1-10 Flashcards

1
Q

Petroleum is formed from ancient

A

marine life

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2
Q

Where did the modern oil industry begin?

A

Pennsylvania

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3
Q

Who invented oil refinements?

A

Samuel Kier

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4
Q

Who founded the Standard Oil in 1863?

A

John D. Rockefeller

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5
Q

When did US start to rely on imported petroleum?

A

1970s

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6
Q

The petroleum price in US has been volatile in time and is most sensitive to

A

International policy

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7
Q

Roughly what fraction of the global petroleum reserves are known to be located in Middle
East countries?

A

50%

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8
Q

Which country has the biggest oil reserve?

A

Venezuela

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9
Q

Roughly how many years the current oil reserve would last?

A

50 years

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10
Q

What would be the increase in atmospheric CO2 if all petroleum reserves are burned (given that half of the petroleum-related emission is to be absorbed by the ocean and the terrestrial biosphere)?

A

35 ppm

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