Revision For End Of Years Flashcards

1
Q

Henry VIII

A

Reigned 1509-1547

Catholic later Protestant

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2
Q

Edward VI

A

Reigned 1547-1553

Protestant

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3
Q

Lady Jane grey

A

Protestant

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4
Q

Mary I

A

Reigned 1553-1558

Catholic

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5
Q

Elizabeth I

A

Reigned 1558-1603

Protestant

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6
Q

James I

A

Reigned 1603-1625

Protestant

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7
Q

Charles I

A

Reigned 1625-1649

Protestant

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8
Q

Henry VII

A

Reigned 1485-1509

Catholic

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9
Q

Why did Henry split from the church

A

So he could get a divorce, for money, for power and for religious reasons

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10
Q

How did Bloody Mary try to stop people from being Protestant

A

She killed Protestants by burning them

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11
Q

What is the term that describes Henry’s split with the Catholic Church

A

The reformation

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12
Q

Differences between Catholicism and Protestantism

A

Protestants thought that churches should be plain and simple so as not to draw attention away from God whereas Catholics were the opposite

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13
Q

How did Elizabeth I deal with religion?

A

She came up withy the middle way which was a compromise between Catholics and Protestants to prevent conflict or war

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14
Q

What did Elizabeth do about Mary Queen of Scots

A

She imprisoned Mary because she was trying to become Queen

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15
Q

What did Elizabeth do about her problem with money

A

She wanted people to think she is very wealthy so she wore magnificent dresses with expensive pearls and jewels

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16
Q

What did she do about the Spanish armada

A

She sent out an army to defeat the Spanish armada and they did which was a very strong thing to do

17
Q

Why did the Spanish armada set sail

A

They set sail because Philip was humiliated to be turned down by Elizabeth
Philip was a strong catholic he didn’t like Protestants
Philip was clearly involved in catholic plans to bring Elizabeth down

18
Q

Was James the 1st a good King

A

He was quite weak and a coward he gave his friends too much power he lacked self-respect he was clever

19
Q

What caused the Civil War

A

Charles married a Catholic
He didn’t have a strong bond with Parliament
He raised the tax called ship money

20
Q

What is the Civil War

A

It’s a war between one country

21
Q

What did Elizabeth do about her heir to the throne

A

She never got married and never had children so she ended the Tudors

25
Q

What was the kings army like durning the civil war

A

They had a strong army but got a bit too cocky and thought they could win

26
Q

What was parliaments army like during the civil war

A

At the start it was weak but 3 years in Oliver Cromwell came up with the new model army.

26
Q

What did parliament want out if the civil war

A

It wasn’t to kill the king but to reason with him. Eventually though they did end up killing the king

28
What did the kind what out if the civil war
He wanted to recapture London and get his power back
28
How long did the civil war last for
1642-1651 | 9 years
28
What were the supporters of the king called
They were called cavaliers because they rode on horseback
28
What where the supporters of parliament called
They were called round heads because they were very strong Protestants