Review Flashcards

1
Q

what do you want to give a patient with SIADH

A

sodium

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2
Q

what is the med of choice for DI

A

desmopressin/vasopressin

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3
Q

what does the adrenal secrete

A

glucoritocoid (cortisol), mineralcorticoids (aldosterone)

catecholamies (norepinephire and epinephrine)

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4
Q

what levels are you most considered for the parathyroid

A

calcium, calcitonin

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5
Q

if you have high calcium what is phosphorous

A

low

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6
Q

you want to give foods high in what for hypoparathyroidsm

A

high calcium low phosphorus

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7
Q

what foods are high in calcium

A

fruit and fruit juices fortified with calcium
dark green leafy vegetables
soy products

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8
Q

what foods are high in phosphorus

A

organ meat

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9
Q

what is a definitive diagnostic test for cancer

A

biopsy

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10
Q

what is the first symptoms you see with polycystic kidney disease

A

hypertension

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11
Q

when would you see blood in the urine

A

infection

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12
Q

what are you assessing for a AV fistula

A

listen bruit, feel a buzz

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13
Q

when do you see CVA tenderness

A

infection

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14
Q

if someone has tetany what do you give

A

calcium glucanate

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15
Q

what are the signs of tetany

A

low calcium - choveks and trousseaus

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16
Q

what are the ss of adrenal insufficiency

A

decrease BP, weakness, decreased sodium, dizziness

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17
Q

if AKI doesnt improve what can happen

A

CKI

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18
Q

what are the causes for glomernephririts

A

autoimmune - strep infection

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19
Q

if you have an ileostomy what will the stool be like

A

liquidy

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20
Q

what are you more at risk for with an ileostomy

A

dehydration

21
Q

when do you change an ostomy bag

A

every 3 days

22
Q

when do you empty an ostomy bag

A

1/3 full

23
Q

what is a phenecrymotoma

A

catecholmie tumor

24
Q

what are the ss of phenocrytoma

A

increase BP, increase HR,

25
Q

what is contraindicated for phenocrytoma

A

palpating the adrenal gland

26
Q

what is a risk for hemodialysis

A

Disequilibrium syndrome

27
Q

what are the signs of disequilibrium syndrome and what should you do

A

dizziness, fatigue, weakness

take vitals and call the doc

28
Q

who cant have periotenal dialysis

A

multiple abdominal surgeries

29
Q

If someone is getting a renal biopsy what meds do you want to hold

A

warfarin, asprin

30
Q

where would you see a myxedema coma

A

hypothyroidsm

31
Q

what are your priorities fir a myxedema coma

A

airway prepare to intubate

32
Q

what are some things you should know about a 24 hour urine collection

A

throw first one away, keep it on ice, sign on the door,

33
Q

what things does a 24 hour urine collection test for

A

cortisol levels, hormones, creatine

34
Q

when should you take synthroid

A

am on empty stomach

35
Q

what does aldosterone do

A

regulates BP, reabsorbes sodium, excretes potassium

36
Q

what is another name for hashimoto

A

hypothyroidsm

37
Q

what is another name for conns

A

hyperaldosterone

38
Q

what is another name for cushings

A

hypercortisolism

39
Q

what is another name for graves disease

A

hyperthyroidsm

40
Q

what is another name for adrenal insufficency

A

addisons

41
Q

what does the thyroid do

A

metabolism

42
Q

what do you expect the urine specific gravity and osmolarity to be for DI

A

urine specific below 1.005

osmolarity below 200

43
Q

what electrolyte is high for polycystic

A

increased potassium and increased sodium

44
Q

can GFR compensate for low BP

A

yes but not below 70

45
Q

what happens when you dont taper a steriod

A

adrenal insufficency

46
Q

weakness and bone fractures are a sign of what

A

decreased growth hormone

47
Q

someone with hypopituitarism should have foods high in what

A

calcium and vitamin D

48
Q

what is the cardinal symptoms of SIADH

A

low sodium

49
Q

which disorder would you see darkened skin tone

A

addisons or adrenal insufficency