review sessions 5-8

Question 1

most likely cause of primary amenorrhoea in 15 year old girl

Answer 1

Outflow tract obstruction

Question 1

what are very likely causes of menorrhagia

Answer 1

hypothyroidism, coagulation defect, adenomyosis, fibroids

Question 2

unlikely causes of menorrhagia

Answer 2

endometriosis

Question 3

irregular periods

Answer 3

metrorrhagia

Question 4

infrequent periods

Answer 4

oligomenorrhoea

Question 5

HOW DO YOU SPELL ALL THE TERMS END

Answer 5

xxxxhoea like diarrhoea

Question 6

findings in menopausal woman

Answer 6

elevated FSH, decreased oestriadiol, vaginal pH of above 4.5

Question 7

Muco-purulent discharge and cervical motion tenderness most likely organism

Answer 7

Chlamydia trachomatis

Question 8

mechanism of action of viagra

Answer 8

inhibition of cGMP breakdown, increased NO production and vasodilation

Question 9

what is hypospadias

Answer 9

Hypospadias is a birth defect in boys in which the opening of the urethra is not located at the tip of the penis

Question 10

What is the primary mechanism of action of the progesterone implant

Answer 10

prevention of ovulation

Question 11

Most common cause of male infertility

Answer 11

abnormal semen analysis

Question 12

most common cause of female infertility

Answer 12

anovulation

Question 13

most common cause of unpredictable, irregular, upper genital tract bleeding

Answer 13

anovulation

Question 14

possible cause of secondary anovulation

Answer 14

PCOS

Question 15

cause of primary an ovulation

Answer 15

dysgenetic gonads

Question 16

ongoing pelvic pain, genital infection 10 years ago, what is needed

Answer 16

Hysterosalpingogram

Question 17

Placenta Percreta:

Answer 17

A condition where placenta attaches itself and grows through the uterus and potentially to the nearby organs

Question 18

RR in pregnancy

Answer 18

unchanged

Question 19

maternal minute ventilation in pregnancy

Answer 19

increases by 50%

Question 20

maternal creatine clearance in pregnancy

Answer 20

increase by 50%

Question 21

maternal stroke volume during pregnancy

Answer 21

increases

Question 22

which antibody is passed across in pregnancy

Answer 22

IgG (g for growing baby)

Question 23

cellular layers in first trimester chorionic villi

Answer 23

cytotrophoblast, syncitiotrophoblast, fetal capillary endothelium

Question 24

cellular layers in third trimester chorionic villi

Answer 24

syncitiotrophoblast, fetal capillary endothelium

Question 25

most common complication to foetus in pre eclampsia

Answer 25

Oligohydroamnios (low amniotic fluid volume)