Resumo Flashcards

1
Q

MRSA e MSSA

A

S. Aureus comunitario = OXACILINA
S. Aureus hospitalar = VANCO + cultura -> descalonar se MSSA

S. MRSA = VANCOMICINA, TEICOPLAMINA, LINEZOLINA, DAPOMICINA E TIGERCICLINA

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2
Q

PENICILINAS
Quando usar

A
  • Faringoamigdalites: Strepto pneumoniae, SBHGA
  • Meningite: meningococo
  • Sifilis
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3
Q

AMOXICILINA Clavunalato

A
  • Gran -
  • pneumocococos
  • mordeura de animal
  • amigdalite
  • sinusite
  • otite
  • ITU
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4
Q

Cefalosporina 1 geração (cefalexina, cefazolina)

A
  • gram + de pele
  • e. coli
  • profilaxia em cirurgias
  • cefazolina: pode ser usada para endocardite por S. Aureus resistente (MRSA)
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5
Q

TAZOCIN

A
  • amplo epectro
  • cobre anaerobios
  • infecções intrahospitalar (>48 h de internação)
  • pnemonia, infecções abdominais
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6
Q

Cefalosporina de 3 geração

Ceftriaxona, ceftazidima

A
  • gran -
  • pneumococo, Klebisiela(pneumonias)
  • meningite
  • inf. abdominal
  • inf. cutaneas
  • leptospirose
  • PBE
  • proteus
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7
Q

Cefalosporina de 2 geração

Cefaclor, cefuroxima

A
  • cobre gram + e alguns bacilos gram -
  • otite, sinusite, amigdalite
  • alternativa amoxicilina
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8
Q

Meropenem

A
  • largo espectro
  • NAO cobre = MRSA, atipicos, kpc, e C. difficile
  • se falencia no tto = mero + vanco + poliB + culturas e investigar fungos
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9
Q

Cefalosporina de 4 geração

A
  • gram + e gram -
  • não cobre anaerobios
  • infecções intrahospitalares em geral e neutropenia febril
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10
Q

Macrolideos

A
  • atipicos, pneumococos e alguns gram -
  • ITU em gestante, amigdalite, otite, sinusite, pneumonia
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11
Q

Clindamicina

A
  • gram + e anaerobios
  • infecção de pele e partes moles
  • abecesso de SNC
  • abcesso pulmonar
  • bcp aspirativa
  • germes de bca

se <48hs de internado = cef + clinda
se >48 de interação = tazo

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12
Q

Bactrim

A
  • gram +, gram -
  • ITU
  • gastrointestinais
  • partes moles
  • pneumocitose
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13
Q

Quinolonas

A
  • gram -, pneumococos e atipicos
  • CIPRO = antipseudomonas comunitaria
  • infecção de partes moles
  • infecções abdominais
  • peumonias
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14
Q

Aminoglicosideos

A
  • gram -, pseudomonas
  • associado a beta-lactamico = sinergismo para enterococos
  • fibrose cistica, ITU, Endocardite
  • infecções intrahospitalares por MDR
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15
Q

Glicopeptideos

A
  • gram +
  • usados na suspeita de MRSA
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