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CV exam 2 > review questions > Flashcards

review questions Flashcards

1
Q

hoarse voice caused by problem in the

A

LA

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2
Q

what is seen with systolic dysfuntion?

A

decreased EF

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3
Q

characteristic of Right HF

A

lower extremity edema

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4
Q

JVD is a sign of

A

increased RA filling pressure

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5
Q

reduced LV SV signs

A
  1. cool extremitites
  2. low pulse pressure
  3. tachycardia
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6
Q

QRS equates to phase:

A

zero 0

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7
Q

left sided leads are

A

I, aVL, V5, V6

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8
Q

rate control drugs

A
  1. BB
  2. Dig
  3. Ca channel blockers
  4. amiodarone
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9
Q

rhythm control drugs

A
  1. cardioversion
  2. class 3
  3. class IC
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10
Q

v tach shows what on EKG?

A

wide QRS and low BP

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11
Q

what drug can be used to treat and dx ateble, regular SVT?

A

adenosine

it blocks AV node transiently

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12
Q

what would suggest tamponade rather than dilated cardiomyopathy?

A

clear lungs. no congestion or rales

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13
Q

what is a primary malformation of congenital heart disease?

A

genetic basis like down syndrome

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14
Q

what is a secondary malformation?

A

extrinsic factor like maternal diabetes

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15
Q

what are pink babies?

A

left to right shunts.

Septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus

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16
Q

list L to R shunts

A
  1. VSD
  2. ASD
  3. PDA
  4. ASD
17
Q

what are R to L shunts?

A

blue baby
early cyanosis
1. -early cyanosis and clubbing
2. deoxygenated blood in systemic circualtion

18
Q

list R to L shunts

A
  1. TOF
  2. transposition of great arteries
  3. tricuspid atresia
  4. total anomalosd pulmonary venous connection
  5. truncus arteriosus
19
Q

most frequent cyanotic CHD

A

TOF

20
Q

4 features of TOF

A
  1. pulmonary stenosis
  2. RVH
  3. overriding aorta
  4. VSD
21
Q

Name 2 examples of obstructive CHD

A
  1. coarctation of aorta

2. stenotic/atretic aortic valve

CV exam 2 (4 decks)

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