Revalations and Unification Flashcards
edmund burke
conservatism
no democracy
tradition
edmund burke
conservative
tradition
democracy = threat to social order
liberalism
based on enlightenment basic rights limit of authority constitution parliament
Thomas Malthus
population will outgrow food
iron law of wages
factories paid less to “help” reduce pop. growth
utilitarianism
gov should seek to provide greatest happiness to greatest people
need gov
mercantillism
Socialism
political equality
economic equality [property]
karl marx
henry de saint-simon
society organized by science hierarchy = education → improved society common currency parliament active community
charles fourier
cooperative community
rotating tasks during workday
less miserable hoorah !!! :D
charter of 1814
louis xviii hasty constition france freedom of religion confirm land $ from church constituional monarchy
charles x
france
law of sacreledge
law of sacreledge 1824
charles x
death penalty for attack on church
july ordanances
france
dissolved assembly
renounced bourgeosie vote
censorship
july revolution 1830
france
against monarch
louis phillipe
july monarchy
bourgeois
france
louis phillipe
july monarchy
sick man of europe
turks
weakkkkk y’all
eastern question
decemberist revolt
russia
constantine refused thrown → nicholas I
thought he had stolen it
supported constantine
peterloo massacre 1819
gb crowd gathered male suffrage annual parliament peaceful shot by soldiers
six acts
gb
no demonstrations
censorship !!
combination acts
repealed
gb
banned union activity
great reform bill 1832
suffrage for upper middle class
gb
one in five males
poor law of 1834
poor enter workhouses
prevent dissent
purposely miserale
factory act
reduced hours children
inspectors
july monarchy
france
bourgeoisie
francoise guizot
maximum politic evolotion
get rich you losers !!! B|
louis blanc
socialist
national workshops
jobs for unemployed
june days
no workshops
paris
class conflict
10000 dead
second republic
july monarchy
france
borgeoisie
frederickl william iv
prussia upheaval two dead sent away army constitution
frankfurt parluiament
unify germany
borders?
crown to william iv, declined
grossedeutch
all german lands
part of austria and bohemia
kleindeutch
realistic
prussia
smaller German states
winneeerrrr
chartism
problems solved by political organization
peoples charter 1838
male suffrage secret ballot no property reqs for parliament payment to parliament equal districts annual parliament yearly elections
industrial rev, why gb
politically stable mild religious toleration growing population agricultural rev manufacturing industries → weaving enclosure act \$\$$ trade transportation coal and iron
james watt
steam power
steam engine
first railroad
liverpool to manchester
zollverein
german
no tariffs between german states, except austria
sadler committee
gb
children beaten in factories
factory act
gb
children < 18 no more than 12 hours
children < 9 no textile mills
luddites
refusal to embrate technology
threatened by it
displaced
lost jobs
proletariat
working class
marx
commies
first international
marx
commie meeting
crimean war
supposedly about religious sites
gb and france scared of Russians
declares WAR
MOST CASUALTIES FiltHY HOSPITALS
florence nightingale
crimean war
clean tools
concert of europe
france prussia austria russia gb
shattered by crimean war
cavour
italy
practical
enhance power or piedmont-sardinia
north
garibaldi
south
old romantic tradition
cavour encouraged him to invade sicily suicide mission
won
red shirts [italy]
garibaldi
sicily
victor emmanuel
king of italy
otto von bismarck
pm prussia junker conservative blood and iron wanted military budget modern military
blood and iron
bismarck
only war will solve problems
danish war
prussia and austria against denmark
bismarck
wanted war with austria
used denmark
seven weeks war
Austria vs prussia
prussia won
treated Austria with courtesy
north german confederation
after seven years war
southern Germany military alliance
franco prussian war
Bismarck
france aggressor manipulated
prince invited to take throne of spain
threatened france
ems dispatch
telegram franco prussian war changed original king had insulted france french outraged war on pRUSSIA
kulturkampf
bismarck
attack against cath
controlling church
supervision over cath education
napoleon III
france second republic plebiscite dictatorial powers ten years louis napoleon cheap credit captured in franco prussian war
georges haussmann
rebuilt paris
third republic
france
paris commune
paris commune
radical government
great exhibition of 1851
gb
display british goods
crystal palace
john paxton
gb
second reform bill
gb
voted to head of households
alexander II
russia
freeing serfs
zemstvos
russia
local assemblies
education
social services
peoples will
russia
assassinated alexander
alexander III
