Review 1 Flashcards
Hardware, Connectors, Devices, OS, Software Applications
Which components in your computer store data?
(Choose 3)
A. RAM B. SSD C. PCI D. PSU E. BD-ROM
RAM - Random Access Memory
SSD - Solid State Drive
BD-ROM - BlueRay DIsc Read Only Memory
What type of expansion card allows your computer to talk to other computers without wires?
NIC - Network Interface Card
Which type of expansion slot provides the fastest data transfer speeds?
A. PCI
B. PCIe x1
C. PCIe x16
D. PCIe x64
PCIe x16 is the fastest.
PCI is the older and slower. There is no such thing as PCIe x64
Which of the following optical discs will store the most data?
A. CD-ROM
B. DVD-ROM DL
C. DVD-ROM DS
D. BD-ROM
Blu-Ray Discs store 25GB per layer.
A one layer Blu-Ray disc holds more data than a double-sided DVD.
What is the name of the component that controls communication between the processor and memory?
A. Motherboard
B. Chipset
C. CPU
D. Expansion Bus
The chipset controls the communication between the processor (CPU) and the memory (RAM)
Your friend Joe wants to add another hard drive to his computer. What should he check to make sure that his system will support it?
A. PSU
B. Expansion Slots
C. CPU
D. RAM
Joe needs to make sure his power supply unit (PSU) has a free connector, as well as enough power to supply the drive.
Hard disk drives do not use expansion slots.
Which of the following devices is most likely to have a joystick port on it?
A. Video Card
B. Sound card
C. Network card
D. Modem
Older sound cards had 15-pin joystick ports on them, as well as audio input and output jacks.
You want to upgrade your computer to give it a faster boot time and more space for your files. What should you purchase?
A. RAM
B. HDD
C. SSD
D. CPU
A solid-state drive (SSD) will provide faster bootup times than a conventional hard disk drive (HDD)
If your computer runs low on RAM, what will it use instead?
Virtual memory is hard drive space used as extra memory if your system runs low on physical memory.
Virtual memory is slower than physical memory.
Which of the following are hard drive connector types? (Choose two)
A. PATA
B. SATA
C. PCIe
D. AGP
Parallel ATA (PATA) and Serial ATA (SATA) are two hard drive connection types.
PCIe and GP are expansion slots
When you turn on your computer, it tells you that it does not hav the time and date set and asks you to enter setup. What likely needs to be replaced?
CMOS battery
The BIOS stores configuration information such as time and date, but it is powered by the CMOS battery when the system is off.
A user named Monika wants to upgrade the memory in her laptop. What type of memory will she need?
SODIMM
Small outline dual inline memory module (SODIMM) are made for laptops
Which device is connected to the motherboard with a 24-pin block connector?
Power Supply Unit
Which of the following is faster than RAM?
A. Cache B. HDD C. SSD D. BD-ROM E. none of the above
Cache
Cache is temporary memory that is closer to the processor than RAM, and it is therefore slightly quicker. It usually comes in smaller quantities.
Which of the following processor types is most likely to be found in a smartphone?
A. 32-bit
B. GPU
C. Intel
D. ARM
ARM
Small devices, such as smartphones and tablets, are most likely using ARM processors. They could be 32-bit or 64-bit.
A GPU is for video processing and Intel does not currently produce ARM chips.
You installed more memory in your computer, but it’s not recognized. Your friend suggests that you upgrade your BIOS. What’s the best way to do this?
If you want to upgrade a BIOS, the best way to do so is to flash it.
Which component inside a computer produces the most heat?
The CPU produces the most heat of any internal component.
Which of the following uses a 240-pin connector?
A. SODIMM
B. DIMM
C. SATA
D. PATA
Dual inline memory module (DIMMs) can use 240-pin connectors (and other sizes too)
Your boss wants you to justify your suggestion to purchase solid-state hard drives. What are advantages of solid-state drives (Choose three)
A. Faster than HDDs
B. Generate less heat than HDDs
C. Quieter than HDDs
D. Cheaper than HDDs
SSDs are faster
SSD’s generate less heat than HDDs
SSD’s are quieter.
SSDs expensive than HDDs per gigabyte
Which of the following are communications devices for computers? (Choose two)
A. NIC
B. Modem
C. PCIe
D. Sound Card
Network interface cards (NICs) and modems are devices that allow your computer to communicate with other computers.
Which of the following ports was developed by Apple and is found on MacBooks?
A. eSATA
B. S-video
C. Thunderbolt
D. Mac Video
Thunderbolt
Thunderbolt was developed by Apple in partnership with Intel. There is no Mac video port.
If you want to plug in a keyboard, which types of connectors might you use? (choose two)
A. Parallel
B. Serial
C. USB
D. PS/2
USB and PS/2
Keyboards can use either USB or PS/2 ports. Parallel ports were used for printers, and serial prots were used for modems and older mice.
What is the name of the connector that you are likely to find at the end of a twisted-pair network cable?
RJ-45
Twisted-pair network cables are terminated with RJ-45 connectors.
You want to use the video connector with the best resolution. Which one should you pick?
A. HDMI
B. HEMI
C. DVI
D. Component
HDMI
HDMI is the best video connection standard available today. DVI and component video are older standards.
Which of the following connectors provides the fastest speed?
A. DVI
B. USB
C. RJ-45
D. Thunderbolt
Thunderbolt
Thunderbolt: 40 Gbps
DVI: 4 Gbps
USB 3.2: 20Gbps
RJ-45: 10 Gbps
Which type of printer uses a powdery substance to create images on paper?
Laser
Laser printers use toner, which is an ink-like plastic powder. The toner is held to the paper via weak electrical charges and then melted onto the paper via the printer’s fuser.
Rebecca points at a flat square below her keyboard on her laptop and asks what that is. What is it?
Touchpad
A touchpad is a pointing device similar to a mouse.
Which of the following are wireless networking technologies? (choose two)
A. NFC
B. DVI
C. RJ-45
D. Bluetooth
NFC and Bluetooth are for wireless communication
DVI is for video and RJ-45 is a wired Ethernet connector.
What is the name fo the round connector that is used for keyboards and mice?
PS/2
USB is also used for keyboards and mice but it is rectangular
You want to install a device in your office that allows for extra storage and has built-in fault tolerance. Which device do you need?
NAS
Network-attached storage.
One of your friends asks you if you have any SuperSpeed devices. What type of device is she talking about?
USB
USB 3.x devices are called SuperSpeed devices.
You have a color inkjet printer. What type of ink cartridge does it most likely use?
CMYK
Color inkjet printers use Cyan, magenta, Yellow, and Black ink.
In your office, you need to setup up your computer for a video teleconference with another office. What peripheral do you need to make this work?
Webcam
A webcam allows you to record or transmit video.
What type of connector do you plug into a modem?
RJ-11
RJ-11 connectors are for phone lines which plug into a modem.
RJ-45 is for twisted-pair network cables
Which of the following connectors does not provide digital video output?
A. HDMI
B. DVI
C. VGA
D. Thunderbolt
VGA
VGA is the oldest video standard that is analog only.
Which of the following types of monitors is most likely to have a Degauss button on it?
A. CRT
B. Flat screen
C. Touchscreen
D. Projector
CRT
CRT monitors use vacuum tubes to show images, which sometimes built up static charges. The Degauss button removed the built-up charges.
Your friend discovered a joystick in a box of his brother’s items in the attic. What type of connector might this joystick have (choose two)
A. PS/2
B. USB
C. RS-232
D. DA15
USB and DA15
Joysticks today typically have USB connections. Older joysticks might have plugged into a game port, which was a 15-pin connector called DA15
Which of the following statements is true about DVI connectors?
A. They are digital only.
B. They are analog only.
C. They are digital and analog.
D. They support hybrid video technology.
DVI connectors are digital in nature but they are backward-compatible with analog VGA devices.
You have two Mac computers running macOS, and you want to connect them into a network. Which two types of connectors can help you accomplish this? (choose two)
A. RJ-11
B. RJ-45
C. FireWire
D. eSATA
RJ-45 connectors are at the ends of network cables, so they are a possibility.
FireWire can also be used to create a network for macOS or Linux computers.
Robert complains that the cursor on his laptop screen often jumps around unexpectedly when he’s typing. What can he do to solve the problem?
A. Reinstall the mouse driver B. Reinstall the video driver. C. Reboot the computer. D. Disable the touchpad. E. Stop typing.
Although the answer of “stop typing” might be tempting, it is probably not the best answer if Robert wants to get work done.
Disabling the touchpad will keep this problem from happening.