Rhem and Derm Flashcards

0
Q

Swollen, red, acutely painful great toe

A

Gout

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Postive anterior drawer sign

A

Anterior cruciate ligament injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Positively birefringent rhomboid-shaped crystal

A

Pseudogout

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Negatively birefringent needle-shaped crystal

A

Gout

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Bamboo spine on XRay

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

HLA-B27

A

Seronegative spondyloarthropathies (Rh factor negative)

  • Psoriatic arthritis
  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • IBD
  • Reactive arthritis (Reiter syndrome)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Bone enlargement, bone pain, arthritis

A

Paget disease of the bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Vertebral compression fractures

A

Osteoporosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Swollen, hard, painful finger joints

A

Osteoarthritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Swollen, boggy, painful finger joints

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cartilage erosion with polished bone beneath

A

Eburnation (osteoarthritis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Anti-Smith and anti-dsDNA Ab

A

SLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Anti-histone Ab

A

Drug induced lupus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Anti-centromere Ab

A

CREST scleroderma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Anti-topoisomerase Ab

A

Diffuse scleroderma

=anti Scl-70

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Anti-Jo-1 Ab

A

Polymyositis

16
Q

Anti-Ro Ab

A

Sjogren syndrome

=anti SSA Ab

17
Q

Arthritis, dry mouth, dry eyes

A

Sjogren syndrome

18
Q

Most common cause of death in SLE

A

Lupus nephropathy/nephritis

19
Q

Keratin pearls on skin bx

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

20
Q

Most common malignant skin tumor

A

Basal cell carcinoma