Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Clinical Pediatrics > Revisional Summary > Flashcards

Revisional Summary Flashcards

1
Q

Acyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases?

A
  1. Truncus Arteriosus
  2. Transposition of Great Arteries
  3. Tricuspid Atresia
  4. Tertrology of Fallot (PROVE)
    - Pulmonary stenosis
    - RVH
    -Overriding Aorta
    - VSD
    - Ejection systolic murmur radiating to the back
  5. Total Anomolous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVN)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What commonly complicates CHD?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Presentation of Co-Artation of the Aorta?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is Eisenmenger syndrome?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is Wolf-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW)?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Management of an SVT?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Croup vs. Epiglotitis

  • Causes
  • Age
  • Onset
  • Exam Findings
  • Emergency
  • Management?
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Management of Croup?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Management of Epiglotitis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Differential diagnoses for Stridor

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Common demographic/causative agent of Bronchiolitis?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Presentation of Bronchiolitis?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Differential for Bronnchiolitis?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bronchiolitis Investigations?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Signs of Respiratory Distress?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Admission criteria for Bronchiolotis?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Management/Prevention of Bronchiolitis?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Astma Reliever vs. Preventers

Side Effects?

A

Relievers: Inhaled SABA and Anticholinergics

Preventers: Inhaled LABA, LTRA, Corticosteroids (ICS), oral prednisolone and omalizumab.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Key Features of Asthma?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Severe vs. Life Threatening Asthma?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Asthma Diagnosis?

A

Intermittent, reversible obstructive airway disease

Chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways

Recurrent episodes of wheezing, dyspnoea, chest tightness, and cough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Asthma Differential diagnoses?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Signs/Symptoms of Asthma?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Astma Admission Criteria?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Management of Astma Exacerbation?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Mutations responsible for CF?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Pathophysiology of CF?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Presentation of CF?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Diagnosis of CF?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Management of CF?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Complications of CF?

A

Nasal polyps

Pneumothorax

Diabetes

Cirrhosis

Males infertility

Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Pre-Disposing factors for OSA?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Management og OSA?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Triad of Kartagener Syndrome

Presentation?

Diagnosis?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Extra-intestinal features of IBD?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

How is IBD Graded?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Management of IBD?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Presentation of Coeliac’s Disease?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Extra-intestinal features of Coeliac’s?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Diagnosis of Coeliac’s?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Diagnosis of IBD?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

If a patient presents with a clinical picture suggestive of coeliac disease + signs of infection?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Complications of Coeliac’s?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Complications Associated with GORD?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Predisposing factors for GORD?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

What is Sandifer’s Syndrome?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Types of Cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA)?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Management of Pediatric GORD?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Presents as a frothy and choking new born (often with polyhydramnios), NGT can’t be passed?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Presents with projectile NON-BILLIOUS vomiting and an olive-like mass palpable superficially at the epigastric region (level of the pylorus)

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Presents postnatally with BILIOUS vomiting and is common with T21

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Presents with BILIOUS vomiting, abdominal dsitention and PR blood

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Child usually presents screaming with drawn up legs and passing “redcurrant jelly” stool

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

An abdominal wall defect occurring to the right of the umbilical cord insertion without a covering membrane common in mothers taking recreational drugs

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Presents with a distal obstruction causing BILIOUS vomiting
and a failure to pass meconium within 48 hours?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Premature infant presents with abdominal distention, BILIOUS vomiting, blood PR

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Billous differential diagnosis for vomiting in a new born

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Non-Billous differential diagnosis for vomiting in a new born

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Painful scrotal swelling differential

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Painless scrotal swelling differential?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Triad presentation of T1DM

A

polyuria

polydipsia

weight loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Diagnosis of T1DM

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Management of T1DM

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Diagnosis of DKA?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Inheritance/Clinical Features/Diagnosis/Management of Hereditary Spherocytosis?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Inheritance/Precipitants/Presentation/Diagnosis/Management of G6PD Deficiency?

A
68
Q

Presentation/Diagnosis/Risks/Management of Beta Thalesmia?

A
69
Q

Clinical Features of Sickle Cell Anemia?

A

Clinical features: anaemia, jaundice, splenomegaly

70
Q

Presentations of Sickle Cell Anemia?

A
71
Q

Management of Sickle Cell Anemia?

A
72
Q

Inheritance/Clinical Features/Diagnosis/Management of Hemophilia?

A
73
Q

Most common type of leukaemia in children?

Presentation?

Diagnosis?

Risk?

A
74
Q

Diagnostic criteria for Kawasaki’s

Management?

A

Unexplained fever >38.5C for 5 days + 4 out of 5:

  1. Strawberry tongue
  2. Conjunctivitis without exudate
  3. Cervical lymphadenopathy
  4. Polymorphous exanthem (urticaria or maculopapular rash)
  5. Changes in arms or legs (swelling or redness)
75
Q

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP)
Pathophysiology/Presentation/Management

A
76
Q

Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS)

TRIAD

MANAGEMENT

A
77
Q

UTI Common causative organisms?

A
78
Q

Diagnosis of UTI?

A
79
Q

Managment of UTI?

A
80
Q

Nephrotic syndrome triad? Primary Cause?

A
81
Q

Presentation of Nephrotic Syndrome?

A
82
Q

Diagnosis of Nephrotic Syndrome?

A
83
Q

Management of Nephrotic Syndrome?

A
84
Q

Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy

  • Inheritance
  • Presentation
  • Diagnosis
  • Management
A
85
Q

Causes of Rickets?

A
86
Q

Clinical Feautres of Rickets

A
87
Q

Diagnosis of Rickets?

A
88
Q

Types of Seizure

A
89
Q

Managment of Generalized tonic-clonic seizure?

A

Lamotrigine/ valproate

90
Q

Management of Generalized myoclonic seizure?

A

Levetiracetam/ valproate

91
Q

Management of Focal (frontal/temporal) seizure?

A

Carbamazepine / valproate

92
Q

Management of status epilepticus

A

Benzodiazepine (specifically IM midazolam, IV lorazepam, or IV diazepam)

93
Q

Classification of Epileptic Seizure?

A
94
Q

Describe Cerebral Palsy

A

A permanent disorder of movement and posture due to a nonprogressive
lesion in the developing brain

95
Q

Risk Factors/Causes of CP

A
96
Q

Classifications of Cerebral Palsy

A
97
Q

Causes of Hydrocephalus

A
98
Q

Clinical Features of hydrocephalus

A
99
Q

Management of hydrocephalus?

A
100
Q
A
101
Q

Diagnosis of Neural tub Deffects?

A
102
Q

Complications of Neural tube deffects

A
103
Q

Diagnostic criteria for NF1

A
104
Q

How does NF2 usually present?

A

NF-2 Mostly presents with hearing loss due to bilateral acoustic
neuromas compressing the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN 8)

105
Q
A
106
Q
A
107
Q
A
108
Q
A
109
Q
A
110
Q
A
111
Q

Screening for T21

A
112
Q

Congential and Chronic features of T21

A
113
Q

A young couple arrives for counselling due to all of their 3
children having trisomy 21. What is the most likely explanation?

A

One of the parents is likely to carry a 21:21 translocation,
and each child receives 2 copies from one parent and a
third copy from the other parent.

100% chance

113
Q
A
114
Q

Characteristic features of DiGeorge Syndrome

A
115
Q

Definitive diagnostic criteria for DiGeorge?

A
116
Q

Managment of DiGoerge?

A
117
Q

Clinical features of Prader-Willi Syndrome?

A
118
Q

Diagnosis of Prader-Willi?

A
119
Q

Inheritance of Prader Willi Syndrome?

Other related syndrome?

A
120
Q

Clinical Features of Fragile X Syndrome?

A
121
Q

Pathogenesis of Fragile X Syndrome

A
122
Q

Signs of Dehydration?

A
123
Q

Differential Diagnosis for Gastroenteritis?

A
124
Q

Investigations for gastroenteritis?

A
125
Q

What is Croup?

  • Ages
  • Causative Organism
A
126
Q

Signs/symptoms of Croup?

A
127
Q

Differential diagnoses of Croup?

A
128
Q

Definition of Febrile Seizure?

A
129
Q

Diagnosis of Febrile Seizure?

A
130
Q

Management of Febrile Seizure?

A
131
Q

Signs/Symptoms of Sepsis in a Child?

A
132
Q

Signs/Symptoms of Sepsis in a Neonate?

A
133
Q

Risk factors for bacterial meningitis?

A
134
Q

Signs/symptoms of Meningitis?

A
135
Q

Red flags in the constipation history?

A
136
Q

When does Bladder control usually develop?

A

Bladder control usually 2-3 1/2 yrs

137
Q

Differential diagnoses of Enuresis?

A
138
Q

Treatment of Eneresis?

A
139
Q

Location of Infant vs. Older Child Eczema?

A

Infants commonly develop facial, neck, scalp and truncal eczema

Older children develop flexural and extensor eczema

140
Q

What is the HEEADSSS Assesment?

A
141
Q

Correcting age in Prematures?

A

Chronological age – the no. of weeks the infant was born before 40 weeks gestation

E.G 35 weeks – 5 weeks early. Minus 10 weeks from their chronological age.

142
Q

_______ is the most sensitive indicator in infants & youngchildren

A

Weight is the most sensitive indicator in infants & youngchildren

143
Q

Babies may lose up-to ____of BW after birth.
Should get back to BW by _____of age.

A

Babies may lose up-to 10% of BW after birth.
Should get back to BW by 2 weeks of age.

144
Q

Normal head circumference at birth?

A

33-37cm

145
Q
A
146
Q

Common benign rash in neonates
Erythematous patches with occasional pustules

A

Erythema Toxicum

147
Q

A thick, lipid-laden substance that coats a baby’s skin in utero

A

Vernix Caseosa

148
Q

Benign sub epidermal cysts of keratin in neonates?

A

Milia

149
Q
A
150
Q
A
151
Q

Raised, urticaria, itchy rash
No identifiable allergen
Waxes and wanes over the course of the illness

A
152
Q
A
153
Q
A
154
Q

Predominantly affects flexures and face

A
155
Q
A
156
Q

Urticaria
Swelling of eyes, tongue, lips
Wheeze due to bronchoconstriction
Confusion
Palpitations
Vomiting
Collapse

A
157
Q

Pallor
Fatigue
Weight loss
Petechiae and bruising
Recurrent or serious infections

A
158
Q
A

GLASS TEST: Non-Blanching in Meiningocolcal Sepsis

159
Q

Meningococcemia vs Meningitis

A
160
Q

Investigations for Meningitis?

A
161
Q

Management of Meningitis?

A
162
Q

Pediatric Sepsis 6?

A
163
Q
A
164
Q
A
165
Q
A

Clinical Pediatrics (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions