Review Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following shale plays has the biggest reserve of shale gas in US?

A

Marcellus (PA, VA, OH, NY)

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2
Q

Which of the following basins has the biggest reserve of petroleum in US?

A

Permian (TX, NM)

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3
Q

Atoms heavier than iron (56 26Fe), such as uranium-235 (235 92 U), tend to split into lighter atoms because…

A

the electrostatic repulsion between protons and neutrons is stronger than the Strong attraction among them.

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4
Q

Atoms lighter than iron (56 26Fe), such as a hydrogen (1 1H) atom, tend to fuse with another hydrogen atom into a heavier atom because…

A

the Strong attraction between protons and neutrons is stronger than
the electrostatic repulsion among the protons.

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5
Q

Which are the important functions of the light/heavy water in the primary nuclear reactor?

A

To cool the reactor, slow down the neutrons to increase the fission
efficiency, and absorb excessive neutrons to control the fission.

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6
Q

What was the main cause of the Three Mile Island nuclear accident?

A

The water in the primary nuclear reactor was boiled off but the
emergency water supply was turned off.

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7
Q

What was the main cause of the Chernobyl nuclear accident?

A

Most control rods were removed and water bubbles developed in the
primary nuclear reactor.

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8
Q

What was the main cause of the Fukushima nuclear accident?

A

The backup power for the cooling system was destroyed while the
nuclear reactor was shutdown.

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9
Q

What energy is being farmed by the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility in Primm, Nevada along Interstate Highway 15 near the California–Nevada border?

A

Concentrated solar thermal power

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10
Q

What energy is being farmed by Edwards & Sanborn Solar and Energy Storage in Kern, California near Bakersfield?

A

Photovoltaic solar energy

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11
Q

Who invented oil refinements?

A

Samuel Kier

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12
Q

Which of the following basins has the biggest reserve of petroleum in US?

A

Permian (TX, NM)

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