Revision For End Of Years Flashcards

1
Q

Henry VIII

A

Reigned 1509-1547

Catholic later Protestant

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2
Q

Edward VI

A

Reigned 1547-1553

Protestant

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3
Q

Lady Jane grey

A

Protestant

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4
Q

Mary I

A

Reigned 1553-1558

Catholic

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5
Q

Elizabeth I

A

Reigned 1558-1603

Protestant

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6
Q

James I

A

Reigned 1603-1625

Protestant

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7
Q

Charles I

A

Reigned 1625-1649

Protestant

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8
Q

Henry VII

A

Reigned 1485-1509

Catholic

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9
Q

Why did Henry split from the church

A

So he could get a divorce, for money, for power and for religious reasons

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10
Q

How did Bloody Mary try to stop people from being Protestant

A

She killed Protestants by burning them

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11
Q

What is the term that describes Henry’s split with the Catholic Church

A

The reformation

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12
Q

Differences between Catholicism and Protestantism

A

Protestants thought that churches should be plain and simple so as not to draw attention away from God whereas Catholics were the opposite

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13
Q

How did Elizabeth I deal with religion?

A

She came up withy the middle way which was a compromise between Catholics and Protestants to prevent conflict or war

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14
Q

What did Elizabeth do about Mary Queen of Scots

A

She imprisoned Mary because she was trying to become Queen

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15
Q

What did Elizabeth do about her problem with money

A

She wanted people to think she is very wealthy so she wore magnificent dresses with expensive pearls and jewels

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16
Q

What did she do about the Spanish armada

A

She sent out an army to defeat the Spanish armada and they did which was a very strong thing to do

17
Q

Why did the Spanish armada set sail

A

They set sail because Philip was humiliated to be turned down by Elizabeth
Philip was a strong catholic he didn’t like Protestants
Philip was clearly involved in catholic plans to bring Elizabeth down

18
Q

Was James the 1st a good King

A

He was quite weak and a coward he gave his friends too much power he lacked self-respect he was clever

19
Q

What caused the Civil War

A

Charles married a Catholic
He didn’t have a strong bond with Parliament
He raised the tax called ship money

20
Q

What is the Civil War

A

It’s a war between one country

21
Q

What did Elizabeth do about her heir to the throne

A

She never got married and never had children so she ended the Tudors

25
Q

What was the kings army like durning the civil war

A

They had a strong army but got a bit too cocky and thought they could win

26
Q

What was parliaments army like during the civil war

A

At the start it was weak but 3 years in Oliver Cromwell came up with the new model army.

26
Q

What did parliament want out if the civil war

A

It wasn’t to kill the king but to reason with him. Eventually though they did end up killing the king

28
Q

What did the kind what out if the civil war

A

He wanted to recapture London and get his power back

28
Q

How long did the civil war last for

A

1642-1651

9 years

28
Q

What were the supporters of the king called

A

They were called cavaliers because they rode on horseback

28
Q

What where the supporters of parliament called

A

They were called round heads because they were very strong Protestants