enlightenment and sci rev Flashcards
ptolemy
greek astronomer
geocentric
planets move backwards?
scholasticism
christian theology + scientific beliefs of ancient authors
copernicus 1500
heliocentric
scared to share
brahe 1580
nothing new
astronomical tables
geocentric
mooSE !!
johannes kepler 1600
student of brahe support heliocentric eliptical orbits!! no uniform speed distance from sun determines speed
galileo 1600
improved telescope moon = imperfect jupiter four moons perpetual motion spread ideas pope urban said no no house arrest
newton 1700
gravity !!
calculus
light
francis bacon 1600
essays
empiricalism
bacon
inductive reasoning
use current info to back up research
doNT BE A THEEP
descartes 1630
i think therefore i am
deductive thought
rationalism
matter is particles
thomas hobbes 1650
dissect learn bout heart yipee
humanity is evil
need gov
grr
john locke 1650
le gusta personas
kant 1760
use reason
again, no sheepies ✋
volaire 1750
loved england hated france deist religious tolerance religion crushed spirit
deist
believe in god, but left after creation
montesquieu 1700
government
persian letters
diderot 1750
encyclopedia
rousseau 1750
social contract
monarch for general will
enlightened monarchs ❤️❤️
fredereck william
great elector
prussian
blue boys
king frederick i 1700
frederick iii
prussia
son of FW
prussia is kingdom
frederick the great 1750
enlightened monarch prussia freed serfs no cap punishment no torture
joseph ii 1780
son of maria theresa
austria
religious toleration for erryone !!
leopold ii 1790
austria
after joseph ii
fix austria after reforms
war of austrian succession 1740
charles vi no heir pragmatic sanction maria theresa france and prussia attacked silesia to prussia austria, russia, sweden, denmark, uk prussia, france spain
charles vi 1730
HRE
pragmatic sanction
no heir
pragmatic sanction
austria
left to maria theresa
treaty of aix-la-chapelle 1748
habsburgs keep austria
result of war of austrian succession
prussia finally german state
contend with austria
7 years war 1756
after diplomatic revolution prussia threatened attacked french and austrian army allied with uk defeated by russians ended when peter iii called it off french and indian war french lose india canada
french and indian war 1760
during seven years war
in america
french loses canada and india to uk
peter the great 1700
traveled to dutch shipyards westernize !! forced to shave beards salt taxes centuralized beauracracy st petersburg merit not money western military leaders first russian navy conscription great northern war
great northern war 1721
peter the great
against swedes
catherine the great 1780
edit later
europes first consitution
poland-lithuania 1791
First Partition 1773
poland divided russia prussia austria
tories
monarch
church of england
whigs
religious tolerance
didnt really like monarch
stamp act 1765
pay for seven years and french and indian war