Revision Flashcards

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1
Q

Soprano

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/soprano

The highest female voice.

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2
Q

Alto

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/alto

The lowest female voice.

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3
Q

Tenor

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/tenor

The highest male voice.

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4
Q

Bass

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/bass

The lowest male voice.

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5
Q

Imitation

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/imitation

The melody is immediately copied in another part.

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6
Q

Accompanied

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/accompanied

Other instrument(s) or voice(s) supports the main melody.

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7
Q

Unaccompanied

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/unaccompanied

No other instrument(s) are playing.

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8
Q

Scat Singing

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/scat-singing

Nonsense words and sounds are made up by the singer. Used mainly in jazz

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9
Q

Round

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/round

Each part has the same melody entering one after the other.

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10
Q

Cadenza

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/cadenza

A showy passage for soloist alone in a concerto.

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11
Q

Verse and Chorus

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/verse-and-chorus

A form popular in many songs. The music of the verse will repeat, often

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12
Q

Theme and Variation

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/theme-and-variation

The melody (theme) is heard then returns several times with variations.

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13
Q

Unison

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/unison

Two players or singers sounding the same notes at the same time.

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14
Q

Harmony

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/harmony

Two parts sounding different notes.

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15
Q

Africa

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/african-music

Much African music features voices and/or African drums.

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16
Q

Jazz

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/jazz

At first this was music created by black Americans in the early 20th cen

17
Q

Rock

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/rock

A style of popular music with a heavy, driving beat. Usually features el

18
Q

Rapping

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/rapping

Rhyming lyrics that are spoken and performed in time to a beat. Rapping

19
Q

Opera

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/opera

A drama set to music with soloists, chorus, orchestra and acting.

20
Q

Musical

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/musical

A musical play which has speaking, singing and dancing and is performed

21
Q

Reggae

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/reggae

This style was developed in the 1960s in Jamaica. It has strong accents

22
Q

Ragtime

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/ragtime

Ragtime features a syncopated melody against a steady vamped accompanime

23
Q

Blues

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/blues

Blues started as Black American folk music, developing from spirituals a

24
Q

Swing

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/swing

A jazz style which started in the 1930s, performed by a big band.

25
Q

Ornment

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/ornament

Decorating a melody by adding short notes.

26
Q

Pentatonic

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/pentatonic

A five note scale e.g. the black notes on a keyboard.

27
Q

Minimalist

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/minimalist

A 20th century style where simple rhythmic and melodic figures are const

28
Q

Baroque

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/baroque

Music written between approximately 1600 – 1750.

29
Q

Concerto

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/concerto

A work for solo instrument and orchestra.

30
Q

Symphony

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/symphony

A large work for orchestra usually in four movements.

31
Q

Allegro

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/allegro

A fast tempo.

32
Q

Andante

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/andante

At a walking speed.

33
Q

Adagio

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/adagio

A slow tempo.

34
Q

Vamp

A

https://mymusiconline.co.uk/vamp

A rhythmic accompaniment with a bass note on the beat and a chord off th