Retinoblastoma Flashcards

1
Q

Genetic pattern

A

Autosomal dominant

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2
Q

Pathophysiology

A

Loss of function of the Rb tumour suppressor gene on chromosome 13

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3
Q

Epidemiology

A

Picked up by 18 months
10 percent hereditary

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4
Q

Symptoms/signs

A

Absence of red light reflex
Strabismus (misaligned eyes)
White pupil (leukocoria)

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5
Q

Management

A

External beam radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Photocoagulation

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6
Q

Prognosis

A

90 percent survive to adulthood
v good prognosis

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