Revision by mocks in January Flashcards

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1
Q

Proper noun

A

Particular places e.g. London

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2
Q

Common noun

A

General term for things that are tangible, “chair” and “penguin”

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3
Q

Concrete noun

A

Physical things that can be touched or measured

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4
Q

Abstract noun

A

Ideas, emotions, times, qualities occasions e.g. fear

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5
Q

Collective noun

A

Groups of people, animals or objects e.g. murder of crows

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6
Q

Verb

A

Doing actions

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7
Q

Adjective

A

Modifies a noun

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8
Q

Attributive adjective

A

Before a noun

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9
Q

Predicative adjective

A

After a noun

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10
Q

Descriptive adjective

A

Describing the noun e.g. the black cat

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11
Q

Evaluative adjective

A

Evaluates what the noun is e.g. the good dog

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12
Q

Emotive adjective

A

Uses emotive words to describe noun e.g. the despairing child

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13
Q

Adverb

A

Modifies a verb

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14
Q

Preposition

A

Where something is (under, above)

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15
Q

Determiners

A

A modifying word that determines the kind of reference a noun or noun group has (a, an, the, every)

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16
Q

Conjunction

A

A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause (and, but, if)

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17
Q

Personal pronoun

A

A word that can function as a noun phrase used by itself and that refers to the participants in the discourse (e.g. I, you, he, she)

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18
Q

Repetition

A

When a word, phrase or topic is repeated

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19
Q

Interrogative sentence

A

Sentence mood of a question

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20
Q

Declarative sentence

A

Sentence mood that states something

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21
Q

Imperative sentence

A

Sentence mood that orders something

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22
Q

Exclamatory sentence

A

Sentence mood that shouts something e.g. that uses ‘!’

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23
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration

24
Q

Adverb of manner

A

How things are done

25
Q

Adverb of time

A

When things are done

26
Q

Adverb of frequency

A

How often things are done

27
Q

Adverb of place

A

Where things are done

28
Q

Purpose

A

The purpose of the text

29
Q

Audience

A

The specific audience

30
Q

Form

A

What type of text it is e.g. if a letter it should contain address etc. at top left

31
Q

Expletives

A

swearing

32
Q

Superlative

A

The best form of something e.g. “smartest, bravest, shortest”

33
Q

Possessive pronoun

A

“Mine, yours, his”

34
Q

Interrogative pronoun

A

“Who, what, where”

35
Q

Metaphors

A

Describes one thing to describe another

36
Q

Simile

A

A simile is a comparison between two different things, designed to create an unusual, interesting, emotional or other effect often using words such as ‘like’ or ‘as’

37
Q

Comparatives

A

Better than something else e.g. “taller, smaller, braver”

38
Q

Tense

A

Tense is used to show the relation between the action or state described by the verb and the time, two basic tenses in English; the present tense and the past tense.

39
Q

Dynamic verb

A

A verb in which involves movement

40
Q

Stative Verb

A

A word that describes a state of being, “love” , “want”, “hear”

41
Q

Auxiliary Verb

A

A verb that has to used with another verb in order to create present participles or future tense, “DID you go?”

42
Q

Syntax

A

The way words form sentences (the ordering of them to create meaning)

43
Q

Parenthesis

A

An aside within the text , created by sectioning off extra information between brackets, dashes and commas.

44
Q

Rhetorical question

A

A question designed not to be answered. A choice of style.

45
Q

Hypophora

A

When a rhetorical question is immediately followed by an answer from the text.

46
Q

Litote

A

Deliberately playing down something for effect.

47
Q

Patterning/ Parallelism

A

The creation of patterns in the text through repetition of words or phrases (phonological parallelism) or by balancing meaning (semantic parallelism) for deliberate effect.

48
Q

Tripling

A

Grouping in threes, either through repetition or structures.

49
Q

Imagery

A

A descriptive or metaphorical use of language to create a vivid picture.

50
Q

Demonstrative Pronoun

A

“This, that, those”

51
Q

Attitudes

A

The attitude or opinions expressed within the text.

52
Q

Form

A

Structure and shape of the text.

53
Q

Colloquialism

A

Informal language used, “bloke” and “fella”

54
Q

Personification

A

Giving human qualities or actions to objects.

55
Q

Antithesis

A

Contrast

56
Q

Neologism

A

A newly created word.

57
Q

Orthography

A

The conventional spelling system of a language.