Reproduction Flashcards

0
Q

Main nerve of the pelvis

A

Pudental n.

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1
Q

Main artery of the pelvis

A

Internal iliac a.

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2
Q

“Bag of worms” scrotum

A

varicocele, due to dilation of pampiniform plexus

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3
Q

Most common cancer in men

A

Prostate adenoma

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4
Q

Most common cause of urinary obstruction in men

A

BPH

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5
Q

Most common treatment of erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil- phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor

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6
Q

Hepatic adenoma

A

Oral contraceptive use

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7
Q

“Grape-like” vaginal tumor

A

Sarcoma boytroides

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8
Q

Koilocytes

A

HPV infection

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9
Q

Most common benign tumor in women

A

Leyomyomas (fibroids)

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10
Q

“Chocolate cyst” of the ovary

A

Endometrioma

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11
Q

“Powder burn” lesion

A

Endometriosis

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12
Q

Most common cause of infertility in women

A

PCOS

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13
Q

Midpelvic pain associated w/ ovulation

A

Mittelschmerz

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14
Q

Ovarian tumor+ ascites + hydrothorax

A

Meigs syndrome - ovarian fibroma

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15
Q

Teratoma -> hyperthyroidism

A

Struma ovarii

16
Q

“Snowstorm” appearance on ultrasound

A

Hydatidoform mole

17
Q

Most common cancer in women in the US

A

Breast cancer

18
Q

Most common benign breast tumor

A

Fibroadenoma

19
Q

Most common malignant breast tumor

A

Invasive ductal carcinoma

20
Q

Blue dome cyst in the breast

A

Fibrocystic changes (non proliferative)

21
Q

Tx for ER+ breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen

22
Q

Red, itchy, swollen rash on the areola and nipple

A

Paget disease