review sessions 5-8 Flashcards
most likely cause of primary amenorrhoea in 15 year old girl
Outflow tract obstruction
what are very likely causes of menorrhagia
hypothyroidism, coagulation defect, adenomyosis, fibroids
unlikely causes of menorrhagia
endometriosis
irregular periods
metrorrhagia
infrequent periods
oligomenorrhoea
HOW DO YOU SPELL ALL THE TERMS END
xxxxhoea like diarrhoea
findings in menopausal woman
elevated FSH, decreased oestriadiol, vaginal pH of above 4.5
Muco-purulent discharge and cervical motion tenderness most likely organism
Chlamydia trachomatis
mechanism of action of viagra
inhibition of cGMP breakdown, increased NO production and vasodilation
what is hypospadias
Hypospadias is a birth defect in boys in which the opening of the urethra is not located at the tip of the penis
What is the primary mechanism of action of the progesterone implant
prevention of ovulation
Most common cause of male infertility
abnormal semen analysis
most common cause of female infertility
anovulation
most common cause of unpredictable, irregular, upper genital tract bleeding
anovulation
possible cause of secondary anovulation
PCOS
cause of primary an ovulation
dysgenetic gonads
ongoing pelvic pain, genital infection 10 years ago, what is needed
Hysterosalpingogram
Placenta Percreta:
A condition where placenta attaches itself and grows through the uterus and potentially to the nearby organs
RR in pregnancy
unchanged
maternal minute ventilation in pregnancy
increases by 50%
maternal creatine clearance in pregnancy
increase by 50%
maternal stroke volume during pregnancy
increases
which antibody is passed across in pregnancy
IgG (g for growing baby)
cellular layers in first trimester chorionic villi
cytotrophoblast, syncitiotrophoblast, fetal capillary endothelium
cellular layers in third trimester chorionic villi
syncitiotrophoblast, fetal capillary endothelium
most common complication to foetus in pre eclampsia
Oligohydroamnios (low amniotic fluid volume)
