reviewer 2 Flashcards
1
Q
- Dutch painter
- one of the most well-known post-impressionist artists
- considered to be one of the most influential artists who helped in laying
down the foundations of modern art - was highly emotional, lacked of self-confidence and struggled with his
identity and with direction
A
VINCENT VAN GOGH
2
Q
- consisted of 5 figures sitting around a square table eating potatoes; four
of them are females and one male. - the mixed emotions residing in the faces of the occupants shine out
brightly. - vibrancy layered with the darkness is what draws one closer to examine
the smaller details of the painting.
A
The Potato Eaters (1885)
3
Q
- there was a tonal shift in his work as he returned to incorporating the
darker colors from the beginning of his career - blue dominates the painting, blending hills into the sky. The little village
lays at the base in the painting in browns, greys, and blues. - the yellow and white of the stars and the moon stand out against the
sky, drawing the eyes to the sky.
A
Starry Night (1889)
4
Q
- he did them in Arles, in the south of France, in 1888 and 1889.
- painted a total of five large canvases with sunflowers in a vase, with
three shades of yellow ‘and nothing else’. - with numerous variations of a single color
- ‘gratitude’
A
Sunflowers
5
Q
- a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, military engineer and draftsman
- the epitome of a true Renaissance man
- he made remarkable contributions to engineering, architecture,
science, urban planning, cartography, philosophy, and anatomy - his works were revolutionary realistic and expressive
A
LEONARDO DA VINCI
6
Q
- mysterious gaze and enigmatic smile
- ordinary portrait of a young woman dressed modestly in a thin veil,
somber colors, and no jewelry might also confound its viewers
A
Mona Lisa (c. 1503–19)
7
Q
- was commissioned by Ludovico Sforza, duke of Milan
- The Apostles’ postures rise, fall, extend, and intertwine as they appear to
whisper, yell, grieve, and debate around Jesus, who sits serenely in the
center. - tempera or oil paint on two layers of preparatory ground
A
Last Supper (c. 1495–98)
8
Q
- Leonardo’s pen-and-ink drawing
- accompanied by notes, written in mirror script
*Vitruvius’s theory - the ideal human could fit within a circle and a
square, two irreconcilable shapes.
A
Vitruvian Man
9
Q
- Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and stage designer
- one of the greatest artists of the 20th century
- Known for the art movement known as Cubism
A
PABLO PICASSO
10
Q
- a chilling depiction of five nude prostitutes, abstracted and distorted
with sharp geometric features and stark blotches of blues, greens and
grays
A
‘Les Desmoiselles d’Avignon’ (1907)
11
Q
- tragedies of war and the suffering it inflicts upon individuals, particularly
innocent civilians. - gained a monumental status, becoming a perpetual reminder of the
tragedies of war, an anti-war symbol, and an embodiment of peace.
A
Guernica
12
Q
- a thematic continuation of the tragedy depicted in Picasso’s epic
painting Guernica - the image of a woman crying – a singular universal image of suffering
A
The Weeping Woman
13
Q
- was a painter, sculptor, architect and poet
- widely considered as one of the most brilliant artists of the Italian
Renaissance - chief architect of St. Peters Basilica
A
MICHELANGELO Buonarroti
14
Q
- a vast painting of three hundred figures illustrating the pre-history of
salvation—Man’s time on earth before the coming of Christ.
A
Sistine Chapel
15
Q
- mixed sand and lime and spread the mix over the wall
- apply the colors but had to do it fast, while the wall was still wet or
fresh - when it dried, the colors fused chemically with the lime and
became permanent
A
*fresco technique:
16
Q
- 17-foot-tall statue depicts the prophet David, majestic and nude
- an exquisite example of his knowledge of anatomy can be seen in
David’s musculature, his strength emphasized through the
classical contrapposto stance, with weight shifting onto his right leg
A
David
17
Q
- German pianist and composer
- regarded as the greatest composer who ever lived.
- predominant musical figure in the transitional period between the
Classical and Romantic eras - Works: Symphony No. 5, Symphony No. 9, Moonlight Sonata
A
LUDWIG van Beethoven
18
Q
- England’s national poet; greatest dramatist of all time
- his works are about life, love, death, revenge, grief, jealousy, murder,
magic and mystery
A
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
19
Q
- the impossible love between two adolescents, Romeo and Juliet, who
have become the model for romantic lovers. - it combines destiny and personal choice, factors that will lead to the
terrible end
A
Romeo and Juliet (1595)
20
Q
- deals with two of his great themes: betrayal and revenge.
- the consequences that this betrayal will have not only on the tormented
prince, but on all those around him, in an epic and dramatic fin
A
Hamlet (1601)
21
Q
- a hero, a patriot, and a writer
- he also made various paintings, sketches, and also sculptures
- made novels and also more poems and complex essays with deep
meanings and messages addressing to the Filipinos with topics about
education, religion and government
A
JOSE RIZAL
22
Q
- written in Spanish and published in 1887
- played a crucial role in the political history of the Philippines
A
Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not)
23
Q
- is a sequel to Noli Me Tangere
- a dark, brooding, at times satirical novel of revenge, unfulfilled love, and
tragedy
A
El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed)
24
Q
- a portraitist and a painter
- First National Artist
- “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art”
- developed the backlighting technique that became his trademark
A
FERNANDO AMORSOLO
25
- is set on a rice field wherein farmers, regardless of their gender, are on
with their usual work under a bright sunny day.
- its visual weight is light - the colors used were mostly pastel in nature.
- no dark colors were used to produce a feeling of calm and peace.
Planting rice
26
- a Filipino Painter, sculptor, and a political activist
| - one of the first who was recognized as a Philippine artist
Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta
27
- is a Latin word referring to the basement of the Roman Colosseum where
the fallen and dying gladiators are dumped and devoid of their worldly
possessions.
Spoliarium
28
- also known simply as Cleopatra
- was a silver medalist or second prize winner during the 1881 National
Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid
Death of Cleopatra (Spanish: La Muerte de Cleopatra) (1881)
29
- known as the last mambabatok (Kalinga tattooist) from the tribe of
Butbut in Buscalan, Kalinga
- living proof of the tribe’s batok (hand-tapping) culture
- covering her body are tattoos with different meanings and designs.
WHANG-OD OGGAY
