Review of CHN Topics Flashcards
A collection of people who interact with one
another and whose common interests or
characteristics form the basis for a sense of
unity or belonging
Community
4 DEFINING ATTRIBUTES
- People
- Place
- Interaction
- Common Characteristics, Interests or Goals
2 TYPES OF COMMUNITY
Geopolitical
Phenomenological
defined by both manmade and
natural boundaries. Boundaries include the barangay, municipalities, cities, provinces, regions and nations
Geopolitical
Relational, interactive groups, in which the place or setting is more abstract, and people share a group perspective
or identity based on culture, values, history, interest and goals
Phenomenological
Refer to all the people in a defined
community
Population
are subgroups or subpopulations
that have common characteristics or concerns.
Aggregate
Components of Community
Aggregate of people
Location in space
Social System
An aggregate is a community composed of people who have similar demographic
characteristics such as age, sex, ethnic
background or common activities, concerns and goals
Aggregate of people
The physical location or geographic boundaries of a group of people.
Location in Space
The relationship of members that forms one another.
Social Systems
Population variables that affect the health of the community include:
size
Density
Composition
Rate of growth or decline
People move from one place to another for various reasons such as:
To start a family
To take a new job
To join another family member
THEORETICAL MODELS APPROACHES
Nursing theory
Nursing Models
term given to the body of
knowledge that is to support Nursing Practice.
Nursing theory
are constructed of theories and
concepts that are used to help nurses assess, plan and implement patient care
Nursing Models
Theorist of Health Promotion Mode;
Nola Pender
It claims that “each individual’s
characteristics and life experiences have a direct impact on their actions regarding their health.
- Health is not defined solely by the absence of disease but a state of well-being
HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL
Theorist of PRECEDE - PROCEED Model
Lawrence Green
A tool for designing, implementing, and evaluating health behavior change programs
GREEN’S PRECEDE - PROCEED MODEL
PRECEDE
Predisposing
Reinforcing
Enabling
Constricts
Educational/Environmental
Diagnosis
Evaluation
PROCEED
Policy
Regulatory
Organizational
Constructs
Educational
Environmental
Development
Theorist for Framework For Prevention
Nancy Milio
It included concepts of community-oriented population-focused care
Framework for Prevention
It is based on the premise that for a behavioral change to succeed, individuals must have the incentive to change, feel threatened by their current behavior, and feel competent to implement that change.
Health Belief Model
Key Concepts of the health belief model
Perceived susceptibility
Perceived severity
Perceived benefits
Perceived barriers
Cues to action
Self efficacy
one’s belief regarding the chance of getting a given condition
Perceived susceptibility
one’s belief regarding the seriousness of a given condition
Perceived severity
one’s belief in the ability of an advised action to reduce the health risk or seriousness of a given condition
Perceived benefits
one’s belief regarding the tangible and psychological costs if an advised action
Perceived barriers
one’s confidence in one’s ability to take action to reduce health risks
Self efficacy
strategies or conditions in one’s environment that activate readiness to take action
Cues to action
State of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Health
Levels of Clientele
Individual
Community
Population
Family
Normal phenomenon in a person’s life
Stress
Most favorable state of wellness or health
Optimum Level
Indicators of health illness
Disease incidence rate
Infant mortality rate
Maternal mortality rate
Leading cause of morbidity
Leading causes of mortality
Life expectancy
Nursing as a significant therapeutic, interpersonal process
Interpersonal Relation’s theory by Hildegard Peplau
Nursing domains include promoting, maintaining and restoring health and caring for the dying
Goal Attainment theory of Imogene King
An art of applying science in the context of politics to reduce inequalities in health while ensuring the best health for the most significant number
Public Health
Objectives of Public Health
Control of Communicable Disease
Organization of medical and nursing services
Development of social machinery
Education
Sanitation of the environment
A critical phase in the definition of public health is ________________
“through organized community effort”
Primary Functions of Public Health
Assessment
Policy Development
Assurance
regular collection, analysis and information sharing about health conditions
Assessment
Use of information gathered to develop local and state health policies
Policy Development
focuses on the availability of necessary health services throughout the community
Assurance
Purpose of Public Health
Promoting a healthy lifestyle
Preventing disease and injury
Protecting the health of communities
Public health nursing is coined by?
Lilian Wald
refers to the practice of nursing in national and local government health departments
Public Health Nursing
taking care of the sick people at home or in a rural health unit
Clinician
aims toward health promotion and illness prevention through the dissemination of correct information
Health Educator
establishes multisectoral linkages by referral
Facilitator
Speaks on behalf of the client
Health Advocate
monitor and supervies
Supervisor
Working with other health team members
Collaborator
Is a specialized field of nursing practice that renders care to individuals, families and communities
Community Health Nursing
Hallmark of CHN is that it is ____________
population or aggregate focused
Approach to health is _______ and _______
preventive and promotive
the basic unit of care
family
Goals of Community Health Nursing
Health promotion
Health maintenance
Disease prevention
Levels of prevention
primary
secondary
tertiary
activities directed at preventing a problem before it occurs
primary
early detection and prompt intervention during the period of disease pathogenesis
secondary
focuses on limitation of disability and rehabilitation
tertiary
philosophy of chn
based on the worth and dignity of a man
philosophy of chn is said by?
Dr. Margareth Shetland
