Review Flashcards

1
Q

Who created the Periodic Table?

A

Mendeleev

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2
Q

Highly reactive metals.

A

Alkali Metals

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3
Q

Highly reactive non-metals.

A

Halogens

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4
Q

The group to which all multivalent metals belong.

A

Transition Metals

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5
Q

Group II of the P. Table

A

Alkaline Earth Metals

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6
Q

To the right of the staircase

A

Non-metals

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7
Q

To the left of the staircase

A

Metals

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8
Q

A pure substance that contains only one kind of atom

A

Element

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9
Q

A pure substance that contains more than one kind of atom

A

Compound

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10
Q

Compound containing a metal and non-metal

A

Ionic (ionic bonds)

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11
Q

Compound containing two non-metals

A

Molecular (covalent bonds)

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12
Q

Aqueous substances containing hydrogen (H+)

A

Acid

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13
Q

Aqueous substances containing hydroxide (OH-)

A

Base

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14
Q

Mixtures that are uniform throughout

A

Homogenous

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15
Q

Mixtures that are non-uniform throughout

A

Heterogenous

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16
Q

Smallest particle that can be defined as an element

A

Atom

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17
Q

Negatively charged subatomic particle

A

Electron

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18
Q

Subatomic particle that defines the element

A

Proton

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19
Q

Single particle or group of particles having a net charge

A

Ion

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20
Q

Neutrally charged subatomic particle

A

Neutron

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21
Q

Scientist responsible for the billard ball analogy

A

Dalton

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22
Q

Scientist responsible for the raisin bun analogy

A

Thomson

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23
Q

Scientist responsible for the Gold Foil experiment and discovering the nucleus

A

Rutherford

24
Q

Science responsible for the concept of electron energy levels

25
The part of the atom that contains protons and neutrons
Nucleus
26
Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
Isotopes
27
The atomic number tells the number of these subatomic particles
Proton
28
How the number of neutrons can be found
Mass Number ( - protons)
29
All elements in group one have the same number of these
Valence electrons
30
All elements in period one have the same number of these
Occupied energy levels (valence shells)
31
Positively charged ions
Cations
32
Negatively charged ions
Anions
33
Turns blue litmus red
Acid
34
Turns red litmus blue
Base
35
Energy given off during a reaction
Exothermic
36
Energy consumed during a reaction
Endothermic
37
What is that one very important rule?
Only aqueous if water is in the reactants (or there was something aqueous)
38
What was that other important rule?
The H20 in Hydrocarbon Combustion is in gas form
39
Put either A/B (for Acid and base) for the following: tastes bitter
B
40
Put either A/B (for Acid and base) for the following: pH > 7
B
41
Put either A/B (for Acid and base) for the following: ph < 7
A
42
Put either A/B (for Acid and base) for the following: turns litmus red
A
43
Put either A/B (for Acid and base) for the following: conducts electricity
A and B
44
Put either A/B (for Acid and base) for the following: soluble in water
A and B
45
Put either P/C (physical or chemical) for the following: precipitate forms
C
46
What is the gaining or losing of electrons called?
Ionization
47
Put either P/C (physical or chemical) for the following: new odour
C
48
Put either P/C (physical or chemical) for the following: change of state
P
49
Put either P/C (physical or chemical) for the following: heating a metal
P
50
Put either P/C (physical or chemical) for the following: burning sugar
C
51
Put either P/C (physical or chemical) for the following: dissolving sugar
P
52
Put either I/M (ionic or molecular) for the following: soluble in water
I, some M
53
Put either I/M (ionic or molecular) for the following: solid at room temp
I, some M
54
Put either I/M (ionic or molecular) for the following: crystal structure
I
55
Put either I/M (ionic or molecular) for the following: low boiling point
M
56
Put either I/M (ionic or molecular) for the following: crumbles easily
M
57
Put either I/M (ionic or molecular) for the following: conducts electricity
I (not M!)