enlightenment and sci rev Flashcards

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0
Q

ptolemy

A

greek astronomer
geocentric
planets move backwards?

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1
Q

scholasticism

A

christian theology + scientific beliefs of ancient authors

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2
Q

copernicus 1500

A

heliocentric

scared to share

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3
Q

brahe 1580

A

nothing new
astronomical tables
geocentric
mooSE !!

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4
Q

johannes kepler 1600

A
student of brahe
support heliocentric
eliptical orbits!!
no uniform speed
distance from sun determines speed
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5
Q

galileo 1600

A
improved telescope
moon = imperfect
jupiter four moons
perpetual motion
spread ideas
pope urban said no no
house arrest
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6
Q

newton 1700

A

gravity !!
calculus
light

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7
Q

francis bacon 1600

A

essays

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8
Q

empiricalism

A

bacon
inductive reasoning
use current info to back up research
doNT BE A THEEP

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9
Q

descartes 1630

A

i think therefore i am
deductive thought
rationalism
matter is particles

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10
Q

thomas hobbes 1650

A

dissect learn bout heart yipee
humanity is evil
need gov
grr

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11
Q

john locke 1650

A

le gusta personas

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12
Q

kant 1760

A

use reason

again, no sheepies ✋

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13
Q

volaire 1750

A
loved england
hated france
deist
religious tolerance
religion crushed spirit
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14
Q

deist

A

believe in god, but left after creation

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15
Q

montesquieu 1700

A

government

persian letters

16
Q

diderot 1750

A

encyclopedia

17
Q

rousseau 1750

A

social contract
monarch for general will
enlightened monarchs ❤️❤️

18
Q

fredereck william

A

great elector
prussian
blue boys

19
Q

king frederick i 1700

A

frederick iii
prussia
son of FW
prussia is kingdom

20
Q

frederick the great 1750

A
enlightened monarch
prussia 
freed serfs
no cap punishment
no torture
21
Q

joseph ii 1780

A

son of maria theresa
austria
religious toleration for erryone !!

22
Q

leopold ii 1790

A

austria
after joseph ii
fix austria after reforms

23
Q

war of austrian succession 1740

A
charles vi
no heir
pragmatic sanction
maria theresa
france and prussia attacked
silesia to prussia
austria, russia, sweden, denmark, uk
prussia, france spain
24
Q

charles vi 1730

A

HRE
pragmatic sanction
no heir

25
Q

pragmatic sanction

A

austria

left to maria theresa

26
Q

treaty of aix-la-chapelle 1748

A

habsburgs keep austria

27
Q

result of war of austrian succession

A

prussia finally german state

contend with austria

28
Q

7 years war 1756

A
after diplomatic revolution
prussia threatened 
attacked french and austrian army
allied with uk
defeated by russians
ended when peter iii called it off
french and indian war french lose india canada
29
Q

french and indian war 1760

A

during seven years war
in america
french loses canada and india to uk

30
Q

peter the great 1700

A
traveled to dutch shipyards
westernize !!
forced to shave beards
salt
taxes
centuralized beauracracy st petersburg
merit not money
western military leaders
first russian navy
conscription
great northern war
31
Q

great northern war 1721

A

peter the great

against swedes

32
Q

catherine the great 1780

A

edit later

33
Q

europes first consitution

A

poland-lithuania 1791

34
Q

First Partition 1773

A

poland divided russia prussia austria

35
Q

tories

A

monarch

church of england

36
Q

whigs

A

religious tolerance

didnt really like monarch

37
Q

stamp act 1765

A

pay for seven years and french and indian war