Fall Final Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 6 beliefs of puritan Literature?

A

1.) Supremacy of divine will.
2.) Depravity of man.
3.) Doctrine of the elect.
4.) free grace
5.) Predestination
6.) Theocratic government.

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2
Q

What age of literature states you cannot separate life, law and the bible?

A

Puritan Literature

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3
Q

who were the puritans?

A

A group of Protestants (Separatists) who were persecuted in England for their religious beliefs and moved to the Massachusetts Bay Colony to freely practice their religion.

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4
Q

Who were the non-separatists?

A

wanted to reform church of england from within

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5
Q

Who wrote “From Plymouth Plantation”

A

William Bradford

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6
Q

Where was william Bradford born and where was he Governor

A

born in Yorkshire, England and was Governor in Plymouth for 30 years

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7
Q

Who wrote “To my Dear and Loving Husband” and “Upon the Burning of our House”

A

Anne Bradstreet

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8
Q

Where was Anne Bradstreet born?

A

Northampton, England

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9
Q

Who wrote Huswifery?

A

Edward Taylor

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10
Q

Where was Edward Taylor born and where did he go to college

A

Coventry England and went to harvard

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11
Q

who wrote Sinners in the hand of an angry God?

A

Jonathan Edwards

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12
Q

Where was Jonathan Edwards born?

A

East Windsor, Connecticut

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13
Q

Which author brought about the great awakening through his sermons?

A

Jonathan Edwards

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14
Q

Who was president of Princeton University (Puritan Lit)

A

Jonathan Edwards

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15
Q

what were four reasons for the decline of puritanism

A
  1. Many non Puritans settled close by and the puritans could not convert them
  2. The philosophy of Rousseau
  3. Concept of capitalistic Government
  4. Concept of democracy
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16
Q

What’s deism?

A

Belief in a god but not in one that has a personal relationship with his creation

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17
Q

What were common formats of Revolutionary Lit?

A

Pamphlets, Essays and Letters.

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18
Q

Who wrote Letters from an American Farmer?

A

Crevecoeur

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19
Q

Where was Crevecoeur born?

A

France

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20
Q

What was Crevecoeurs focus in his writings

A

thoughts on American immigrants (melting pot)

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21
Q

Who wrote Poor Richards almanac and The autobiography?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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22
Q

Where was Ben Franklin born?

A

Boston

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23
Q

What was Benjamin Franklin? (job)

A

Publisher, inventor, statesman, and writer

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24
Q

Who wrote Speech in the Virginia Convention?

A

Patrick Henry

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25
how old was Patrick Henry when he joined the Virginia house of burgesses?
30
26
Who wrote "The Crisis"?
Thomas Paine
27
Where was Thomas Paine born?
Thetford, England
28
Who was the crisis read to?
Washington's troops at valley forge
29
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
30
who was Thomas Jefferson, good friends with
Patrick Henry
31
Who wrote Letters to her husband
Abigail Smith Adams
32
What do Barbara Bush and Abigail Adams have in common?
Mothers and wives to US presidents
33
Who wrote "to the right Honorable William, Earl of Dartmouth"
Phillis Wheatley
34
Who wrote "The Devil and Tom Walker"?
Washington Irving
35
What 3 things is Washington Irving still read today for?
1. Humor 2. fascination with supernatural occurrences 3. vivid depiction of local characters in American settings.
36
Who wrote the mandan indian buffalo dance?
George Catlin
37
What was George Catlins first career
Lawer
38
Besides his writings what else was George Catlin known for?
Paintings of Native Americans
39
Which Romantic author went to Harvard and was born in Cambridge?
Lowell
40
Who wrote "The Chambered Nautilus" and "Old Ironsides"?
Oliver Wendell Holmes
41
Who wrote "the tide rises, the tide falls" and "the cross of snow"
Henry Longfellow
42
What sad event happened to Henry Longfellow and was the reason he wrote "The Cross of Snow"
His wife burned to death
43
Who wrote Snowbound?
John Greenleaf Whittier
44
all other fireside poets were urban, what was Whittier?
He was a rural poet
45
What war had just been fought when Snowbound was published?
The Civil War
46
Who wrote "the first snowfall"
James Russell Lowell
47
what are some common concepts in romantic literature?
Focus on nature, Emotion, innocence, purity
48
symbol
A thing that represents or stands for something else.
49
external conflict
A struggle between a character and an outside force
50
internal conflict
A struggle between opposing needs, desires, or emotions within a single character
51
irony
A contrast between expectation and reality
52
point of view
the perspective from which a story is told
53
paradox
A statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
54
Parallelism
Phrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning
55
aphorism
A brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.
56
allusion
A reference to another work of literature, person, or event
57
Anaphora
the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
58
sonnet
14 line poem
59
alliteration
Repetition of initial consonant sounds
60
assonance
Repetition of vowel sounds
61
Consonance
Repetition of a consonant sound
62
extended metaphor
the comparison between two things is exaggerated to deepen the description
63
feet
Units of stressed and unstressed syllables
64
slant rhyme
rhyme in which the vowel sounds are nearly, but not exactly the same.
65
Blank verse
unrhymed iambic pentameter
66
Enjambment
the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.
67
gothic literature
a form of literature used by Romantics to emphasize the bizarre and unusual, especially evident in horror stories
68
fable
A brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters
69
analogy
A comparison of two different things that are similar in some way
70
tone
Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character