Revolutionary Lit. Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Puritanism declined rapidly in the eighteenth century due to several reasons. What were 4 reasons specified in class?

A

1.) Many non-puritans settled close by and did not convert
2.) The philosophy of Rousseau came into vogue
3.) Concepts of a capitalistic government emphasized the worth of human effort
4.) concept of democracy appeared

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2
Q

a system of thought based on the belief that human reason and experience are the chief sources of knowledge

A

rationalism

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3
Q

existence of God as the creator, but denied His involvement in human affairs

A

Deism

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4
Q

what was most literature about in this revolutionary period

A

political reform

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5
Q

Who wrote Letters from an American Farmer?

A

Crevecoeur

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6
Q

Where was Crevecoeur born?

A

France

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7
Q

why did crevecoeur leave the new world?

A

His wife’s family and their loyalty to the crown

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7
Q

how many essays did crevecoeur publish

A

12 (impressed Ben Franklin)

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8
Q

where were crevecoeur essays found?

A

In an attic in France (published 1925)

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9
Q

Who said “where my bread is earned, there is my country”

A

crevecoeur (letters from an american Farmer)

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10
Q

who said, “Here individuals of all nations are melted into a new race of men”?

A

Crevecoeur (letters from an american Farmer)

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11
Q

Who wrote The Autobiography?

A

Ben Frankiln

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12
Q

Where was Ben Franklin born?

A

Boston

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13
Q

what is Ben Franklin sometimes called

A

The first American

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14
Q

What was Benjamin Franklin?

A

Publisher, inventor, statesman and writer

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15
Q

which author was a delagate to the second continental congress and the first representative to France?

A

Ben Franklin

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16
Q

What style did Ben Franklin write in

A

plain style

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17
Q

who said “it was about this time I concieved the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection”

A

Ben Franklin

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18
Q

Who said “ Three may keep a secret if two of them are dead”

A

Ben Franklin (poor richards almanac)

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19
Q

Who wrote Speech in the Virginia Convention?

A

Patrick Henry

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20
Q

How old was patrick Henry when he was a member of the virgina house of burgesses?

A

30

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21
Q

what was interesting about Henry’s speeches?

A

The speeches were never written but reconstructed from notes of those in attendance.

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22
Q

what other bill is Patrick Henry accredited for

A

the bill of rights

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23
Q

Who said “Give me liberty or give me death”?

A

Patrick Henry (speech to the VA convention)

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24
Q

Who wrote the Crisis #1?

A

Thomas Paine

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25
Q

Were was thomas paine Born?

A

Thetford England

25
Q

how old was Paine when he come to America and whos advice was it

A

in his thirties by advice given by Ben Franklin

26
Q

With which pamphlet did Paine take up the cause of the colonists

A

Common Sense

27
Q

To whom was the Crisis 1 read to?

A

Washington and his troops at valley forge

28
Q

With what other revolution did Paine become embroiled in?

A

The French Revolution.

29
Q

Thomas Paine Died wealthy surrounded by family and buried at his estate (T/F)

A

False he died poor and alone

30
Q

Who said “These are the times that try men’s souls”?

A

Thomas Paine (the Crisis)

31
Q

Who said “what we obtain too cheap, we esteem to lightly”

A

Thomas Paine (the crisis)

32
Q

Who write the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

33
Q

What college did Jefferson attend?

A

College of William and Mary

34
Q

what college did Jefferson help found and design

A

the university of virginia

34
Q

who did Jefferson become friends with in the house of burgesses

A

what college did Jefferson help found and design

35
Q

Who said, “when in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve political bonds…”

A

Thomas Jefferson (Declaration of Independence)

36
Q

What did the declaration of independence pledge in support of the document?

A

Lives, Fortunes and sacred Honor.

37
Q

Who wrote letters to her husband?

A

Abigail Adams

38
Q

Where was Abigail Adams born?

A

Weymouth, Massachusetts

39
Q

what type of education did abigail adams recieve

A

a brief education but continued through reading.

40
Q

who was Abigail adams’ husband

A

President john Adams

41
Q

what do Abigail adams and barbara bush have in common?

A

They both are wives and mothers to US presidents.

42
Q

Who said, “charm by accepting, by submitting sway yet have out humor most when we obey”?

A

Abigail Adams (letters to her husband)

43
Q

Epistle

A

Letter written to one person but meant for larger audience

43
Q

extended metaphor

A

A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.

44
Q

plain style

A

a way of writing that stresses simplicity and clarity of expression

45
Q

point of view

A

the perspective from which a story is told

46
Q

Simile

A

A comparison using “like” or “as”

47
Q

Aphorism

A

A brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.

48
Q

Anaphora

A

the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

49
Q

rhetorical question

A

A question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer

50
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to another work of literature, person, or event

51
Q

Metaphor

A

A comparison without using like or as

52
Q

polysyndeton

A

Deliberate use of many conjunctions

53
Q

Ethos

A

credibility

54
Q

logos

A

appeal to logic

55
Q

pathos

A

appeal to emotion (pity)

56
Q

Analogy

A

A comparison of two different things that are similar in some way

57
Q

Antithesis

A

Direct opposite (give me liberty or give me death)

58
Q

Parallelism

A

similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses

59
Q

Personification

A

A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes

60
Q

heroic couplet

A

a pair of rhyming iambic pentameters