Reproduction Flashcards
Main nerve of the pelvis
Pudental n.
Main artery of the pelvis
Internal iliac a.
“Bag of worms” scrotum
varicocele, due to dilation of pampiniform plexus
Most common cancer in men
Prostate adenoma
Most common cause of urinary obstruction in men
BPH
Most common treatment of erectile dysfunction
Sildenafil- phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor
Hepatic adenoma
Oral contraceptive use
“Grape-like” vaginal tumor
Sarcoma boytroides
Koilocytes
HPV infection
Most common benign tumor in women
Leyomyomas (fibroids)
“Chocolate cyst” of the ovary
Endometrioma
“Powder burn” lesion
Endometriosis
Most common cause of infertility in women
PCOS
Midpelvic pain associated w/ ovulation
Mittelschmerz
Ovarian tumor+ ascites + hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome - ovarian fibroma
Teratoma -> hyperthyroidism
Struma ovarii
“Snowstorm” appearance on ultrasound
Hydatidoform mole
Most common cancer in women in the US
Breast cancer
Most common benign breast tumor
Fibroadenoma
Most common malignant breast tumor
Invasive ductal carcinoma
Blue dome cyst in the breast
Fibrocystic changes (non proliferative)
Tx for ER+ breast cancer
Tamoxifen
Red, itchy, swollen rash on the areola and nipple
Paget disease
