Final exam Flashcards

1
Q

contra

A

opposed/against

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2
Q

hyper

A

high, above normal

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3
Q

hypo refers to

A

below, less than normal

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4
Q

macro

A

large

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5
Q

-logy

A

study of

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6
Q

cephalad means

A

anterior/ towards the head

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7
Q

frontal plane

A

body split into 2 sections front and back

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8
Q

sagittal plane

A

body split into 2 sections, right and left

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9
Q

transverse plane

A

body split into 2 sections top and bottom

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10
Q

hypogastric

A

below the abdomen

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11
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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12
Q

empathy

A

ability to identify with someones feelings, thoughts, or attitudes

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13
Q

what is an edema

A

swelling caused by excess fluid

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14
Q

benign

A

not cancer, can grow but not spread

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15
Q

malignant

A

cancer, grows and invades other parts of the body

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16
Q

otoscope is

A

used to examine ears

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17
Q

endoscope

A

used to examine inside the body

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18
Q

a bronchoscope is a

A

thin tube instrument with a light and lens

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19
Q

cyst/o

A

cyst

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20
Q

brady

A

slow

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21
Q

tachy

A

fast

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22
Q

-rhea refers to

A

flow, discharge

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23
Q

-trispy refers to

A

crushing

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24
Q

dermis

A

second layer of skin

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25
Q

epidermis

A

top layer of skin

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26
Q

subcutaneous

A

bottom layer of skin

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27
Q

shoulder girdle consists of

A

scapula, clavicle, humerus

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28
Q

oste/o

A

bone

29
Q

chondr/o refers to

A

cartilage

30
Q

arthr/o refers to

A

joint

31
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

32
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of the arteries

33
Q

angina pectoris

A

chest pain

34
Q

congestive heart failure is when the

A

heart fails to empty effectively, causing edema

35
Q

melan/o

A

black

36
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

37
Q

glauc/o

A

gray

38
Q

poli/o

A

silver

39
Q

chlor/o

A

green

40
Q

purpur/o

A

purple

41
Q

leuk/o

A

white

42
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

43
Q

(skull bones) forehead

A

frontal

44
Q

(skull bones) top middle to back middle

A

parietal

45
Q

(skull bones) lower back

A

occipital

46
Q

(skull bones) middle side

A

temporal

47
Q

(skull bones) jawbone

A

mandible

48
Q

(skull bones) in front of ear

A

sphenoid

49
Q

(skull bones) upper lip to nose

A

maxilla

50
Q

(skull bones) in front of sphenoid

A

zygomatic

51
Q

(skull bones) behind the eye

A

ethmoid

52
Q

(skull bones) eye

A

lacrimal

53
Q

(skull bones) bridge of nose

A

nasal

54
Q

the tricuspid valve

A

allows blood flow from right atrium to the right ventricle

55
Q

the pulmonary valve

A

allows blood to pump from right ventricle to pulmonary artery/lungs

56
Q

mitral valve

A

allows blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle

57
Q

the aortic valve

A

allows blood flow from left ventricle to the aorta

58
Q

endocardium

A

inside layer, lines chambers and valves

59
Q

the myocardium is the

A

thick and muscular middle layer that makes up the heart wall

60
Q

epicardium

A

outer thin lining, covers heart

61
Q

universal donor

A

O neg

62
Q

universal recipient

A

AB positive

63
Q

most common blood type

A

O positive

64
Q

least common blood type

A

AB neg

65
Q

what does the liver do

A

secretes bile

66
Q

what does the gallbladder do

A

stores bile

67
Q

spermatozoa are

A

male sperm cells

68
Q

the testes are…

A

gonads that hang from the scrotum and produce sperm and male sex hormones