Revenue and Profit Flashcards
What is total revenue?
The revenue received by a firm from its sales of a good or service it is the quantity sold, multiplied by the price
What is average revenue?
The average revenue received by the firm per unit of output; it is total revenue divided by quantity sold
What is marginal revenue?
The additional revenue received by the firm if it sells an additional unit of output
To the left of midpoint PED is what?
Elastic (price decreases lead to a proportionately larger increase in quantity demanded - total revenue increases as price falls)
To the right of midpoint PED is what?
Inelastic (price decreases lead to a proportionately smaller increase in quantity demanded - total revenue decreases as price falls)
With a perfectly elastic demand curve…
… AR=MR
How to work out profit?
TR-TC=Profit
What is normal profit?
The return needed for a firm to stay in a market in the long run
What are supernormal profits?
Profits above normal profits
If the accounting profit is lower than opportunity cost, the firm…
… would be better off using their resources elsewhere; they would leave the market
Profit maximisation
MC=MR