Revolutionary Lit. Test Flashcards

1
Q

Puritanism declined rapidly in the eighteenth century due to several reasons. What were 4 reasons specified in class?

A

1.) Many non-puritans settled close by and did not convert
2.) The philosophy of Rousseau came into vogue
3.) Concepts of a capitalistic government emphasized the worth of human effort
4.) concept of democracy appeared

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2
Q

a system of thought based on the belief that human reason and experience are the chief sources of knowledge

A

rationalism

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3
Q

existence of God as the creator, but denied His involvement in human affairs

A

Deism

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4
Q

what was most literature about in this revolutionary period

A

political reform

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5
Q

Who wrote Letters from an American Farmer?

A

Crevecoeur

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6
Q

Where was Crevecoeur born?

A

France

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7
Q

why did crevecoeur leave the new world?

A

His wife’s family and their loyalty to the crown

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7
Q

how many essays did crevecoeur publish

A

12 (impressed Ben Franklin)

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8
Q

where were crevecoeur essays found?

A

In an attic in France (published 1925)

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9
Q

Who said “where my bread is earned, there is my country”

A

crevecoeur (letters from an american Farmer)

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10
Q

who said, “Here individuals of all nations are melted into a new race of men”?

A

Crevecoeur (letters from an american Farmer)

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11
Q

Who wrote The Autobiography?

A

Ben Frankiln

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12
Q

Where was Ben Franklin born?

A

Boston

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13
Q

what is Ben Franklin sometimes called

A

The first American

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14
Q

What was Benjamin Franklin?

A

Publisher, inventor, statesman and writer

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15
Q

which author was a delagate to the second continental congress and the first representative to France?

A

Ben Franklin

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16
Q

What style did Ben Franklin write in

A

plain style

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17
Q

who said “it was about this time I concieved the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection”

A

Ben Franklin

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18
Q

Who said “ Three may keep a secret if two of them are dead”

A

Ben Franklin (poor richards almanac)

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19
Q

Who wrote Speech in the Virginia Convention?

A

Patrick Henry

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20
Q

How old was patrick Henry when he was a member of the virgina house of burgesses?

A

30

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21
Q

what was interesting about Henry’s speeches?

A

The speeches were never written but reconstructed from notes of those in attendance.

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22
Q

what other bill is Patrick Henry accredited for

A

the bill of rights

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23
Q

Who said “Give me liberty or give me death”?

A

Patrick Henry (speech to the VA convention)

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24
Who wrote the Crisis #1?
Thomas Paine
25
Were was thomas paine Born?
Thetford England
25
how old was Paine when he come to America and whos advice was it
in his thirties by advice given by Ben Franklin
26
With which pamphlet did Paine take up the cause of the colonists
Common Sense
27
To whom was the Crisis 1 read to?
Washington and his troops at valley forge
28
With what other revolution did Paine become embroiled in?
The French Revolution.
29
Thomas Paine Died wealthy surrounded by family and buried at his estate (T/F)
False he died poor and alone
30
Who said "These are the times that try men's souls"?
Thomas Paine (the Crisis)
31
Who said "what we obtain too cheap, we esteem to lightly"
Thomas Paine (the crisis)
32
Who write the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
33
What college did Jefferson attend?
College of William and Mary
34
what college did Jefferson help found and design
the university of virginia
34
who did Jefferson become friends with in the house of burgesses
what college did Jefferson help found and design
35
Who said, "when in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve political bonds..."
Thomas Jefferson (Declaration of Independence)
36
What did the declaration of independence pledge in support of the document?
Lives, Fortunes and sacred Honor.
37
Who wrote letters to her husband?
Abigail Adams
38
Where was Abigail Adams born?
Weymouth, Massachusetts
39
what type of education did abigail adams recieve
a brief education but continued through reading.
40
who was Abigail adams' husband
President john Adams
41
what do Abigail adams and barbara bush have in common?
They both are wives and mothers to US presidents.
42
Who said, "charm by accepting, by submitting sway yet have out humor most when we obey"?
Abigail Adams (letters to her husband)
43
Epistle
Letter written to one person but meant for larger audience
43
extended metaphor
A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.
44
plain style
a way of writing that stresses simplicity and clarity of expression
45
point of view
the perspective from which a story is told
46
Simile
A comparison using "like" or "as"
47
Aphorism
A brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.
48
Anaphora
the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
49
rhetorical question
A question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer
50
Allusion
A reference to another work of literature, person, or event
51
Metaphor
A comparison without using like or as
52
polysyndeton
Deliberate use of many conjunctions
53
Ethos
credibility
54
logos
appeal to logic
55
pathos
appeal to emotion (pity)
56
Analogy
A comparison of two different things that are similar in some way
57
Antithesis
Direct opposite (give me liberty or give me death)
58
Parallelism
similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses
59
Personification
A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
60
heroic couplet
a pair of rhyming iambic pentameters