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CHN > Review of CHN Topics > Flashcards

Review of CHN Topics Flashcards

1
Q

A collection of people who interact with one
another and whose common interests or
characteristics form the basis for a sense of
unity or belonging

A

Community

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2
Q

4 DEFINING ATTRIBUTES

A
  1. People
  2. Place
  3. Interaction
  4. Common Characteristics, Interests or Goals
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3
Q

2 TYPES OF COMMUNITY

A

Geopolitical
Phenomenological

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4
Q

defined by both manmade and
natural boundaries. Boundaries include the barangay, municipalities, cities, provinces, regions and nations

A

Geopolitical

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5
Q

Relational, interactive groups, in which the place or setting is more abstract, and people share a group perspective
or identity based on culture, values, history, interest and goals

A

Phenomenological

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6
Q

Refer to all the people in a defined
community

A

Population

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7
Q

are subgroups or subpopulations
that have common characteristics or concerns.

A

Aggregate

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8
Q

Components of Community

A

Aggregate of people
Location in space
Social System

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9
Q

An aggregate is a community composed of people who have similar demographic
characteristics such as age, sex, ethnic
background or common activities, concerns and goals

A

Aggregate of people

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10
Q

The physical location or geographic boundaries of a group of people.

A

Location in Space

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11
Q

The relationship of members that forms one another.

A

Social Systems

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12
Q

Population variables that affect the health of the community include:

A

size
Density
Composition
Rate of growth or decline

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13
Q

People move from one place to another for various reasons such as:

A

To start a family
To take a new job
To join another family member

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14
Q

THEORETICAL MODELS APPROACHES

A

Nursing theory
Nursing Models

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15
Q

term given to the body of
knowledge that is to support Nursing Practice.

A

Nursing theory

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16
Q

are constructed of theories and
concepts that are used to help nurses assess, plan and implement patient care

A

Nursing Models

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17
Q

Theorist of Health Promotion Mode;

A

Nola Pender

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18
Q

It claims that “each individual’s
characteristics and life experiences have a direct impact on their actions regarding their health.
- Health is not defined solely by the absence of disease but a state of well-being

A

HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL

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19
Q

Theorist of PRECEDE - PROCEED Model

A

Lawrence Green

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20
Q

A tool for designing, implementing, and evaluating health behavior change programs

A

GREEN’S PRECEDE - PROCEED MODEL

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21
Q

PRECEDE

A

Predisposing
Reinforcing
Enabling
Constricts
Educational/Environmental
Diagnosis
Evaluation

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22
Q

PROCEED

A

Policy
Regulatory
Organizational
Constructs
Educational
Environmental
Development

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23
Q

Theorist for Framework For Prevention

A

Nancy Milio

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24
Q

It included concepts of community-oriented population-focused care

A

Framework for Prevention

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25
Q

It is based on the premise that for a behavioral change to succeed, individuals must have the incentive to change, feel threatened by their current behavior, and feel competent to implement that change.

A

Health Belief Model

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26
Q

Key Concepts of the health belief model

A

Perceived susceptibility
Perceived severity
Perceived benefits
Perceived barriers
Cues to action
Self efficacy

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27
Q

one’s belief regarding the chance of getting a given condition

A

Perceived susceptibility

28
Q

one’s belief regarding the seriousness of a given condition

A

Perceived severity

29
Q

one’s belief in the ability of an advised action to reduce the health risk or seriousness of a given condition

A

Perceived benefits

30
Q

one’s belief regarding the tangible and psychological costs if an advised action

A

Perceived barriers

31
Q

one’s confidence in one’s ability to take action to reduce health risks

A

Self efficacy

32
Q

strategies or conditions in one’s environment that activate readiness to take action

A

Cues to action

33
Q

State of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

A

Health

34
Q

Levels of Clientele

A

Individual
Community
Population
Family

35
Q

Normal phenomenon in a person’s life

A

Stress

36
Q

Most favorable state of wellness or health

A

Optimum Level

37
Q

Indicators of health illness

A

Disease incidence rate
Infant mortality rate
Maternal mortality rate
Leading cause of morbidity
Leading causes of mortality
Life expectancy

38
Q

Nursing as a significant therapeutic, interpersonal process

A

Interpersonal Relation’s theory by Hildegard Peplau

39
Q

Nursing domains include promoting, maintaining and restoring health and caring for the dying

A

Goal Attainment theory of Imogene King

40
Q

An art of applying science in the context of politics to reduce inequalities in health while ensuring the best health for the most significant number

A

Public Health

41
Q

Objectives of Public Health

A

Control of Communicable Disease
Organization of medical and nursing services
Development of social machinery
Education
Sanitation of the environment

42
Q

A critical phase in the definition of public health is ________________

A

“through organized community effort”

43
Q

Primary Functions of Public Health

A

Assessment
Policy Development
Assurance

44
Q

regular collection, analysis and information sharing about health conditions

A

Assessment

45
Q

Use of information gathered to develop local and state health policies

A

Policy Development

46
Q

focuses on the availability of necessary health services throughout the community

A

Assurance

47
Q

Purpose of Public Health

A

Promoting a healthy lifestyle
Preventing disease and injury
Protecting the health of communities

48
Q

Public health nursing is coined by?

A

Lilian Wald

49
Q

refers to the practice of nursing in national and local government health departments

A

Public Health Nursing

50
Q

taking care of the sick people at home or in a rural health unit

A

Clinician

51
Q

aims toward health promotion and illness prevention through the dissemination of correct information

A

Health Educator

52
Q

establishes multisectoral linkages by referral

A

Facilitator

53
Q

Speaks on behalf of the client

A

Health Advocate

54
Q

monitor and supervies

A

Supervisor

55
Q

Working with other health team members

A

Collaborator

56
Q

Is a specialized field of nursing practice that renders care to individuals, families and communities

A

Community Health Nursing

57
Q

Hallmark of CHN is that it is ____________

A

population or aggregate focused

58
Q

Approach to health is _______ and _______

A

preventive and promotive

59
Q

the basic unit of care

A

family

60
Q

Goals of Community Health Nursing

A

Health promotion
Health maintenance
Disease prevention

61
Q

Levels of prevention

A

primary
secondary
tertiary

62
Q

activities directed at preventing a problem before it occurs

A

primary

63
Q

early detection and prompt intervention during the period of disease pathogenesis

A

secondary

64
Q

focuses on limitation of disability and rehabilitation

A

tertiary

65
Q

philosophy of chn

A

based on the worth and dignity of a man

66
Q

philosophy of chn is said by?

A

Dr. Margareth Shetland

CHN (2 decks)

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