Review 2 Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

federalism

A

2 levels of government; each government is sovereign in their own way

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2
Q

unitary government

A

local government implementing power of federal government; UK: France

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3
Q

Elastic clause

A

(Article I) rights to implied powers; Congress can make any law necessary and proper to the Union functioning

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4
Q

10th amendment

A

part of Bill of Rights; power not mentioned in Constitution belongs to states (conflicts with elastic clause)

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5
Q

dual federalism

A

national and state governments work separately/ each has own responsibility

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6
Q

cooperative federalism

A

national, state, and local government interact together/ share responsibilities

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7
Q

coercive federalism

A

federal government is in control

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8
Q

plural executive (Texas)

A

why power was dispersed in the cabinet of Texas; all cabinet officials are directly elected with own power basis

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9
Q

State Duma

A

lower House of Russian Parliament

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10
Q

Council of the Federation

A

Upper house of Russian Parliament

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11
Q

House of Lords

A

upper powerless house of British Parliament

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12
Q

House of Commons

A

lower powerful house of British Parliament

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13
Q

Articles of the Confederation

A

1st Constitution of U.S.; 1781-1789; the reason why they convened at Constitutional Convention in 1787 was to amend the Articles

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14
Q

Supremacy Clause in Constitution

A

Federal law = Supreme law of land; combined with elastic clause gave rights to the interpretation by the courts of federal government has implied powers

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15
Q

3/5’s Compromise

A

representation without taxation; 3/5 slaves count as one white male

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16
Q

Bill of Rights

A

(first 10 amendments) were adopted in order to promote ratification of the Constitution, they were not in original draft

17
Q

States’ Rights

A

derived from 10th amendment to the Constitution; argues that states have in distinction from federal government. nullification. states have the right to declare the federal law null and void in their territory

18
Q

Federalists and Anti-Federalists

A

debate between the ratification of Constitution and the strengthening of the federal government vs. who didn’t think there were enough guarantees of states and individual rights

19
Q

nullification

A

states reserved the rights based upon first 10 amendments

20
Q

state of nature

A

political philosophy; Hobbes “world is nasty and brutish” Locke-didn’t think it was a bad place, Roussau “happiness”

21
Q

natural inalienable rights

A

Hobbes; Life - Locke; Life, Liberty, Property - Rosseau; Happiness: legitimate authority is based on consent of governed

22
Q

Divine Rights of Kings

A

right to rule is derived by Grace of God