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History of Architecture > Reviewer > Flashcards

Reviewer Flashcards

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1
Q

A cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath the azotea of bahay na bato

A

ALJIBE

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2
Q

In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of the pharaoh is the_____

A

PYRAMID

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3
Q

The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by ________

A

Cheops

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4
Q

The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at Karnak and the founder of 19th dynasty

A

Rameses I

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5
Q

The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of which Greece and her domains had ample supply of _____

A

MARBLE

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6
Q

Greek Architecture was essentially

A

Columnar and Trabeated

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7
Q

Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the Architect Mnesicles is the _______

A

PROPYLAEA

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8
Q

The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most perfect building erected ________

A

PARTHENON

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9
Q

With the use of concrete made by possible by pozzolan, a native natural cement, The Romans achieved huge interiors with the ________

A

ARCH AND VAULT

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10
Q

Which of the order was added by the romans to orders used by the Greeks?

A

COMPOSITE

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11
Q

From the 5th century to the present, the character of byzantine architecture is the practice of using ______

A

DOMINICAL ROOF CONSTRUCTION

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12
Q

The finest and remaining example of Byzantine Architecture

A

St. Sophia, Constantinopole

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13
Q

The architectural character of the Romanesque Architecture

A

SOBER AND DIGNIFIED

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14
Q

Romanesque Architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facing wall

A

MARBLE

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15
Q

The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient building in Rome

A

PANTHEON

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16
Q

The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple is _____

A

PTEROMA

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17
Q

Ampitheaters are used for

A

GLADIATORAL CONTESTS

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18
Q

Ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places

A

STOA

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19
Q

The fortified high area of citadel of an ancient greek city

A

ACROPOLIS

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20
Q

An upright ornament at the eaves of tile roof, concealing the foot of a row to support the ornament, more usually, the ornament itself.

A

ACROTERION/ACROTERIUM

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21
Q

Also called honeysuckle ornament

A

ANTHEMION

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22
Q

In ancient Greece, and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for storing wine

A

APOTHECA

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23
Q

The characteristics of Greek ornament

A

ANTHEMION

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24
Q

The use of _______ for facing walls distinguishes Romanesque architecture in Italy from that of the rest of Europe

A

MARBLE

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25
Q

The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in

A

PISA

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26
Q

The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college

A

REFECTORY

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27
Q

The architecture of the curved line is known as

A

BAROQUE

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28
Q

The open court in an Italian palazzo

A

CORTILE

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29
Q

The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic window

A

TRACERY

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30
Q

Japanese Tea House

A

Cha-sit-Su

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31
Q

A muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for prostation

A

MASJID

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32
Q

Dominical mound containing a velic

A

STUPA

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33
Q

Ifugao House (southern strain)

A

BALE

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34
Q

In mesopotamian architecture, religion called for temples made of sun dried bricks

A

ZIGGURAT

35
Q

The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on base of 3 steps

A

DORIC

36
Q

Tomb of the Pharaohs

A

PYRAMID

37
Q

Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for consecutive burials for several to a hundred persons

A

TUMULI

38
Q

A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church, terminating in axis and intended to house an altar

A

APSE

39
Q

temples in Greece that have a double line of columns surrounding the naos

A

DIPTERAL

40
Q

Senate house for chief of dignitaries in Greek Architecture

A

PRYTANEION

41
Q

Architect of Einstein Tower

A

ERICH MENDOLSOHN

42
Q

Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art

A

Walter Gropius

43
Q

Architectural term is termed to be free form from any historical style

A

ART NOVEAU

44
Q

Architect of Chrysler Building in New York

A

WILLIAM VAN ALLEN

45
Q

Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon and embattlement

A

EMBRASURES

46
Q

Taj Mahal temple is located in

A

AGRA,INDIA

47
Q

In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative system made a survey of a country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other helpful works

A

AMENEMHAT I

48
Q

Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis

A

SENUSRET I

49
Q

Jubilee festivals of the Pharaohs

A

HED-SEB

50
Q

The world’s large scale monument in stone

A

PYRAMID OF ZOSER

51
Q

The highest sloped Pyramid in Gizeh

A

PYRAMID OF KHUFU

52
Q

A vault created when two barrel vaults intersect at the right angles

A

GROIN VAULT

53
Q

Sarimanok is a decor reflecting the culture of the

A

VISAYAN

54
Q

Caryatid Porch is from what architecture

A

GREEK

55
Q

Female statues with basket serve as columns _______

A

CANEPHORA

56
Q

a small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle

A

BARTIZAN

57
Q

a hall built in Roman Empire for administrative of justice

A

BASILICA

58
Q

Parthenon is from what architecture

A

GREEK

59
Q

a roof in which 4 faces rests diagonally between the gables and converge at the roof

A

HELM ROOF

60
Q

a compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture

A

MASU-GUMI

61
Q

A concave molding approximately quarter round

A

CAVETTO

62
Q

architect of Iglesia ni Cristo

A

Carlos Santos-Viola

63
Q

A Filipino architect whose philosophy is the “the structure must be well oriented”

A

CAESAR HOMER CONCIO

64
Q

what is not required as a feature in modern muslim mosque

A

PINNACLE

65
Q

architect of Robinson’s Galleria

A

WILLIAM CONCUELLELA

66
Q

Major contribution of Romanesque architecture

A

BAROQUE FORM ORNAMENTATION

67
Q

” A house is like a flower pot”

A

RICHARD JOSEF NUETRA

68
Q

richly carved coffins of Greece & Mesopotamia

A

SARCOPHAGUS

69
Q

King Zoser’s architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty

A

IMHOTEP

70
Q

council house in Greece

A

BOULEUTERION

71
Q

Elizabethan Architecture is from what Architecture

A

US/ English RENAISSANCE

72
Q

Art Noveau style first appeared in what structure

A

TASSEL HOUSE

73
Q

A faced without columns or pilaster in renaissance architecture

A

ASTYLAR

74
Q

Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany it is known as

A

JUGENDSTILL

75
Q

Less is More

A

LUDWIG MIES VAN DE ROHE

76
Q

Embrasures

A

CRENEL

77
Q

First school which offered architecture in the Philippines

A

LICEO DE MANILA

78
Q

Formal architecture one of the principles of composition

A

BALANCE

79
Q

Different historical styles combined

A

ECLECTICISM

80
Q

Architect of the TWA airport

A

EERO SAARINEN

81
Q

The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is also known as

A

KAUFMAN HOUSE

82
Q

First President and founder of PAS

A

JUAN NAKPIL

83
Q

Modern architecture need not to be WESTERN

A

Kenzo Tange

History of Architecture (4 decks)

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