Reviewer 6 Flashcards
What materials have adhesive and cohesive properties necessary to bond inert aggregates into a solid mass o adequate strength and durability
Admixtures Adhering Materials Inorganic Materials Cementitious Materials None of the Above
Cementitious Materials
What is generated when compounds in cement react with water to acquire stable low energy states?
Heat of Hydration
What compound reduce the interparticle forces that exist between cement grains in the fresh paste; thereby increasing the paste fluidity
Plasticizers
In mixes exposed to water, what is the term used to refer to the separation of aggregate from the bitumen due to the faster absorption of water on the aggregate surface?
Slippage
A parameter used for estimating strength of concrete
Water cement ratio
It is the property of fresh concrete which is the ability to flow under momentum transfer or under mechanical stress
Mobility
Placeability
True or False. As water to cement ratio increases, there is progressive weakening due to increase in porosity.
True
It is a temporary dam-like structure constructed around an excavation to exclude water
Cofferdam
Which of the following is not a property of hardened hydraulic cement concrete
Workability
Which of the following properties of aggregates has the least influence tp the quality of concrete?
Color, texture, and shape of its aggregates
Which of the following will minimize the cracking of pavement due to thermal expansion?
Compaction of subgrade
Provide Expansion Joints and sectional pouring of concrete
Consistency of concrete mixed
Provide expansion joints and sectional pouring of concrete
What is the mode of failure for short columns at which the concrete reaches its limits strain Eu at precisely the same instant that the tensile steel on the far side of the column reaches yield strain Ey
Balanced Condition
Given:
Es = 29, 000 ksi
Econcrete = 6, 000 ksi
What is the modular ratio?
4.83
just divide Es / Econcrete
What is the max Vs (shear carried by the stirrups)
2/3 sqrt( f’c)
What is the distance from the extreme fiver in compression to the centroid of the tension steel area
Effective Depth
The maximum usable strain at the extreme concrete compression fiver shall be assumed to be equal to ___
0.003
A burried plate, wall, or block attached at some distance from and forming an anchorage for retaining wall
anchor plate
It is a beam especially provided over an opening for a door, window, etch. to carry the wall over the opening
Lintel beam
What will happen to the concrete strength if the water to cement ratio decreases?
Concrete strength increases, porosity decreases, solid-to-space ratio increases
What is the property of concrete by which it continuous to deform with time under sustained loads at unit stresses within acceptable elastic range?
Creep
Honeycomb structures exhibit
small arches with chain particles
has a void ratio of 0.91 for a simple cubic packing
has a void ratio of 0.35 for pyramidal packing
Negative relative densities
What is the condition where the tension steel strain reaches the yielding strain simultaneously with the concrete reaching the crushing strain which is usually 0.003?
Balanced strain
What is a material that has adhesive and cohesive properties enabling it to bound mineral fragments into a solid mass in the presence of water?
Hydraulic cement
The ability of the soil to allow water to flow through it
Permeability
What is temporary force exerted by a device that introduce tension into a stressing tendons?
Lacking force
The distance between two structural supports is called?
Span length
The force adhesion per unit area of contact between two bonded surfaces is
Bond stress
A type of concrete floor which has no supporting beams
One way slab
A type of column that is not aligned to a lower floor column
Floating column
The degree to which a location is subjected to earthquake
Seismicity
Ties are used for what type of structural elements
Columns
HOneycomb concrete can be limited by the …
Use of concrete (cement?)
What is the purpose of the stirrups used from resisting vertical and diagonal tensions in a beam?
Hold bars in place
Structural member that is subjected to transverse load
Beam
Reinforcing vars put in contact to act as a ___ is called
Bundled bars
What usually happen to reinforcing steel bars in reinforced concrete of a beam if its members is about to collapse
Yield
Usual failure of a long column
Buckling
Allowable deflection for any structural member loaded with deadload and live load only
L/240
Spacing for lateral support of a beam shall not exceed ___ times the least width of compression flange of face
50
It is an isolated column of masonry of a bearing wall not bonded at the sides into associated masonry, when its horizontal dimension measured the right angles or the thickness does not exceed four times its thickness
pier
Method of pre stressing in which tendons are tensioned after concrete has hardened
post tensioning
A material, other than aggregate, cementitious material or water, added in small quantities to the mix in order to produce some (desired) modifications, wither to the properties of the mix or of the hardened product
admixture
SImply supported beam, L meters long, carrying a uniformly distributed load with N/m produces a shear force of ___
wL/2
Structures that are subjected to transverse loads are called ___
beams
These are referred to permanent loads or unmovable loads
Dead load
Loads that change position within the span of a beam in short amount of time. These loads are often exemplified by wheel loads
Moving loads
It is synonym to bending stress
Flexural stress
The minimum reinforcing steel for spiral columns allowed by the ACI code is
6-16mm diameter bars
The aCI codes states that bars larger that #11 should not be bundled in beams or girders. This means that one should not bunle the steel bars if the diameter is larger than:
36mm
The steel ratio, p for spiral columns ranges from ___
0.01 - 0.08