revion topic 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is centre mass?

A

the centre mass of an object is the point at which its mass may be thought to be concentrated

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2
Q

what are moments?

A

its the turning effect of a force on an object

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3
Q

how can moments of a force be increased?

A
  1. by increasing the force

2. using a spammer with a longer handle

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4
Q

what is a load?

A

the weight of an object

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5
Q

what is effort?

A

the force a person supplies

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6
Q

what is a pivot

A

its the point which a crowbar turns

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7
Q

what is a line of action?

A

its the line along which a force acts on

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8
Q

moment=

A

force x distance

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9
Q

principle of moments

A

the sum of all the clockwise moments at any point = the sum of all the anti-clockwise moments at any point

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10
Q

how do you make an object more stable

A
  1. by having a lower centre of gravity

2. by having a wider base

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