Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

Three Estates

A

1st Estate - Clergy
2nd estate - Nobility
3rd estate - Commoners, most of the population and paid taxes

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1
Q

Enlightenment

A

A philosophical movement of the 18th century, characterized by belief in the power of human reason and by innovations in political, religious, and educational doctrine.

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2
Q

Commoners

A

The third estate. They were most of the population and paid taxes

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3
Q

Feudal dues

A

Fees peasants paided the nobles during the Crusades

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4
Q

Estates general

A

The estates general

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5
Q

National Assembly

A

An elected legislature in various countries.

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6
Q

Liberty

A

Liberty for people from the rule of kings

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7
Q

Equality

A

Equality of treatment for all

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8
Q

Fraternity

A

Fraternity, i.e. brotherhood or cooperation between people

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9
Q

Jacobins

A

A member of a radical society or club of revolutionaries that promoted the Reign of Terror and other extreme measures.

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10
Q

National Convention

A

a convention of a major political party, especially one that nominates a candidate for the presidency.

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11
Q

Guillotine

A

a device for beheading a person

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12
Q

Sans - culottes

A

a lower-class Parisian republican in the French Revolution.

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