revision

Question 1

M
E
T
H
A
N
E

Answer 1

Major Incident
Exact Location
Type of Incident
Hazards
Access
Number of Casualties
Emergency Services

Question 2

A
T
M
I
S
T

Answer 2

Age
Time 
Mechanism of Injury
Injury
Sex
Treatment

Question 3

Cushings Triad

Answer 3

Bradycardia
Irregular resp rate
Increasing systolic BP

Question 4

TWELVE

checking for life-threatening injuries

Answer 4

Tracheal Deviation
Wounds, Bruising or Swelling
Emphysema
Laryngeal Crepitus
Venous Engorgement
Excluding Open Tension Pneumothorax

Question 5

GCS

Eyes

Answer 5

4 Spontaneous
3 To voice
2 To pain
1 None

Question 6

GCS

Verbal Response

Answer 6

5 Oriented
4 Confused
3 Inappropriate Words
2 Incomprehensible Sounds
1 None

Question 7

GCS

Motor Response

Answer 7

6 Follows Commands
5 Localises Pain
4 Withdraws
3 Flexion
2 Extension
1 None

Question 8

J
A
M
T
H
R
E
A
D
S
C
S
M

Answer 8

Jaundice
Asthma
Myocardial Infarction
Thyroid problems
Hypertension
Rumatic fever
Epilepsie
Anemia
Diabetes
Stroke
Cancer
Stroke
Mental health

Question 9

PERAL

Eye examination

Answer 9

Pupils
Equal
Round
Accomodation
Reactive to light

Question 10

S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S

Answer 10

Site
Onset
Character
Radiates
Associated
Symptoms
Time Duration
Exacerbation
Severity

Question 11

SAMPLE

Answer 11

Signs and Symptoms
Allergies
Medications
Past medical history
last meal
Events leading up to this

Question 12

Blood Pressure Normal Range

Answer 12

Blood Pressure
Approximate Age Range	Systolic
1-12 months	70-90
1-2 years	80-95
2-6 years	80-110
6-12 years	90-110

Adult. 120/80

Question 13

Basic Measure of Level of Conciousness
A
V
P
U

Answer 13

Alert
Voice
Pain
Unresponsive

Question 14

Blood Sugar

Answer 14

Between 4 and 8 mmol/ L

Question 15

Pulse

Answer 15

60 to 100 not doing exercise

Question 16

Temperature

Answer 16

36.1 to 37.2

Question 17

Respiratory Rate

Answer 17

16 to 25

Question 18

Why do pupils become dilated

Answer 18

Medications:     
	→ Tricyclic Antidepressants
	→ Antihistamines
	→ Atropine
Drugs:
	→ Cocaine
	→ Amphetamines
	→ LSD 
	→ MDMA
Other Factors:
	→ Fear
	→ Pain
	→ Brain injury
Death

Question 19

Why do pupils become constriced

Answer 19

Medications:
	→ Codiene
	→ Methedrone
	→ Morphine
	→ Phentanyl
Drugs:
	→ Heroin
	→ Opiates
Other Factors: 
Bright Lights

Question 20

Unequal Pupils

Answer 20

Causes:
	→  Sub-Dural Haematoma
	→ Sub-Arachnoid Haemorrhage
	→ Brain Tumour
	→ Cranial Nerve
Lesion, Stroke.

Question 21

Gluacoma

Answer 21

Glaucoma is a common eye condition where the optic nerve, which connects the eye to the brain, becomes damaged. It’s usually caused by fluid building up in the front part of the eye, which increases pressure inside the eye.

Question 22

meningitis

Answer 22

fever, vomiting, headache and feeling unwell. Limb pain, pale skin, and cold hands and feet often appear earlier than the rash, neck stiffness, dislike of bright lights and confusion.