Review Before Starting the Deck Flashcards

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1
Q

Define: Phospholipid bilayer

A

The majority of a cell’s plasma membrane made of two layers of lipids called phospholipids.

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2
Q

Define: Diffusion

A

Passive movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration.

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3
Q

What can lipids travel through what part of the plasma membrane?

A

Through the phospholipid bilayer.

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4
Q

Can peptides (proteins) travel directly through the plasma membrane?

A

No, peptides which are small proteins cannot travel through the plasma membrane.

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5
Q

The Cervical region is called the ___________.

A

neck

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6
Q

Cranial cavity

A

The skull bones enclose this area that contains the brain and other structures.

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7
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

Upper portion of the abdominopelvic cavity. The largest of the two cavities.

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8
Q

Pelvic Cavity

A

Lowest portion of the abdominopelvic cavity. The smallest of the two cavities.

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9
Q

Anterior

A

Towards the front of the body. Example anterior pituitary

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10
Q

Posterior

A

Towards the back of the body Example posterior pituitary

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11
Q

Neuron

A

Cell capable of conducting electrical impulse and stores chemical neurotransmitters that are released from the axon terminal. Used for communication.

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12
Q

Glycogen

A

Storage form of glucose.

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13
Q

The space between the tissues and blood vessels. Also called tissue space.

A

Interstitium

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14
Q

Interstitial fluid

A

A type of ECF (extracellular fluid) found in the tissue space.

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15
Q

A network of blood vessels that transport substances, such as hormones is called the ______________.

A

Bloodstream

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16
Q

Neurotransmitter

A

A chemical released from a neuron by exocytosis.

17
Q

Stimulus

A

Something that causes a reaction.

18
Q

What creates electrical signals in the neuron?

A

Current created by the movement of sodium ions (depolarization). Example: Action potentials