Review, forgotten isn't possible Flashcards

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All general

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4
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only contrasting smoothie

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5
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How can past tense and future tense be abbreviated before 다. Must have 다 if used this rule

A

Past: 았, or ㅓ, ㅐ
Future: ㄹ,을,x 거

그 작가는 다른 사람에 의해 자신의 아이디어를 도용당했다 The writer was robbed of his idea by another person
“그는 책을 읽을 거다.” (“He will read the book.”)

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8
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Difference of
부터 하고 에서

A

부터 = from ~ to time
에서= from ~ to distance

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9
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10
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고 and 서 used for noun or verb and difference

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Use for verb
고 = independent
서 = related, also can mean so

나는 밥을 먹고, 책을 읽었다. (I ate rice and read a book.)
비가 와서, 집에 머물렀어요. (It rained, so I stayed at home.)
집에 도착해서 신발을 벗었어요. (I arrived home and then took off my shoes.)

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11
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Abbreviation for when what numbers Korean or sino, turn to what when used with counters

A

Native Korean(1-4)
한, 두, 세, 네
No last characters

사과 한 개 주세요. (Please give me one apple.)
여기에 학생 한 명 있어요. (There is one student here.)
커피 두 잔 주문할게요. (I’ll order two cups of coffee.)
한 병의 물을 마셨어요. I drank one bottle of water

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12
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Where is adjective positioned?
Where is adverb positioned?

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adj + noun
adverb + everything, but noun

큰 집에 살고 싶어요. (I want to live in a big house.)
그녀는 빨리 달렸어요. (She ran quickly.)
그 영화는 정말 재미있었어요. (That movie was really interesting.)
저는 자주 책을 읽어요. (I often read books.)
천천히 걸으세요. (Walk slowly.)
그는 항상 일찍 일어나요. (He always wakes up early.)

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13
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Verb ending for noun form of -ing
for more about action that’s done

A

Verb stem or modified irregular verb stem + ㅁ/음

먹음이 즐거워요. (Eating is enjoyable.)
영화 봄이 좋아요. (Watching movies is good.)

듣다 (to listen/hear) → 듣 → 들음 (listening)
음악 들음이 편안해요. (Listening to music is relaxing.)
• 걷다 (to walk) → 걷 → 걸음
저녁에 걸음이 좋아요. (Evening walks are nice.)
꽃병 놓음이 예뻐요. (Placing a vase is pretty.)

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14
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Verb ending for noun form of -ing for more action itself

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Don’t change for irregular stay in original form

Example: 운동하기를 좋아해요. (I like exercising.)
여행하기가 설레요. (Going on a trip is exciting.)
Irregular Verb - 듣다 (to listen):
• Verb Stem: 듣 → 듣기
• Example: 음악 듣기가 제 취미예요. (Listening to music is my hobby.)

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15
Q

What is the meaning action verb in adjective form?

A

That verb

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16
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What are the 2 usage of 이/가
(첫번째)

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  1. descriptive
    2.emphasis
17
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What are two the two uses of 은/는

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  1. General statement
  2. Contrast
18
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What are the uses of 는 것

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  1. nouns form of action itself
    (ing~기)
    It also can mean to
  2. ‘Subject that verb or that verb,’ ‘what subject verb’, what that
  3. emphasis on the sentence = it’s that
    (When it is in noun phrase of that() the subject isn’t usually the word that have subject indicator or first word in that that noun phrase.)

나는 그 사람이 먹고 있는 것을 먹고 싶어(I want to eat what that person is eating)
나는 우리가 지난 번에 같이 먹은 것을 먹고 싶어 (I want to eat what we ate(together) last time)
나의 꿈은 선생님이 되는 것이다
(My dream is becoming a teacher; my dream is to become a teacher)
저는 친구가 사과를 가져오는 것을 원해요
I want my my friend to bring apples
모자를 쓴 학생을 알아보는 것이 어려워요
It is difficult to recognize students wearing hats
친구가 머리를 깎은 것을 알아보지 못했어요
I couldn’t recognize that my friend cut his hair.
내가 먹는 것은 밥이야
The thing that I eat is rice
저는 아는 것만 하고 십어요
I only want to do things that I know
나는 그 사람이 있는 것을 먹고 싶어 ( I want to to eat what that person is eating)
먹고 싶은 것이 있어요? Do you want something “to” eat?
이게 최고의 영화인 거야.
This is the best movie.
네 생각이 맞는 거야.
You are right in your thinking.
그 사람이 바로 내 친구인 거야.
That person is exactly my friend.

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옜어

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었어요

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았어요

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