Resultant Forces Flashcards
Scalar quantity
Only has size (magnitude)
Examples of three scalar quantities
Distance, speed, time
Vector quantity
Both size and direction
Examples of three vector quantities
Momentum, force, acceleration
Force
Push or pull on an object because of interaction with another object
Contact force
Force between objects that are physically touching (friction, air resistance, tension)
Non-contact force
Force between objects that are physically separated (gravitational, electrostatic, magnetic)
What is the size of the force like when two objects interact with each other?
Forces are same size
Weight
Force acting on an object due to gravity
Newtonmeter
Measures weight of an object
Weight formula
Mass x gravitational field strength
Elastic distortion
Object can go back to original shape and size after forces are removed
Inelastic distortion
Object does not go back to original shape and size after forces are removed
On a force-extension graph, what is the limit of proportionality?
Where the straight line starts to curve
Type of energy stored in a spring
Elastic potential energy