Review 4 Flashcards

1
Q

a heart murmur is an

A

abnormal sound

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2
Q

a lymphocyte is a

A

cell found within the lymphatic system

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3
Q

a septum is a

A

dividing wall

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4
Q

a slower than average heart rate is termed

A

bradycardia

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5
Q

a small vein is a

A

venule

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6
Q

a sphygmomanometer is used to measure

A

blood pressure

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7
Q

a type of chest pain that may signal coronary artery disease is

A

angina pectoris

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8
Q

a valvotome is an

A

instrument for incising a valve

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9
Q

a vasodilator is used to

A

widen blood vessels

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10
Q

a vessel that carries blood back to the heart is a

A

vein

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11
Q

an AED is used to correct

A

fibrillation

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12
Q

angiography is an

A

x-ray study of vessels

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13
Q

aortostenosis is

A

narrowing of the aorta

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14
Q

arteriosclerosis is

A

hardening of an artery

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15
Q

asplenia is

A

absence of the spleen

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16
Q

cardioptosis is

A

downward displacement of the heart

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17
Q

enlarged veins found in the rectum are

A

hemorrhoids

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18
Q

in phlebostasis

A

blood flow stops in a vein

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19
Q

lymphadenopathy is

A

any disease of a lymphnode

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20
Q

phlebectasia is

A

dilation of a vein

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21
Q

polyarteritis is

A

inflammation of many arteries

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22
Q

the abbreviation CPR stands for

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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23
Q

the abbreviation ECG stands for

A

electrocardiogram

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24
Q

the aortic and pulmonary valves are

A

semilunar valves

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25
Q

the heart contracts during

A

systole

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26
Q

the scientific name for a heart attack is

A

myocardial infarction

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27
Q

the superior and inferior venae cavae bring blood into the

A

right atrium

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28
Q

the thick muscular layer of the heart is

A

myocardium

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29
Q

thrombosis is

A

formation of a blood clot in a vessel

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30
Q

a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood is

A

anemia

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31
Q

a group of blood enzymes active in immune responses is the

A

complement

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32
Q

a hemocytometer is a

A

device used for counting blood cells

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33
Q

a leukoblast is an

A

immature white blood cell

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34
Q

a lymphangioma is a

A

tumor of lymphatic vessels

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35
Q

a platelet is also called a

A

thrombocyte

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36
Q

a sinus rhythm originates in the

A

sinus node (SA node)

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37
Q

a term that means around a vessel is

A

perivascular

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38
Q

a term that means between the ventricles is

A

interventricular

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39
Q

a term that means within a vein is

A

intravenous

40
Q

a weakened and expanded arterial wall is termed an

A

aneurysm

41
Q

ALL, AML, CLL and CML are all abbreviations for types of

A

leukemia

42
Q

albumin is a

A

simple protein found in plasma

43
Q

all of the following are blood tests except

A

AG

44
Q

all of the following are coagulation tests except

A

RBC

45
Q

all of the following are drugs used to treat the heart except

A

stent

46
Q

an anaphylactic reaction is a

A

severe, generalized hypersensitivity reaction

47
Q

an antigen is

A

a foreign substance that stimulated immunity

48
Q

the adjective and plural forms of of varix are

A

adjective - varicose

plural - varices

49
Q

autologous blood is

A

a persons own blood

50
Q

cytopenia is a

A

deficiency of cells

51
Q

dissolved salts found in body fluids are

A

electrolytes

52
Q

erythropoiesis is

A

formation of red blood cells

53
Q

erythropoietin is a

A

hormone that stimulates red blood cell production

54
Q

extrasystole is

A

an additional heartbeat

55
Q

HIV and EBV are

A

viruses

56
Q

hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) is a disorder that results from

A

RH incompatibility between a mother and child

57
Q

hodgkin disease involves the

A

lymphatic system

58
Q

hypoproteinemia is

A

lack of protein in the blood

59
Q

immunity acquired by contact with a disease organism is described as

A

adaptive immunity

60
Q

impulses travel in the heart from the AV bundle to the

A

ventricles/bundle branches

61
Q

in azotemia, there are

A

nitrogenous compounds in the blood

62
Q

in hypokalemia there is a

A

deficiency of potassium in the blood

63
Q

in polycythemia, there is an

A

increase in erythrocytes (red blood cells)

64
Q

lymphocytes and monocytes are

A

agranular leukocytes

65
Q

lymphyopoiesis is

A

formation of lymphocytes

66
Q

macrophages are descendants of

A

monocytes

67
Q

myeloma is a

A

tumor of the bone marrow

68
Q

PMN, polymorph, and seg are all abbreviation for

A

neutrophilis

69
Q

petechiae, ecchymoses, and purpura are all signs of

A

bleeding into the skin

70
Q

phonocardiogrophy is a

A

recording of heart sounds

71
Q

presence of microorganisms in the blood is

A

septicemia

72
Q

red cells are made in the

A

bone marrow

73
Q

serum is the

A

liquid that remains after blood has clotted

74
Q

sideroderma is

A

a deposit of iron in the skin

75
Q

the adjective for ferric refers to

A

iron

76
Q

the adjective for arteriole is

A

arteriolar

77
Q

the adjective for tonsil is

A

tonsillar

78
Q

the common term for hypersensitivity is

A

allergy

79
Q

the ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale are found in the

A

fetus

80
Q

the formed elements in blood are the

A

cells

81
Q

the heart pumps blood to the lungs through the

A

pulmonary circut

82
Q

the left ventricle pumps blood into the

A

aorta

83
Q

the main function of erythrocytes is to

A

carry oxygen

84
Q

the most numerous leukocytes are

A

neutrophilis

85
Q

the pigment that carries oxygen in red cells is

A

hemoglobin

86
Q

the plural of atrium is

A

atria

87
Q

the prevention of blood loss is

A

hemostasis

88
Q

the root in ischemia means

A

blood

89
Q

the skin, mucus, cilia, and lymph nodes are components of

A

innate immunity

90
Q

the substance that forms a blood clot is

A

fibrin

91
Q

the term myelogenous means

A

originating in bone marrow

92
Q

the thoracic duct

A

drains lymph from the lower body and upper left side

93
Q

the valve between the left atrium and ventricle is the

A

mitral

94
Q

thrombocythemia is

A

an increase in platelets in the blood

95
Q

thrombolysis is

A

destruction of a blood clot