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HUM111 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE FROM THE PHILIPPINES AND THE WORLD > Reviewer > Flashcards

Reviewer Flashcards

1
Q

Literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas to the use of distinctive style in rhythm

A

Poetry

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2
Q

What are the types of poetry

A

Narrative, lyric, drama

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3
Q

What are the elements of the plot?

A

Exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, denouement

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4
Q

It’s part of the plot that introduces setting and characters

A

Exposition

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5
Q

It’s part of the plot that the story builds and gets more exciting

A

Rising action

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6
Q

It’s part of the plot that is the moment of greatest tension in the story.

A

Climax

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7
Q

It’s part of the plot that events happen because of the climax and we know that the story will soon end. The character solves the main problem or conflict or someone solves it for him or her.

A

Falling action

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8
Q

It’s part of the plot that the ending

A

Denouement

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9
Q

The physical and social context in which the action of a story occurs, the mature elements of _______ are the time, place, and social environment that frames the characters. (Where, or when)

A

Settings

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10
Q

The physical and social context in which the action of a story occurs, the mature elements of _______ are the time, place, and social environment that frames the characters. (Who)

A

Characters

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11
Q

What are the two types of characters

A

Protagonist and antagonist

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12
Q

It works towards the central story goals

A

Protagonist

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13
Q

It works against the central story goals

A

Antagonist

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14
Q

A writer reveals what a character is like and how the character changes throughout the story.

A

Characterization

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15
Q

What are the factors in analyzing characters?

A

> Physical appearance of the characters
Personality
Motivation
Relationship
Conflict
Does the character change?

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16
Q

It is the way a writer chooses words (diction), arranges them in sentences and longer units of discourse (syntax) and exploits their significance.

A

Style

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17
Q

It is a person, object, image, word, or event that evokes a range of additional meanings and is usually more abstract than its literal significance.

A

Symbol

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18
Q

It is the central idea or meaning of the story also known as the heart of the story direct or implied

A

Theme

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19
Q

The author’s implicit attitude toward the reader, subject, and or people, places, and events in a work is revealed by the elements of the author’s style. It may be characterized as serious or ironic, shatter happy, or any other attitudes and feelings that a human being experiences

A

Tone

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20
Q

It refers to who tells the story and how it is told. It is the perspective of the author.

A

Point of view

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21
Q

What are the two types of point of view

A

First-person POV and third-person POV

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22
Q

The narrator presents the point of view of only one character’s consciousness, which limits the narrative to what the first-person narrator knows, experiences, inters, and can be out by talking to other characters.

A

First-person POV

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23
Q

What are the three types of third-person POV?

A

Omniscient, limited and objective

24
Q

The narrator is all-knowing and takes the reader inside the character’s thoughts, feelings, and motives, as well as shows what the character says and does.

A

Omniscient

25
Q

The narrator takes the reader inside one or, at most, very few characters, but neither does the character have access to the inner lives of any of the other characters in the story.

A

Limited

26
Q

The narrator does not look into the mind of any character, rather he or she

A

Objective

27
Q

What are the elements of poetry?

A
  1. Theme
  2. Speaker/persona 🔊
  3. Dramatic situation
  4. Diction
  5. Image
  6. Tone
  7. Irony
  8. Rhythm
  9. Sound
  10. Figure of speech
28
Q

It is a part of the elements of poetry, the main point or the inside to be derived from the poem.

A

Theme

29
Q

It is a part of the elements of poetry, the fictitious character whose voice we hear in the poem.

A

Speaker/persona

30
Q

It is a part of the elements of poetry, the moment (in lyric poetry) for a series of events (in narrative poetry) that the speaker speaks about in the poem.

A

Dramatic situation

31
Q

It is a part of the elements of poetry, the poem’s choice of words, with each word suggestive in terms of its meaning, sound, and placement.

A

Diction

32
Q

It is a part of the elements of poetry, a word that appeals to any of the five senses to convey a flash of flames of understanding.

A

Image

33
Q

It is a part of the elements of poetry; the manner of the poem could be the speaker’s attitude toward a subject. Also known as the effect of destruction

A

Tone

34
Q

It is a part of the elements of poetry, saying one thing but meaning another

A

Irony

35
Q

What are the three types of irony?

A

Ironic POV, verbal irony, situational irony

36
Q

It is a part of the elements of poetry, the recurrence of stresses and pauses In a poem.

A

Rhythm

37
Q

It is a part of the elements of poetry, patterns of consonants and vowels that contribute greatly to the effect of the poem.

A

Sound

38
Q

It is a part of the elements of poetry, the comparisons or substitutions that forsake freshness, emphasis, or surprise, and depart from the usual denotation of words. In other words non-literal use of language.

A

Figure of speech

39
Q

What is drama?

A

Drama is a form of storytelling that’s meant to be performed in front of an audience. It uses things like dialogue, movement, and sometimes even music to bring characters and their stories to life.

40
Q

is basically like an invisible barrier between the actors and the audience in a play or movie. It’s kind of like pretending there’s a wall that the characters can’t see through, so they don’t acknowledge the audience watching them.

A

Fourthwall

41
Q

What are the elements of drama?

A

> Soliloquy
Monologue
Dialogue
Tragic fall/flaw
Tragic hero
Pity
Fear
Spectacle
Catharsis

42
Q

It is part of the elements of drama, the act of speaking one’s thought

A

Soliloquy

43
Q

It is a part of the elements of drama, a long speech in a drama that is spoken by a single characters.

A

Monologue

44
Q

It is a part of the elements of drama, the conversation between two or more characters.

A

Dialogue

45
Q

It is a part of the elements of drama, the traits of a character that bring them to a downfall

A

Tragic fall/flaw

46
Q

It is a part of the elements of drama, the characters that are made to suffer and experience tragic fall.

A

Tragic hero

47
Q

It is a part of the elements of drama, the strong feeling of sorrow and comparison

A

Pity

48
Q

It is a part of the elements of drama, a feeling of someone or something is dangerous.

A

Fear

49
Q

It is a part of the elements of drama, an event or scene that is regarded because of the usual impact.

A

Spectacle

50
Q

It is a part of the elements of drama, the process of releasing emotion or having relief from strong emotion.

A

Catharsis

51
Q

It is a genre of literature that is created from the imagination, rather than being based on fact.

A

Fiction

52
Q

Is a genre of literature that is based on fact and reality.

A

Nonfiction

53
Q

Provide examples of Fiction

A

Novels, short stories, and fairy tales

54
Q

Provide examples of Non fiction

A

Biographies, autobiographies, essays, and history books 📚

55
Q

What are the elements of Fiction?

A
  1. Plot
  2. Settings
  3. Characters
  4. Characterization
  5. Style
  6. Symbol
  7. Theme
  8. Tone
  9. Point of view (POV)

HUM111 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE FROM THE PHILIPPINES AND THE WORLD (4 decks)

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