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HUM111 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE FROM THE PHILIPPINES AND THE WORLD > LITERARY APPROACH > Flashcards

LITERARY APPROACH Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main argument presented in this module?

A

The main argument is that regional literature is crucial for understanding the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines. By studying and appreciating regional works, we can gain a deeper understanding of the country’s history, traditions, and diverse cultural expressions.

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2
Q

What are the benefits of studying regional literature?

A

Studying regional literature offers several benefits:

  • Preservation of cultural heritage: It helps preserve the country’s literary heritage by safeguarding the history and diverse artistic expressions of different regions.
  • Understanding diverse cultures: It allows us to learn about and empathize with different cultures and traditions, fostering a greater appreciation for the country’s cultural diversity.
  • Self-reflection and growth: It helps us identify our limitations, often shaped by historical events, and figure out how to overcome them.
  • Appreciation of the richness of Philippine literature: It highlights the richness of Philippine literature, showcasing its diverse regional roots and the unique voices of Filipino writers.
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3
Q

How does the module connect the importance of regional literature to the overall understanding of Philippine culture?

A

The module connects the importance of regional literature to the overall understanding of Philippine culture by arguing that regional works offer a window into the diverse experiences, thoughts, and emotions of Filipinos across different regions.

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4
Q

What are some examples of how regional literature can be used in the classroom?

A

Regional literature can be used in the classroom in various ways:

  • Reading and analysis: Students can read and analyze regional literary works, discussing themes, characters, and writing styles.
  • Creative writing: Students can be encouraged to write their own stories, poems, or essays inspired by regional literature.
  • Research projects: Students can research specific regions or literary movements, presenting their findings to the class.
  • Cultural events: Students can organize cultural events showcasing regional literature, music, dance, or art.
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5
Q

How can this module be improved?

A

The module could be improved by:

  • Providing specific examples of regional literary works: Including examples of specific works from different regions would make the module more engaging and concrete.
  • Exploring the challenges of promoting regional literature: The module could discuss the challenges faced in promoting regional literature, such as limited resources, lack of awareness, or language barriers.
  • Connecting regional literature to contemporary issues: The module could explore how regional literature can be used to address contemporary issues in the Philippines, such as social inequality, environmental concerns, or political challenges.
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6
Q

Define literature

A

Literature is a collection of written works that express human experiences, thoughts, and
emotions. It can take many forms, like stories, poems, essays, or plays. In every region of the
Philippines, writers have captured their unique traditions, challenges, and values through
literature. B

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7
Q

What is the regional approach to literature?

A

The regional approach to literature focuses on how an author’s region shapes their writing. It examines how the culture, traditions, environment, and language of a place influence the stories and poems created by its authors.

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8
Q

What are some examples of how an author’s region influences their writing?

A
  • Setting: The location and environment of a story can greatly impact the plot, characters, and themes. For example, a story set in a bustling city will likely have different themes and characters than a story set in a rural village.
  • Language: The language used in a work of literature can reflect the dialect and slang of a particular region. This can add authenticity and realism to the story.
  • Cultural Influences: The culture and traditions of a region can shape the values, beliefs, and customs of the characters in a story. This can influence the themes and conflicts explored in the work.
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9
Q

Who are some of the authors discussed in the text and what are their notable works? In the national capital region (NCR)

A
  • Michael M. Coroza
  • Jessica Zafra
  • Norman Wilwayco
  • Charlson Ong
  • Lourd de Veyra
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10
Q

A well-known Filipino writer and translator from Metro Manila. He has authored books like Mga Lagot na Liwanag and Thomas in a Minor Key.

A
  • Michael M. Coroza
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11
Q

A writer known for her sharp wit and sarcasm, often reflecting the fast-paced, urban life of Manila. Her notable work is Twisted.

A
  • Jessica Zafra
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12
Q

A writer focusing on urban life and social issues in the Philippines. His works, like Mondomanila and Gerilya, offer gritty, realistic portrayals of life in Manila.

A
  • Norman Wilwayco
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13
Q

known for his award-winning fiction that delves into complex narratives and themes. His works include The Trouble in Beijing and An Embarrassment of Riches.

A
  • Charlson Ong
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14
Q

A writer from Manila who combines music, poetry, and humor to capture the chaotic and diverse essence of urban Manila.

A
  • Lourd de Veyra
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15
Q

A method of studying literature that focuses on how an author’s region shapes their writing.

A

Regional Approach

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16
Q

Realistic and unvarnished, often depicting the harsh realities of life.

A

Gritty

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17
Q

Raw and uncensored, without any attempt to soften or sugarcoat the truth.

A

Unfiltered

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18
Q

Current events and concerns that are relevant to society today.

A

Contemporary issues

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19
Q

The life and culture of a large city.

A

Metropolitan Life

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20
Q

What is the main theme of the writers’ works?

A

The main theme of both writers’ works is rural life in the Ilocos region of the Philippines. They focus on the traditions, customs, beliefs, and daily experiences of the people living in this area.

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21
Q

What language does Zafaralla write in?

A

Zafaralla writes in Ilokano, a language spoken in the Ilocos region.

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22
Q

What makes Tabag’s work unique?

A

Tabag’s work is unique because he writes in both Ilokano and Tagalog, the national language of the Philippines. This helps preserve the Ilokano language and explore the experiences of rural Filipinos.

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23
Q

What is the significance of the writers’ focus on rural life?

A

The writers’ focus on rural life is significant because it highlights the importance of preserving cultural traditions and understanding the challenges faced by people living in rural areas. Their work provides a rich portrayal of rural life and its impact on the lives of the people.

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24
Q

region in the northern Philippines known for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty.

A

Ilocos region

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25
Q

Who is Ma. Luisa Aguilar-Carino?

A

Ma. Luisa Aguilar-Carino is a poet whose work focuses on the Cordilleran highlands.

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26
Q

are a mountainous region in the Philippines, known for its diverse indigenous cultures.

A

The Cordilleran highlands

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27
Q

What is the main theme of Aguilar-Carino’s poetry?

A

Aguilar-Carino’s poetry emphasizes the indigenous identity and traditions of the Cordilleran region. She highlights both the rich heritage of the region and contemporary issues faced by indigenous communities.

28
Q

What is the significance of Virgilio Almario’s literary approach?

A

Virgilio Almario’s literary approach centers on Filipino identity and the significance of the Tagalog language. He explores themes of Philippine nationalism, drawing on the history and culture of Central Luzon.

29
Q

is one of the major languages spoken in the Philippines, and it is often seen as a symbol of Filipino identity.

A

The Tagalog language

30
Q

How does Almario use his works to promote Filipino heritage?

A

Almario emphasizes the link between language, history, and cultural identity. He uses his works to inspire pride in Filipino heritage and promote a deeper understanding of Filipino cultural roots.

31
Q

What is the name of the region in the Philippines that Joel M. Toledo is from?

A

The region is called Calabarzon.

32
Q

What is the name of the magazine that Joel M. Toledo served as Literary Editor for?

A

The magazine is called the Philippines Free Press.

33
Q

What is the name of the region in the Philippines that Jose Dalisay Jr. is from?

A

The region is called Mimaropa.

34
Q

What is the name of the award that Jose Dalisay Jr. has won 16 times?

A

The award is called the Palanca Award.

35
Q

What are some of the genres that Jose Dalisay Jr. writes in?

A

Jose Dalisay Jr. writes in various genres, including fiction, poetry, drama, nonfiction, and screenwriting.

36
Q

A region in the Philippines that is composed of the provinces of Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon.

A

Calabarzon

37
Q

A region in the Philippines that is composed of the provinces of Marinduque, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Palawan, and Romblon.

A

Mimaropa

38
Q

An annual award given to Filipino writers for their outstanding literary works in various genres.

A

Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards

39
Q

An annual award given to Filipino writers for their outstanding literary works in various genres.

A

Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards

40
Q

A list of films that a person has been involved in.

A

Filmography

41
Q

A person who is responsible for the selection and editing of literary works for publication.

A

Literary editor

42
Q

What is Jose Dalisay Jr. known for?

A

Jose Dalisay Jr. is a prolific Filipino writer known for his work across various genres, including fiction, poetry, drama, nonfiction, and screenwriting. He has won numerous awards, including 16 Palanca Awards.

43
Q

What are the Palanca Awards?

A

The Palanca Awards are prestigious awards in the Philippines recognizing excellence in literature.

44
Q

Can you name some of Dalisay’s notable works?

A

Some of Dalisay’s notable works include “The Kite,” “Miguelito,” “Tayong Dalawa,” “Whore of a Mother,” “At the Breast of the Enemy,” and “Forever.”

45
Q

Who is Merlinda Bobis?

A

Merlinda Bobis is a writer from Albay, Philippines. She is known for incorporating magical realism into her writing, blending Bicolano folklore and traditions with universal themes.

46
Q

What is magical realism?

A

Magical realism is a genre of fiction that combines realistic elements with magical or fantastical elements. It often explores the intersection of reality and imagination, and it can be used to comment on social, political, or cultural issues.

47
Q

What are some of the universal themes that Merlinda Bobis explores in her writing?

A

Some of the universal themes that Merlinda Bobis explores in her writing include migration, displacement, and longing. These themes are relevant to people all over the world, and they reflect the shared human experiences of moving, losing, and searching for belonging.

48
Q

How does Merlinda Bobis’s literary approach connect her Bicolano roots with her experiences as a diasporic writer?

A

Merlinda Bobis’s literary approach connects her Bicolano roots with her experiences as a diasporic writer by weaving together the unique cultural elements of her heritage with her experiences of living in other cultures.

49
Q

What is a diasporic writer?

A

A diasporic writer is a writer who is living away from their homeland. They often write about their experiences of displacement, identity, and belonging, and their work can reflect the tensions and complexities of living between cultures.

50
Q

What are the two main themes explored by John Iremil Teodoro?

A

John Iremil Teodoro’s works explore gender identity and the experiences of marginalized voices in Filipino society.

51
Q

How does Alice Tan-Gonzales contribute to the cultural heritage of her region?

A

Alice Tan-Gonzales contributes to the cultural heritage of her region by writing in her native language and preserving and promoting Visayan culture through her depiction of local lifestyle and beliefs.

52
Q

A Philippine language spoken in the Western Visayas region, particularly in the provinces of Antique, Iloilo, and Capiz.

A

Kinaray-a

53
Q

A Philippine language spoken in the Western Visayas region, particularly in the province of Iloilo.

A

Hiligaynon

54
Q

What are the main themes explored in Ian Rosales Casocot’s writing?

A

The main themes explored in Casocot’s writing are memory, identity, and the impact of modernity on traditional values.

55
Q

What is the significance of Karlo Antonio Galay David’s use of multiple languages in his writing?

A

David’s use of multiple languages, including English, Cebuano, and various Filipino dialects, reflects the regional diversity of language and culture in Negros. It also highlights the intersection of local traditions with national narratives.

56
Q

How do the writings of these two authors contribute to our understanding of the Negros Island Region?

A

The writings of Casocot and David provide valuable insights into the culture, identity, and evolving landscape of the Negros Island Region.

57
Q

What is the main subject of the text of Lawrence Lacambra Ypil

A

The main subject of the text is Lawrence Lacambra Ypil, a writer from Cebu, Philippines.

58
Q

What is Ypil’s writing style?

A

Ypil’s writing style is characterized by vivid imagery of both nature and urban landscapes. He captures the contrasts between traditional and modern life in Ceb

59
Q

What is the significance of Ypil’s writing?

A

Ypil’s writing connects personal experiences with the broader collective identity of the Visayan people, highlighting the region’s cultural and social dynamics.

60
Q

Who is Voltaire Oyzon?

A

Voltaire Oyzon is a poet from the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines.

61
Q

Where is Voltaire Oyzon from?

A

Voltaire Oyzon is from Leyte, a province in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines.

62
Q

What language does Voltaire Oyzon write in?

A

Voltaire Oyzon writes in Waray, the regional language of Eastern Visayas.

63
Q

What is the significance of Voltaire Oyzon’s poetry?

A

A: Voltaire Oyzon’s poetry reflects the linguistic and cultural traditions of the Waray people. His work uses the Waray language to maintain regional identity and addresses modern issues such as poverty and migration, connecting traditional culture with contemporary challenges.

64
Q

Who is Enriquez?

A

Enriquez is a writer who focuses on the diverse cultural landscape of Mindanao, particularly Muslim communities.

65
Q

What is the main focus of Enriquez’s work?

A

Enriquez’s work highlights the historical and cultural struggles of Muslim communities in Mindanao, preserving their traditions and giving voice to their experiences.

66
Q

What is the significance of Enriquez’s work?

A

Enriquez’s work provides a platform for the voices of Muslim communities in Mindanao, shedding light on their struggles and preserving their cultural heritage.

HUM111 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE FROM THE PHILIPPINES AND THE WORLD (3 decks)

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