REVIEW Flashcards
CARRYING ANGLE
The longitudinal axes of the humerus and forearm, the medial side is lower then the lateral side.
THREE LIGAMENTS IN THE ELBOW
- MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT
- LATERAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT
- ANNULAR LIGAMENT
FOUR LIGAMENTS OF THE WRIST
- RADIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT
- ULNAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT
- PALMAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT
- DORSAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT
S.I.T.S. / ACTIONS/ORIGEN/ INSERTIONS
SUBSCAPULARIS-MEDIAL ROTATION O- 2/3 OF LAT. BORDER OF SCAPULA * I-GREATER TUBERCLE OF HUMERUS
INFRASPINATUS-LATERAL ROTATION/ADDUCTION O-INFRASPINOUS FOSSA * I- GREATER TUBERCLE
TERES MINOR-LATERAL ROTATION/ADDUCTION* O- 2/3 OF LAT. BORDER OF SCAPULA* I- GREATER TUBERCLE OF HUMERUS
SUPRASPINATUS-ABDUCTION * O- SUPRASPINOUS FOSSA OF THE SCAPULA* I- GREATER TUBERCLE*
MECHANICAL ADVANTAGE FORMULA:
THE NUMBER OF TIMES A MACHINE MULTIPLIES THE FORCE.
FIRST-CLASS LEVER:
THE AXIS IS LOCATED BETWEEN THE FORCE AND THE RESISTANCE. * HEAD/ NECK*
SECOND- CLASS LEVER:
THE RESISTANCE IS IN THE MIDDLE WITH THE AXIS AT ONE END AND FORCE AT THE OTHER END. WHEELBARROW
THRID-CLASS LEVER
FORCE IS IN THE MIDDLE WITH RESISTANCE AND THE AXIS AT THE OPPOSITE ENDS.* PERSON MOVING BOAT* ELBOW FLEXION*
FIRST-LAW:
LAW OF INERTIA
THREE LAWS:
FIRST LAW- LAW OF INERTIA- WHIP LASH
SECOND LAW- LAW OF ACCELERATION- KICKING A SOCCER BALL
THRID LAW- LAW OF ACTION- REACTION- JUMPING A TRAMPOLINE.
NURSEMAID’S ELBOW:
PULLED ELBOW- HAPPENS TO CHILDREN WHEN AN ADULT SUDDENLY PULLS ON THEIR ARM.
INTEROSSEOUS MEMBRANE
KEEPS RADIAL AND ULNA TOGETHER, GIVES A FLAT SURFACE FOR MORE ATTACHMENTS OF THE FOREARM AND WRIST.