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Pharmacy > Review Part 2 > Flashcards

Review Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five uses of Antacids

A

Heartburn
Peptic Ulcer

Gastroesophageal reflux. (GERD)
Acid indigestion
Sour Stomach

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2
Q

What are the 5 Histamine H² Antagonist uses?

A

Gastric hyper secretory conditions.
Acute upper GI bleeding.
Gastroesophageal reflux

Treatment of gastric & duodenal ulcers.
Prevention of stress related ulcers.

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3
Q

What is an example of Proton Pump Inhibitors?

*(the zole)

A

Omeprazole: Prilosec

Esomeprazole: Nexium (Take at least one hour before meal, preferably beforebreakfast).
Pantoprazole: Protonix
Rebeprazole: Aciphex
(Lansoprazole: Prevacid

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4
Q

Decrease intestinal peristalsis is the action of which drug?

A

Antidiarrheal

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5
Q

Loperamide is an example of which class of drug?

A

Antidiarrheal

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6
Q

What are the adverse reactions of Laxatives?

A

N/V/D

loss of water or electrolytes.

abdominal pain/discomfort,

perianal irritation, fainting, bloating, flatulence, cramps, and weakness

Laxative habit/dependency

obstruction

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7
Q

Excessive or prolonged use may lead to atrophy of the affected tissues is the adverse effect of?

A

Hemorrhoid agents

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8
Q

Lower blood glucose by stimulating beta cells of pancreas to make more insulin,

is the action of which oral antidiabetic?

A

Sulfonylureas

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9
Q

reduces hepatic glucose production and increases insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat cell.

is the action of which oral antidiabetic?

A

Biguanides

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10
Q

lower blood sugar by delaying digestion of carbs and absorption.

is the action of which oral antidiabetic?

A

Glucosidase inhibitors

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11
Q

which drug stimulates the release of insulin?

A

Meglitinides

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12
Q

decrease insulin resistance and increase insulin sensitivity.

is the action of which oral antidiabetic?

A

Thiazolidinediones

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13
Q

Sulfonylureas are not recommended in patients who have allergy to?

A

sulfonamides.

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14
Q

What is an example of a thyroid hormone?

A

levothyroxine- Synthroid

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15
Q

Male hormones are called?

A

testosterone

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16
Q 
May result in breast enlargement in males.
Testicular atrophy
Inhibition of testicular function
May risk cardiovascular conditions
Impotence

are all adverse reactions of?

A

Male Hormones

-Testosterone

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17
Q

Protein anabolism, thinning of the cervical mucus, inhibitions of ovulation is the action of which drug?

A

Contraceptive

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18
Q

Within how many hours must a patient take Levonorgestrel?

A

72 single or two dose regimens

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19
Q

What bacteria

Requires oxygen to survive?

A

Aerobic

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20
Q

What is

Able to live without oxygen?

A

Anaerobic

No oxygen

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21
Q

Drugs that kill bacteria.

A

Bactericidal:

Homocidal

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22
Q

Drugs that slow or retard the multiplication of bacteria

A

Bacteriostatic

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23
Q

Allergy to drugs in the same or related group is called?

A

Cross-sensitivity

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24
Q

Drugs effective against both gram negative (-), and gram positive (+) bacteria

A

Broad Spectrum:

25
Q

Nonpathogenic microorganisms within or on the body

A

Normal flora:

26
Q

An overgrowth of bacteria or fungal microorganisms not affected by the antibiotic being used for treatment.

A

Superinfection

27
Q

The effectiveness of individual antibiotics depends on these factors:

A

Location of the infection

Ability of the antibiotic to reach the site of infection.

Ability of the bacteria to resist or inactivate the antibiotic

28
Q

What is an example of drugs containing Sulfonamide chemical group?

A

Celecoxib

29
Q

What are two examples of Sulfonamides?

A

Silver Sulfadiazine: Silvadene (topical)

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole: Bactrim

30
Q

What are the 11 uses of Penicillin?

A 
Syphilis
Intra-Abdominal Infection
Gonorrhea
Meningitis 
Anthrax

Acute Sinusitis
Septicemia
Strep Pharyngitis/ Tonsillitis

Cellulitis
Otitis Media
Pneumonia

31
Q

What are the contraindication/warning/cautions for Penicillin?

A

History of hypersensitivity to penicillin and or cephalosporin.

32
Q

What are the 4 uses for Tetracyclines?

A

Treatment of chlamydia
Rickettsia (rocky mountain spotted fever)
Acne
Malaria Prophylaxis

33
Q

Pregnancy Class D is a contraindication for?

A

Tetracyclines

34
Q

What are the adverse reactions of tetracyclines?

A

Gastrointestinal upset,

Photosensitivity.

Not given to children younger than 9 because the drug may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth.

35
Q

What are the uses of Macrolides?

A

Community acquired pneumonia
Otitis media (Alternate to Amoxicillin)
Chlamydia

Skin infections
H. pylori
Alternative to PCN for Strep throat.
Mycoplasma pneumonia

36
Q

What is the 1st line therapy for Chlamydia?

A

Azithromycin

37
Q

Antiviral drugs have limited use because they are effective against only?

A

Only a small number of specific vital infections.

Typical anti-viral work by inhibiting viral replication.

38
Q

What are 4 uses of antivirals?

A

Herpes Simplex

HIV

Hepatitis C (chronic)

Influenza A and B

39
Q

What are some topical antifungals?

A

Clotrimazole

Tolnaftate

40
Q

What are some systemic antifungals?

A

Terbinafine: Lamisil

Ketoconazole

Fluconazole: Diflucan

41
Q

Drowsiness is the most common reaction of which drug?

A

Methocarbamol or Cyclobenzaprine

They are Muscle Relaxers

Because of the risk of injury caused by drowsiness, patient is monitored before doing any activity

42
Q

Methocarbamol is an example of?

A

Muscle relaxers

43
Q

Serious infections such as tuberculosis and fungal infections are contraindications of which drugs?

A

Corticosteroids

44
Q

What are the contraindications/Warnings/Cautions of Antimigraine?

A

Peripheral vascular disease

Uncontrolled hypertension

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (Specific to Imitrex) or arrhythmias associated with other cardiac accessory conduction pathway disorders.

Coronary vasospasm

Ischemic heart disease

45
Q

What is used in the treatment of conjunctivitis, corneal ulcer, and other superficial infections of the eye.

A

Sulfonamides

Antibiotic ointment

46
Q

what medication is used for conditions such as dry eyes and eye irritation.

A

Artificial tears,

Lubricates the eyes

47
Q

What is used for Herpes simplex infection of the eye?

A

Acyclovir

Antiviral preparations

48
Q

Prevention of cytomegalovirus infection is achieved by?

A

Ganciclovir

cytomeGAloVIRus

49
Q

What are 5 examples of NRT?

A 
Transdermal patch
Gum
Inhaler
Nasal spray
Lozenge
50
Q

Who is responsible for the oversight of the controlled substance program?

A

The CO

must review and sign all controlled substances inventories.

51
Q

Who is the Ship’s controlled substance custodian?

A

The MDR

52
Q

All CSIB records are maintained for?

A

3 years

53
Q

Who countersigns controlled substances prescriptions?

A

Commanding Officer

or a designated Officer (XO)

54
Q

CSIB members shall not be involved in?

A

The direct procurement of controlled substances

55
Q

Who is responsible for the management, coordination, and execution of the CSIB program?

A

The Senior CSIB member

56
Q

When are inventories performed for CSIB?

A

every 90 days

within 30 days of a transaction

the time of the relief of the CO or MDR

at the request of the CO

Upon direction from higher authority

57
Q

What are the two forms needed for a CSIB inventory?

A

NAVMED 6710/22

NAVMED 6710/23

58
Q

Which NAVMED form do you annotate a destruction of a drug?

A

NAMVED 6710/5

59
Q

Which form is used during all destructions, loss or damage of controlled substances?

A

Financial Liability of Property Loss (DD Form 200)

Pharmacy (2 decks)

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