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Davids History > Revolutions in Europe > Flashcards

Revolutions in Europe Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the European Ideologies in 1800?

A

Conservatism

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2
Q

What did this ideology support?

A

Return to the world before 1789

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3
Q

How did this ideology support royal families?

A

Restoration of royal power

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4
Q

How did this ideology support social structure?

A

It supported a social hierarchy

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5
Q

How did this ideology support the church?

A

It supported and established the church

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6
Q

How did this revolution effect revolutionary ideas?

A

It suppresses them

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7
Q

How did this revolution effect freedom of the press?

A

It opposed it, and used Troops to crush protestes

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8
Q

How did liberalism want support from the government?

A

Written constitutions

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9
Q

How did liberalism want to control government power?

A

Separation of powers within the government.

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10
Q

What did liberalism appose under the old patriarchy concepts?

A
  1. Divine-right monarchs
  2. Old Aristocracy
  3. Established churches
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11
Q

What did liberalism support?

A
  1. Rights of liberty, equality, and property
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12
Q

What economic policy did liberalism support?

A

Laizsze-Fraire

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13
Q

What is Nationalism?

A

People with a common heritage who unite to form their own homeland

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14
Q

When did European revolts start?

A

1800s

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15
Q

What did Karageorge do?

A

Led ware against Ottomans from 1804-1813

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16
Q

What happened when Karageorge fought the Ottomans?

A

It produced Serbian Identify

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17
Q

Who did Obrenovic turn to for assistance?

A

Russia in 1815

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18
Q

What year did the Serbs win Autonomy?

A

1830

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19
Q

What was a key factor to Serbs wining their Autonomy?

A

Russia defended Serbian interesets

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20
Q

When did the Greeks revolt against the Ottomans?

A

1821

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21
Q

Who supported the Greeks

A

Romantic writers
Lord Byron

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22
Q

What did Brittan, Russia, and France force the Ottomans to do in 1820?

A

Grand independence to some Greek providences

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23
Q

What was Greece forced to do in 1830?

A

To accept a German King

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24
Q

What happened in Spain, Portugal, and Italian states at this time?

A

Rebels formed

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25
Q

Who crushed a revolt in Spain?

A

France

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26
Q

Who crushed a revolt in Italy?

A

Austria

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27
Q

What happened to the King in france in 1830

A

Radicals forced him to abdicate

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28
Q

What happened in Belgium in 1830?

A

Became and independent state

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29
Q

What did Russia do in Poland in 1830s?

A

Crushed revolt of students, Army, and Landowners

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30
Q

What happened during the French revolution in 1848?

A

Napoleon voted president

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31
Q

What did Mettermich do in Austria in 1848?

A

Flee in disguise

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32
Q

In 1848 what did Lous Kossath demand for Hungary?

A

An independent government

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33
Q

What did the Chechs want during 1848 as well?

A

Independent government

34
Q

What happened to the Pope in 1848 in Italy?

A

Expel the Pope from Rome
Install Nationalist Government

35
Q

What happened in Frankfurt Germany in 1848?

A

King offered the throne of united Germany
He refuses!

36
Q

What was important about class and fuel conflict?

A

They both could be defeated

37
Q

How did Revolutions fail?

A

If Peasantry didn’t support them

38
Q

In 1848 what happened to Serfdom?

A

It was aboloished

39
Q

Does Nationalism work for or against revolutions?

A

Against

40
Q

Who did not help the Danes, Czechs, Poles, Croats and Serbs?

A

Germans

41
Q

Who did the Austrians join forces with against the Hungarians?

A

Russia

42
Q

Why didnt revolution happen in England?

A

England Chartism

43
Q

Why didnt Russia have a revolution?

A

Rule under Nicholas

44
Q

What reforms did happened in England in 1846?

A

Repeal of Corn Laws

45
Q

Why did revolts happen in Latin America?

A

300-year rule by Spanish

46
Q

Why was Latin America unhappy?

A

Social, Racial, and Political Systems

47
Q

What were Peninsuaares?

A

Highest Class in Latin America

48
Q

If you were born in Portugal or Spain what jobs could you hold?

A

Government and Church

49
Q

What were the Creoles considered?

A

Second Class

50
Q

What were the Creoles’ descendants of?

A

European decent

51
Q

What were the Metattoes

A

European descendants denied any status

52
Q

Why did Enlitenemnt Values inspire Metattoes?

A

They had no status in society

53
Q

What happened when Napoleon invaded spain?

A

Latin American leaders exploited spains weakness

54
Q

What did the slaves in Haiti win?

A

Freedom for Haiti

55
Q

What did Toussaint L’ Ouverture do in 1791 in Haiti?

A

Led former slaves to defeat oppressors ending slavery

56
Q

Who sent armies to the Americas to end revolts?

A

France, Spain, and Brittian

57
Q

Which revolution took the most lives?

A

Americas

58
Q

What was the goal of Toussaint rebel forces in 1798

A

End slavery, and control the insland

59
Q

What did Napoleion do to Toussaint and the island?

A

Sent large army to concour

60
Q

What happened to Toussaint after the French truce?

A

Prison in France, he died there

61
Q

What caused the french Army to surrender in 1803

A

Yellow Fever

62
Q

When did Haiti become a republic

A

1804

63
Q

When Haiti become a republic in 1804 what happened with its leaders?

A

Fight for power internally

64
Q

Who is hailed the Father of the Mexio Nation?

A

Hidalgo

65
Q

What speech did Hidalgo give?

A

“El Grito De Dolores”

66
Q

What did the “El Grito De Dolores” call for?

A

Mexicans to fight for indipendence.

67
Q

What was Hidalgos Army made up of?

A

Poor Mestizos and Native Americans.

68
Q

Why did the Creoles leave Hidalgos

A

He called an end to slavery

69
Q

What happened to Hidalgo a year later?

A

Recaptured and executed.

70
Q

Who continued after Hidalgo?

A

Father Jose Morelos

71
Q

What happend to Father Morelos 4 years later in 1815?

A

Captured and executed

72
Q

What did the Spanish conservatives almost do?

A

Hunt down remaining rebels

73
Q

Why didnt the spanish conservatives bring and end to the revolution?

A

Political climate in Spain changed

74
Q

Who is Agustin De Iturbide

A

A conservative who faught against the revilutionsaries

75
Q

How did Mexico win its independence?

A

Agustin De Iturbide joined forces with the revolutionists

76
Q

With the help of Creoles, Mestizos, and Native Americans, what title did Iturbide take after defeating the Spanish?

A

Emperor Agustin1

77
Q

What would happen to Iturbide’s mexican government in 1824

A

Liberals would topple it

78
Q

What did Iturbide try to do when new republics emerged?

A

Claim these lands under his Empire.

79
Q

After Iturbide was overthrown what did leaders set up and call the Mexican Republic?

A

United Provinces of Central America

80
Q

In 1838, what happened to the United Province of Central America, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica

A

They broke apart

81
Q

What was the Lautaro Lodge?

A

A secret society

82
Q

What was the Lautaro Lodge known as

A

Lodge of Rational Knights

Davids History (3 decks)

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