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Ap euro > Revalations and Unification > Flashcards

Revalations and Unification Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

edmund burke

A

conservatism
no democracy
tradition

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2
Q

edmund burke

A

conservative
tradition
democracy = threat to social order

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3
Q

liberalism

A 
based on enlightenment
basic rights
limit of authority
constitution
parliament
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4
Q

Thomas Malthus

A

population will outgrow food
iron law of wages
factories paid less to “help” reduce pop. growth

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5
Q

utilitarianism

A

gov should seek to provide greatest happiness to greatest people
need gov
mercantillism

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6
Q

Socialism

A

political equality
economic equality [property]
karl marx

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7
Q

henry de saint-simon

A 
society organized by science
hierarchy = education → improved society
common currency
parliament
active community
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8
Q

charles fourier

A

cooperative community
rotating tasks during workday
less miserable hoorah !!! :D

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9
Q

charter of 1814

A 
louis xviii
hasty constition
france
freedom of religion
confirm land $ from church
constituional monarchy
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10
Q

charles x

A

france

law of sacreledge

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11
Q

law of sacreledge 1824

A

charles x

death penalty for attack on church

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12
Q

july ordanances

A

france
dissolved assembly
renounced bourgeosie vote
censorship

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13
Q

july revolution 1830

A

france
against monarch
louis phillipe
july monarchy

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14
Q

bourgeois

A

france
louis phillipe
july monarchy

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15
Q

sick man of europe

A

turks
weakkkkk y’all
eastern question

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16
Q

decemberist revolt

A

russia
constantine refused thrown → nicholas I
thought he had stolen it
supported constantine

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17
Q

peterloo massacre 1819

A 
gb
crowd gathered
male suffrage
annual parliament
peaceful
shot by soldiers
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18
Q

six acts

A

gb
no demonstrations
censorship !!

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19
Q

combination acts

A

repealed
gb
banned union activity

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20
Q

great reform bill 1832

A

suffrage for upper middle class
gb
one in five males

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21
Q

poor law of 1834

A

poor enter workhouses
prevent dissent
purposely miserale

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22
Q

factory act

A

reduced hours children

inspectors

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23
Q

july monarchy

A

france

bourgeoisie

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24
Q

francoise guizot

A

maximum politic evolotion

get rich you losers !!! B|

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25
Q

louis blanc

A

socialist
national workshops
jobs for unemployed

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26
Q

june days

A

no workshops
paris
class conflict
10000 dead

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27
Q

second republic

A

july monarchy
france
borgeoisie

28
Q

frederickl william iv

A 
prussia
upheaval
two dead
sent away army
constitution
29
Q

frankfurt parluiament

A

unify germany
borders?
crown to william iv, declined

30
Q

grossedeutch

A

all german lands

part of austria and bohemia

31
Q

kleindeutch

A

realistic
prussia
smaller German states
winneeerrrr

32
Q

chartism

A

problems solved by political organization

33
Q

peoples charter 1838

A 
male suffrage
secret ballot
no property reqs for parliament
payment to parliament
equal districts
annual parliament
yearly elections
34
Q

industrial rev, why gb

A 
politically stable
mild religious toleration
growing population
agricultural rev
manufacturing industries → weaving
enclosure act
\$\$$
trade
transportation
coal and iron
35
Q

james watt

A

steam power

steam engine

36
Q

first railroad

A

liverpool to manchester

37
Q

zollverein

A

german

no tariffs between german states, except austria

38
Q

sadler committee

A

gb

children beaten in factories

39
Q

factory act

A

gb
children < 18 no more than 12 hours
children < 9 no textile mills

40
Q

luddites

A

refusal to embrate technology
threatened by it
displaced
lost jobs

41
Q

proletariat

A

working class
marx
commies

42
Q

first international

A

marx

commie meeting

43
Q

crimean war

A

supposedly about religious sites
gb and france scared of Russians
declares WAR
MOST CASUALTIES FiltHY HOSPITALS

44
Q

florence nightingale

A

crimean war

clean tools

45
Q

concert of europe

A

france prussia austria russia gb

shattered by crimean war

46
Q

cavour

A

italy
practical
enhance power or piedmont-sardinia
north

47
Q

garibaldi

A

south
old romantic tradition
cavour encouraged him to invade sicily suicide mission
won

48
Q

red shirts [italy]

A

garibaldi

sicily

49
Q

victor emmanuel

A

king of italy

50
Q

otto von bismarck

A 
pm
prussia
junker
conservative
blood and iron
wanted military budget
modern military
51
Q

blood and iron

A

bismarck

only war will solve problems

52
Q

danish war

A

prussia and austria against denmark
bismarck
wanted war with austria
used denmark

53
Q

seven weeks war

A

Austria vs prussia
prussia won
treated Austria with courtesy

54
Q

north german confederation

A

after seven years war

southern Germany military alliance

55
Q

franco prussian war

A

Bismarck
france aggressor manipulated
prince invited to take throne of spain
threatened france

56
Q

ems dispatch

A 
telegram
franco prussian war
changed original
king had insulted france
french outraged
war on pRUSSIA
57
Q

kulturkampf

A

bismarck
attack against cath
controlling church
supervision over cath education

58
Q

napoleon III

A 
france
second republic
plebiscite
dictatorial powers ten years
louis napoleon
cheap credit
captured in franco prussian war
59
Q

georges haussmann

A

rebuilt paris

60
Q

third republic

A

france

paris commune

61
Q

paris commune

A

radical government

62
Q

great exhibition of 1851

A

gb

display british goods

63
Q

crystal palace

A

john paxton

gb

64
Q

second reform bill

A

gb

voted to head of households

65
Q

alexander II

A

russia

freeing serfs

66
Q

zemstvos

A

russia
local assemblies
education
social services

67
Q

peoples will

A

russia
assassinated alexander
alexander III

Ap euro (9 decks)

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