Fall Final Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 6 beliefs of puritan Literature?

A

1.) Supremacy of divine will.
2.) Depravity of man.
3.) Doctrine of the elect.
4.) free grace
5.) Predestination
6.) Theocratic government.

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2
Q

What age of literature states you cannot separate life, law and the bible?

A

Puritan Literature

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3
Q

who were the puritans?

A

A group of Protestants (Separatists) who were persecuted in England for their religious beliefs and moved to the Massachusetts Bay Colony to freely practice their religion.

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4
Q

Who were the non-separatists?

A

wanted to reform church of england from within

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5
Q

Who wrote “From Plymouth Plantation”

A

William Bradford

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6
Q

Where was william Bradford born and where was he Governor

A

born in Yorkshire, England and was Governor in Plymouth for 30 years

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7
Q

Who wrote “To my Dear and Loving Husband” and “Upon the Burning of our House”

A

Anne Bradstreet

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8
Q

Where was Anne Bradstreet born?

A

Northampton, England

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9
Q

Who wrote Huswifery?

A

Edward Taylor

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10
Q

Where was Edward Taylor born and where did he go to college

A

Coventry England and went to harvard

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11
Q

who wrote Sinners in the hand of an angry God?

A

Jonathan Edwards

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12
Q

Where was Jonathan Edwards born?

A

East Windsor, Connecticut

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13
Q

Which author brought about the great awakening through his sermons?

A

Jonathan Edwards

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14
Q

Who was president of Princeton University (Puritan Lit)

A

Jonathan Edwards

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15
Q

what were four reasons for the decline of puritanism

A
  1. Many non Puritans settled close by and the puritans could not convert them
  2. The philosophy of Rousseau
  3. Concept of capitalistic Government
  4. Concept of democracy
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16
Q

What’s deism?

A

Belief in a god but not in one that has a personal relationship with his creation

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17
Q

What were common formats of Revolutionary Lit?

A

Pamphlets, Essays and Letters.

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18
Q

Who wrote Letters from an American Farmer?

A

Crevecoeur

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19
Q

Where was Crevecoeur born?

A

France

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20
Q

What was Crevecoeurs focus in his writings

A

thoughts on American immigrants (melting pot)

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21
Q

Who wrote Poor Richards almanac and The autobiography?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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22
Q

Where was Ben Franklin born?

A

Boston

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23
Q

What was Benjamin Franklin? (job)

A

Publisher, inventor, statesman, and writer

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24
Q

Who wrote Speech in the Virginia Convention?

A

Patrick Henry

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25
Q

how old was Patrick Henry when he joined the Virginia house of burgesses?

A

30

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26
Q

Who wrote “The Crisis”?

A

Thomas Paine

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27
Q

Where was Thomas Paine born?

A

Thetford, England

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28
Q

Who was the crisis read to?

A

Washington’s troops at valley forge

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29
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

30
Q

who was Thomas Jefferson, good friends with

A

Patrick Henry

31
Q

Who wrote Letters to her husband

A

Abigail Smith Adams

32
Q

What do Barbara Bush and Abigail Adams have in common?

A

Mothers and wives to US presidents

33
Q

Who wrote “to the right Honorable William, Earl of Dartmouth”

A

Phillis Wheatley

34
Q

Who wrote “The Devil and Tom Walker”?

A

Washington Irving

35
Q

What 3 things is Washington Irving still read today for?

A
  1. Humor
  2. fascination with supernatural occurrences
  3. vivid depiction of local characters in American settings.
36
Q

Who wrote the mandan indian buffalo dance?

A

George Catlin

37
Q

What was George Catlins first career

A

Lawer

38
Q

Besides his writings what else was George Catlin known for?

A

Paintings of Native Americans

39
Q

Which Romantic author went to Harvard and was born in Cambridge?

A

Lowell

40
Q

Who wrote “The Chambered Nautilus” and “Old Ironsides”?

A

Oliver Wendell Holmes

41
Q

Who wrote “the tide rises, the tide falls” and “the cross of snow”

A

Henry Longfellow

42
Q

What sad event happened to Henry Longfellow and was the reason he wrote “The Cross of Snow”

A

His wife burned to death

43
Q

Who wrote Snowbound?

A

John Greenleaf Whittier

44
Q

all other fireside poets were urban, what was Whittier?

A

He was a rural poet

45
Q

What war had just been fought when Snowbound was published?

A

The Civil War

46
Q

Who wrote “the first snowfall”

A

James Russell Lowell

47
Q

what are some common concepts in romantic literature?

A

Focus on nature, Emotion, innocence, purity

48
Q

symbol

A

A thing that represents or stands for something else.

49
Q

external conflict

A

A struggle between a character and an outside force

50
Q

internal conflict

A

A struggle between opposing needs, desires, or emotions within a single character

51
Q

irony

A

A contrast between expectation and reality

52
Q

point of view

A

the perspective from which a story is told

53
Q

paradox

A

A statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.

54
Q

Parallelism

A

Phrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning

55
Q

aphorism

A

A brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.

56
Q

allusion

A

A reference to another work of literature, person, or event

57
Q

Anaphora

A

the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

58
Q

sonnet

A

14 line poem

59
Q

alliteration

A

Repetition of initial consonant sounds

60
Q

assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

61
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of a consonant sound

62
Q

extended metaphor

A

the comparison between two things is exaggerated to deepen the description

63
Q

feet

A

Units of stressed and unstressed syllables

64
Q

slant rhyme

A

rhyme in which the vowel sounds are nearly, but not exactly the same.

65
Q

Blank verse

A

unrhymed iambic pentameter

66
Q

Enjambment

A

the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.

67
Q

gothic literature

A

a form of literature used by Romantics to emphasize the bizarre and unusual, especially evident in horror stories

68
Q

fable

A

A brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters

69
Q

analogy

A

A comparison of two different things that are similar in some way

70
Q

tone

A

Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character