Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy - 2320 > Review for final > Flashcards

Review for final Flashcards

1
Q

name of vertical plane divding right and left

A

equally
-median plane
unequal
-saggital plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

name of vertical plane divding into anterior and posterior

A

frontal/coronal plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

name of plane divides into superior and inferir

A

transverse plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

name of not vertical plane different from the rrest

A

oblique plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

movement occuring on same side

A

ipsilateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

opposite of opposition

A

reposition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

skeleton of bones of head, neck and trunk

A

axial skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

skeleton of bones of limbs including shoulder and pelvic girdels

A

appendicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

why are newborns soft and flexible

A

mostyl composed of cartilage (boens have not yet ossified)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

2 other names for spongy bones

A

trabecular of cancellous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

in what structure of the bones are blood cells and platelets formed

A

medullary (marrow) cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

qhat is the first layer of bone and what type of tissue

A

periosteum
-fibrous connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what tissue surrounds cartilage elements of bone

A

perichondrium
-exluding articular cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

type of bone - tubular structures (humers, phalanges)

A

long bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

type of bone - cuboidal and where are they only found

A

short bones
-ankle and wrist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

type of bone - usually for protective function and give example

A

flat bones
-cranium bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

type of bone - various shapers other than long short or flat give example

A

irregular bones
-those of the face

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

type of bone - protect tendons from excessive wear and give example

A

sesamoid bone
-patella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

the 3 types of joints

A

fibrous
cartilaginous
synovial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what makes a fibrous joint

A

articulation of bones united by fibrous tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

3 types of fibrous joints

A

suture
gomphosis
syndesmosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

joint that has bones joined by an interossesous ligament of sheet of fibrous tissue and give exaple

A

fibrous syndesmosis
-joining of middle radius and ulna or middle tibia and fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

joint where fibrous tissue, periodontium anchors tooth to socket

A

fibrous gomphosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what makes a cartilaginous joint

A

articulation by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

type of joint united by hyaline cartilage and give exapmle

A

primary cartilaginous joint (synchondrosis)
-developing long bone, epiphysis and body joint by ephiphysial plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

type of joint united by fibrocartilage and give an example

A

secondary cartilaginous joint
(symphysis)
-intervertebral joint (intervertebral disc)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

what makes a synovial joint

A

contains a space that has fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

muscle type - feather like, has 3 diff types

A

pennate
-unipennate
-bipennate
-multipennate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

muscle type - spindle shaped

A

fusiform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

muscle type - flat muscles witth parallel fibers

A

parallel muscl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

muscle type - broad attachement and converge to a single attachment

A

convergent muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

muscle type - surround body opening

A

circular muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

muscle type - 2 bellies ina series, sharing common intermediate tendon

A

digastric muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

automatic and not voluntary reflex

A

automatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

slight contraction, no movement

A

tonic contraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

contraction where no movmenet occurs but tension is above tonic levels

A

isometric

37
Q

contraction where changes mouscle length to produce movement

A

isotonic

38
Q

contraction produces movment thart shortens the msucle

A

concentric

39
Q

contraction produces mvoemnt that lenghtens the muscle

A

eccentric

40
Q

covering of individual muscle fibers

A

endomysium

41
Q

group of fibers covered by

A

perimysium

42
Q

entire muscle covered by

A

epimysium

43
Q

layers of coverings of spinal cord from superficial to deep

A

dura mater
arachnoid mater
pia mater

44
Q

type of nerve matter that contains nerve cell bodies

A

gray matter

45
Q

type of nerve matter that contains interconnecting fiber tract systems

A

white matter

46
Q

name the parts of the peripheral nervous sytem and briefly what they do

A

somatic
-voluntary movement
autonomic
-involuntary
1. sympatheitc (thoracolumbar)
-catabolic (fight or flight)
2. parasympatheic (craniosacral)
=anabolic
-peace

47
Q

name the NORMAL curves of each veterbral section

A

-cerviccal lordosis
-thoracis kyphosis
-lumbar lordosis
-sacral kyphosis

48
Q

another name of facet joints of vertebrae

A

zygapophysial

49
Q

when there is excessive inward curvature of vertebrae what is this calles and thsi can be a side effect of what

A

excessive lordosis
-excessive lumbar lordosis from pregnancy

50
Q

when there is excessive outward curvature of spine what is this called

A

excessive kyphosis

51
Q

when there is curvature on lateral side of spine this is called what

A

scoliosis

52
Q

how to tell if its a cervical vertebrae

A

body
-small and wide
foramen
-large and triangular
transverse processes
-small or absent
-anterior and posterior tubercles
articular processes
-stacked on top of each other and point out striaght
spinous processes
-short and bifid

53
Q

how to tell if its a thoracic vertebrae

A

body
-heart shaped
-facets for ribs
foramen
-small and circular
transverse processes
-long
-facets for ribs
articular processes
-stick out laterally
spinous processes
-long
-overlap adjacent bodiesfac

54
Q

name of facet of body of thoracic vertebrae fofr rib

A

demifacet

55
Q

name of facet on transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae for rib

A

transverse costal facet

56
Q

how to tell if its a lumbar vertebrae

A

body
-massive
-kidney shaped
foramen
-trangular
transverse processes
-long and slender
spinous processes
-short
-hatchet shaped

57
Q

name layers of iv disc from superficial to deep

A

anulus fibrosus
nucleus pulposus

58
Q

what happens to iv disc when it is weight bearingq

A

gets smushed
-sticks out on every side

59
Q

what happens to iv disc during lateral flexion

A

smushes on side its lfexion and extends on opposite side

60
Q

what happens to the nucleus pulpposus as one ages

A

dehydrates
becomes dry and granular and then becomes thinner

61
Q

what happens to the anulus fibrosus with age

A

thickens
-develops cracks and cavities

62
Q

blood flow in anulus fibrosus

A

avascular

63
Q

between what vertebrae is there no iv disc

A

c1 and c2

64
Q

laminae of adjacent vertebrae attached b y what

A

ligament flava

65
Q

adjacent spinous processes are united by what

A

interspinous ligaments
-supraspinous ligaments

66
Q

what ligament merges with the nuchal ligament

A

supraspinous ligament

67
Q

what movement does the atlantooccipital joint permit

A

nodding movement - yes

68
Q

what movement does the atlantoaxial joint permit

A

head to turn side to side - no

69
Q

what type of joint is the atlantoocipital joint

A

condyloid synovial joint

70
Q

what are the 3 atlantoaxial joints and what tpye of joitns

A

later and medial atlantoaxial (plane synovial joints)
median atlantoaxial (pivot)

71
Q

what regions of the vertebral column are movements freer

A

cervical and lumbar

72
Q

spinal cord begins as a contrinuation of what

A

medulla oblaganta

73
Q

what part of spinal cord innervates upper limbs

A

cervical enlargement

74
Q

what part of spinal cord innervates lower limbs

A

lumbosacral enlargement

75
Q

what is the space around the spinal cord called

A

vertebral canal

76
Q

name of the end of the formal spinal cord

A

conus medullaris

77
Q

horsetail of spinal cord

A

cauda equina

78
Q

what part of spinal cord acts as shock absorber

A

epidural fat

79
Q

what type of joint is intervertberal

A

symphysis

80
Q

what type of joitns are costovertebral and costotransverse

A

synovial plane

81
Q

what type of joints are sternocostal

A

1st; synchodosis
2-7; synovial plane

82
Q

sternoclavicular joint type

A

saddle synovial joint

83
Q

costochondral joint type

A

synchondrosis

84
Q

interchondral joint type

A

synovial plane

85
Q

manubriosternal joint type

A

symphysis

86
Q

xiphisternal joint typre

A

synchondrosis

87
Q

forced inspiration does what tp rib cage

A

elevates and widen

88
Q

forced experition does what to rib cage

A

depresses and comprosess

89
Q
A

Anatomy - 2320 (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions