Revolution Flashcards
Three Estates
1st Estate - Clergy
2nd estate - Nobility
3rd estate - Commoners, most of the population and paid taxes
Enlightenment
A philosophical movement of the 18th century, characterized by belief in the power of human reason and by innovations in political, religious, and educational doctrine.
Commoners
The third estate. They were most of the population and paid taxes
Feudal dues
Fees peasants paided the nobles during the Crusades
Estates general
The estates general
National Assembly
An elected legislature in various countries.
Liberty
Liberty for people from the rule of kings
Equality
Equality of treatment for all
Fraternity
Fraternity, i.e. brotherhood or cooperation between people
Jacobins
A member of a radical society or club of revolutionaries that promoted the Reign of Terror and other extreme measures.
National Convention
a convention of a major political party, especially one that nominates a candidate for the presidency.
Guillotine
a device for beheading a person
Sans - culottes
a lower-class Parisian republican in the French Revolution.