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Révision ULTIME virus > Révision virus > Flashcards

Révision virus Flashcards

ADN/ARN, incubation, maladies, traitement

1
Q

Structure herpesviridae?

A

ADN enveloppé

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2
Q

Incubation herpesviridae?

A

4-7 jour

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3
Q

Maladie de l’herpès?

A
  • Encéphalite
  • Méningite
  • Herpès labial
  • Génital
  • Périanal
  • Sur le doigt
  • Croutes/ulcères
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4
Q

Diagnostic de l’herpès?

A

TAAN

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5
Q

Traitement herpès?

A

Acyclovir et ses amis

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6
Q

Contagiosité de la varicelle?

A

-2J à croutes

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7
Q

Maladies de la varicelle?

A
  • Fièvre
  • Pneumonie
  • Éruption centrifuge
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8
Q

Incubation de la varicelle?

A

10-21 J

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9
Q

Symptômes zona?

A

Lésions vésiculaires regroupées
2 dermatomes
Sensation de brûlure

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10
Q

Vaccin varicelle?

A

Oui

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11
Q

Vaccin herpès 1-2?

A

Non

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12
Q

Structure VPH?

A

ADN nu

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13
Q

Maladie du VPH?

A
  • Verrues vulgaires
  • Papillomatose et condylomes
  • Cancers génitaux et verrues génitales
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14
Q

Mode de transmission du VPH?

A

Contact direct

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15
Q

Dépistage du VPH?

A

PAP test aux 3 ans

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16
Q

Prévention du VPH?

A

Vaccin
Condom

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17
Q

Structure du VIH?

A

ARN enveloppé
Rétrovirus

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18
Q

Protéines importantes du VIH?

A

gp41
gp120

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19
Q

Transmission du VIH?

A

Sang
Sexuel
Périnatal

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20
Q

Diagnostic VIH?

A

Recherche d’anticorps et d’antigène

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21
Q

Incubation VIH?

A

2-4 semaines

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22
Q

Maladies de l’infection primaire au VIH?

A
  • Fièvre
  • Fatigue
  • Rash
  • Lymphadenopathie
  • Myalgies
  • …
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23
Q

Quand est-ce qu’on a le sida?

A

▪ CD4 < 200 cell/μL
▪ Infection opportuniste
▪ Cancer opportuniste

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24
Q

Traitement du SIDA?

A
  • Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse
  • Inhibiteurs de la protéase
  • Inhibiteurs de la fusion et de l’arrimage
  • Inhibiteur de l’intégrase
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25
Q

Nomme les 2 caliciviridae.

A

Norovirus
Sapovirus

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26
Q

Incubation du norovirus?

A

12h-48h

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27
Q

Durée de la diharrée du norovirus?

A

1-3 J

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28
Q

Durée de contagion au norovirus?

A

J0-3 (2 semaines)

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29
Q

Structure du norovirus?

A

ARN nu

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30
Q

Maladie du norovirus?

A

Diarrhée

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31
Q

Maladie de l’adénovirus 40-41?

A

Diarrhée

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32
Q

Prévention du rotavirus?

A

Vaccin

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33
Q
A
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34
Q

Maladie du rotavirus?

A

Diarrhée surtout chez les enfants

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35
Q

Détection de la diarrhée virale?

A

TAAN

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36
Q

Structure de l’adénovirus?

A

ADN nu

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37
Q

Maladies de l’adénovirus?

A
  • Méningite
  • Conjonctivite
  • Voies respiratoires (pharyngite)
  • Myocardite
  • Cystite hémorragique
  • Infection foie
  • Gastro-entérite
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38
Q

Incubation de l’adénovirus?

A

1 semaine

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39
Q

Contagiosité de l’adénovirus?

A

1 an

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40
Q

Diagnostic de l’adénovirus?

A

TAAN

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41
Q

Traitement de l’adénovirus?

A

Cidofovir

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42
Q

Vaccin de l’adénovirus?

A

Aucun

43
Q

Structure du picornaviridae?

A

ARN nu

44
Q

Nomme les picorniviridae.

A
  • Entérovirus
  • Hépatite A
  • Rhinovirus
44
Q

Incubation de la polio?

A

2-3 semaines

45
Q

Maladie de la polio?

A
  • Paralysie asymétrique
  • Méningite
46
Q

Vaccin pour la polio?

A

Oui

47
Q

Maladie de coxsackie A?

A

Pied-main-bouche
Méningite

48
Q

Maladie de coxsackie B?

A

Pleurodynie
Myocardite
Péricardite

49
Q

Transmission du rhinovirus?

A

Gouttelettes

50
Q

Maladie du rhinovirus?

A

Rhume

51
Q

Transmission de EBV?

A

Salive

52
Q

Diagnostic de EBV?

A
  • Monotest
  • Lymphocyte atypique
53
Q

Maladies de EBV?

A
  • Lymphome
  • Carcinome nosopharyngée
  • Splénomégalie
  • Fièvre
  • Pharyngite
54
Q

Transmission CMV?

A

Vertical
Contact avec fluide

55
Q

Manifestations CMV hôte normal?

A

Fièvre
Fatigue
Adénopathie

56
Q

Manifestations CMV IS?

A

Fièvre
Pneumonie
Colite
Rétinite
Encéphalite
Hépatite
Néphrite

57
Q

Manifestations CMV foetus?

A
  • Surdité
  • Aveugle
  • Splénomégalie
  • Rétinite
  • Microencéphalie
  • retard psychomoteur
  • Éruption cutanée
58
Q

Diagnostic CMV?

A

Sérologie
TAAN

59
Q

Prévention CMV?

A

Ganciclovir
Forcarmet

60
Q

Famille et structure de la rougeole?

A

Paramyxoviridae
ARN enveloppé

61
Q

Incubation et contagiosité de la rougeole?

A

I: 10-14 J
C: -4J +4J

62
Q

Maladie de la rougeole?

A

Fièvre
Coule du nez
Photophobie
Conjonctivite
Koplick
Éruptio

63
Q

Diagnostic de la rougeole?

A

Sérologie
TAAN

64
Q

Vaccin RRO?

A

vaccin vivant atténué

65
Q

Famille et morphologie de la rubéole?

A

Togaviridae
ARN enveloppé

66
Q

Incubation et contagiosité de la rubéole?

A

I: 14-21J
C: -14 à +14J

67
Q

Manifestations rubéole en général?

A

Fièvre
Éruption
Adénopathie
Mal de gorge
Mal aux articulations

68
Q

Manifestations rubéole foetus?

A

Surdité
Cataracte
Retard mental
Microencéphalie
Malformations cardiaques
Décès

69
Q

Diagnostic rubéole?

A

Sérologie
TAAN

70
Q

Morphologie parvovirus?

A

ADN nu

71
Q

Maladie parvovirus?

A
  • Anémie
  • Hydrops foetalis
  • Mal aux articulation
  • Rash sur le visage
72
Q

Incubation du parvovirus?

A

7-10J

73
Q

Diagnostic parvovirus?

A

Sérologie

74
Q

Morphologie de la roséole?

A

ADN enveloppé

75
Q

Incubation roséole?

A

4-7 J

76
Q

Symptome de la roséole?

A

Fièvre
Rash

77
Q

Famille et morphologie des oreillon?

A

Paramyxovirus
ARN enveloppé

78
Q

Incubation des oreillons?

A

12-25 J

79
Q

Diagnostic oreillons?

A

Sérologie
TAAN

80
Q

Maladie oreillons?

A
  • Parotide
  • Pancréas
  • Autres organes
81
Q

Incubation VHA?

A

15-50 J

82
Q

Famille VHA?

A

Piconoviridae

83
Q

Symptômes VHA?

A

Fièvre
Fatigue
Perte d’appétit
Nausée
Douleur hypochondre droit
Jaunisse

84
Q

Vaccin pour quelles hépatites?

A

A et B

85
Q

Diagnostic VHA?

A

Sérologie

86
Q

Structure VHB?

A

ADN enveloppée

87
Q

Incubation VHB?

A

1-6 mois

88
Q

Symptomes du VHB?

A

Cirrhose
Comme VIH A

89
Q

Traitement VHB?

A

Suppressif

90
Q

Morphologie VHC?

A

ARN enveloppé

91
Q

Symptômes VHC?

A

Fièvre
Fatigue
Perte d’appétit
Nausée
Douleur hypochondre droit
Jaunisse

92
Q

Traitement VHC?

A

Curatif

93
Q

Incubation et contagiosité influenza?

A

I: 1-4 J
C: 3-4 J

94
Q

Incubation VRS?

A

4-5 J

95
Q

Incubation et contagiosité COVID?

A

I: 5-6 J
C: -2 à +10 J

96
Q

Morphologie influenza?

A

ARN enveloppé
NA et HA

97
Q

Maladies de l’influenza?

A

Grippe
Complications possibles

98
Q

Traitement influenza?

A

Tamiflu

99
Q

Prévention influenza?

A

Vaccin

100
Q

Maldies VRS?

A

Bronchiolite
Pneumonie
Grippe

101
Q

Vaccin VRS?

A

Oui, mais $$$

102
Q

Structure de la covid?

A

ARN enveloppé

Révision ULTIME virus (3 decks)

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