Review Questions - SAW Flashcards

Sub Arc Welding

1
Q

Submerged arc fluxes can add alloying to the deposit. Which type of flux can be used for the addition of alloying elements?

  1. re-ground flux
  2. fused flux
  3. active flux
  4. neutral flux
A

active flux

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2
Q

To increase arc length when SAW welding:

  1. use a longer contact tip
  2. increase wire feed speed
  3. increase arc voltage
  4. use shorter tip-to-work distance
A

increase arc voltage

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3
Q

When selecting a power source for SAW, what duty cycle is generally recommended?

  1. 20%
  2. 40%
  3. 60%
  4. 100%
A

100%

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4
Q

How is the weld pool protected from the atmosphere when submerged arc welding?

  1. the pool is under water
  2. with active shielding gases
  3. with a bed of flux
  4. with neutral slags
A

with a bed of flux

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5
Q

Which polarity produces deeper penetration?

  1. DCEN
  2. DCEP
  3. ACHF
  4. AC
A

DCEP

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6
Q

There are several types of SAW fluxes. Which type flux can be reused?

  1. bonded
  2. active
  3. fused
  4. ground
A

fused

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7
Q

Why would you select a large diameter single electrode set up over a small diameter twin wire arrangement?

  1. for deeper penetration
  2. for wider groove joints
  3. for reduced dilution levels
  4. for use with active fluxes
A

for deeper penetration

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8
Q

Bonded SAW fluxes can pick up moisture. Exposed fluxes should be:

  1. discarded
  2. re-dried
  3. saved
  4. used as they are
A

re-dried

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9
Q

Submerged arc welding can be used in different modes. Which mode is best for producing fillet welds?

  1. Constant voltage
  2. constant current
  3. variable current
  4. variable wire feed
A

Constant voltage

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10
Q

Which wire feeder set-up is used with SAW in constant-voltage mode?

  1. constant speed
  2. arc pulse sensing
  3. variable current
  4. voltage-sensing
A

constant speed

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11
Q

To increase bead width with SAW:

  1. use a longer contact tip
  2. increase wire feed speed
  3. increase arc voltage
  4. use a shorter contact tip
A

increase arc voltage

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12
Q

When using SAW, an increase in tip-to-work distance:

  1. reduces penetration
  2. increases penetration
  3. increases bead width
  4. increases flux consumption
A

reduces penetration

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13
Q

What is an advantage of using alternating current when submerged arc welding?

  1. increases penetration
  2. increases deposition
  3. minimizes arc blow
  4. increases electrode wander
A

minimizes arc blow

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14
Q

Which wire feeder set-up is used with SAW in constant-current mode?

  1. constant speed
  2. arc pulse sensing
  3. variable current
  4. voltage-sensing
A

voltage-sensing

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15
Q

When using tandem electrodes, why is one electrode operated in DC and the other in AC?

  1. faster production rates can be achieved
  2. reduce porosity ans slag inclusion between interpasses
  3. prevent arc blow caused by magnetic interaction between electrodes
  4. increase tensile strength in finished weld
A

prevent arc blow caused by magnetic interaction between electrodes

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16
Q

What is unique in SAW welding?

  1. can be done underwater
  2. produces no smoke or harmful fumes
  3. arc is usually not visible to the naked eye
  4. carbon steel applications only
A

arc is usually not visible to the naked eye

17
Q

Which position is SAW normally performed in?

  1. flat and horizontal
  2. all position
  3. flat only
  4. vertical
A

flat and horizontal