Revision Flashcards

Knowledge

1
Q

What percentage of Indians were Hindu in 1858?

A

70% (210 million)

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2
Q

What was the role of the Indian CIvil Service?

A

They ensured British laws, rules, and regulations were implemented in India.

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3
Q

When was the Indian National Congress created?

A

1885

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4
Q

The Bengal partition in 1905 split the INC in two. Who were the leaders of the two parties?

A

Gopal Krishna Gokhale (moderate)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak (radical)

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5
Q

What was the Indian Council Act and what did it achieve?

A

Wanted to avoid another mutiny, reversed the Bengal partition in 1911

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6
Q

How many total deaths occurred in Kut-Al-Amara 1916?

A

64000

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7
Q

What were the economic impacts of WW1 on India?

A

Price of food grains rose by 93%, price of Indian made goods by 60% and imported goods by 190%

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8
Q

What was the goal of the 1917 Montagu declaration?

A

Give more self-government to India

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9
Q

What did the 1919 Rowlatt act legal?

A

Imprisonment without trial, trial without jury, censorship and house arrests if thought to be anti-war or a revolutionary.

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10
Q

How many total witnesses were questioned by the Hunter commision?

A

1700

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11
Q

What did the Government of India Act 1919 create in India?

A

Dyarchy

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12
Q

What council was created by the Government of India Act 1919?

A

Imperial Executive Council to advise Viceroy (3 Indian nationals, Commander of British Army, 2 others)

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13
Q

Why was the Government of India Act 1919 a negative for India?

A

British retained control of foreign affairs and trade

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14
Q

How many rounds were fired during the Amritsar massacre?

A

1650 (Dyer said he would have shot more if they were available)

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15
Q

Membership in the INC grew from 100,000 to what figure?

A

2,000,000

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16
Q

What did Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru decide India needed?

A

Purna Swaraj (Total Independence)

17
Q

Gandhi’s 1930 salt satyagraha attracted how many people on the day of his walk?

A

75,000 from all religions and backgrounds

18
Q

What agreements were made in the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931?

A

Gandhi will stop all civil obedience in India and in return all 80,000 imprisoned because of the salt satyagraha had to be released.

19
Q

What reasons were there for why the Second Round Table Conference in December 1931 failed?

A

Conservative British government wasn’t willing to change.
Gandhi was stubborn and claimed he represented 95% of Indians (not true).
Jinnah was still fighting for separate electorates and privately spoke to groups to ensure nothing went through.

20
Q

Why were congress unhappy with the 1935 Government of India Act?

A

Separate electorates meant there could be strong, muslim dominated provincial capitals.