rEVISION Flashcards

1
Q

CD4+ Th2 effector cells:

A

Cause B cell proliferation.

CD4 Th1 cells activate macrophage. Both types of CD4 are MHC Class II restricted.

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2
Q

Widely spread throughout the skin

A

Langerhans cell.

Located in the stratum spinosum part of the epidermis, these Langerhans cells are APCs.

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3
Q

What do natural killer cells release?

A

They release cytoplasmic granules called perforin and granzyme that cause target cell apoptosis.

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4
Q

Where can you find An area of high B cell concentration

A

Follicle of a lymph node.

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5
Q

The antigen-specific repertoire of lymphocytes is modified by somatic mutations during immune stimulation of which cell type?

A

Activated B cells in germinal centres

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6
Q

Macrophages:

A

Are capable of ingesting and killing pathogens

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7
Q

Selectins are important in:

A

Lymphocyte homing to tissues

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8
Q

What name is given to cellular receptors that bind antibodies?

A

Fc receptors

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9
Q

What is the principal function of the immune system?

A

Defence against microbial infections

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10
Q

Regarding cytokines:

A

Cytokine production is required for the induction of an acute phase response

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11
Q

What are named using the CD system of nomenclature?

A

Cell surface molecules present on a wide variety of cells

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12
Q

Secretory IgA:

A

Is important for mucosal immunity

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13
Q

CD8+ effector cells:

A

Kill their targets by inducing apoptosis

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14
Q

CD8+ effector cells:

A

Kill their targets by inducing apoptosis

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15
Q
Natural killer (NK) cell
Has a role in the rejection of tumours, sensing loss of MHC class I expression
A

They release cytoplasmic granules called perforin and granzyme that cause target cell apoptosis.

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16
Q

Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)

A

Peyer’s patches are a non-capsulated aggregations of lymphoid tissue found in the gut associated lymphoid tissue (GALT). They are made up of predominantly B lymphocytes and contain germinal centres during an immune response.

17
Q

An area of high B cell concentration

A

Follicle of a lymph node