Resultant Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

Scalar quantity

A

Only has size (magnitude)

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2
Q

Examples of three scalar quantities

A

Distance, speed, time

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3
Q

Vector quantity

A

Both size and direction

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4
Q

Examples of three vector quantities

A

Momentum, force, acceleration

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5
Q

Force

A

Push or pull on an object because of interaction with another object

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6
Q

Contact force

A

Force between objects that are physically touching (friction, air resistance, tension)

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7
Q

Non-contact force

A

Force between objects that are physically separated (gravitational, electrostatic, magnetic)

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8
Q

What is the size of the force like when two objects interact with each other?

A

Forces are same size

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9
Q

Weight

A

Force acting on an object due to gravity

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10
Q

Newtonmeter

A

Measures weight of an object

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11
Q

Weight formula

A

Mass x gravitational field strength

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12
Q

Elastic distortion

A

Object can go back to original shape and size after forces are removed

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13
Q

Inelastic distortion

A

Object does not go back to original shape and size after forces are removed

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14
Q

On a force-extension graph, what is the limit of proportionality?

A

Where the straight line starts to curve

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15
Q

Type of energy stored in a spring

A

Elastic potential energy

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16
Q

What does the energy stored in a spring depend on?

A

Spring constant and extension

17
Q

Weight

A

Measure of the force of gravity on an object

18
Q

Mass

A

Measure of the amount of material in an object

19
Q

Terminal velocity

A

Maximum steady velocity

20
Q

Elastic collision

A

No change in total kinetic energy

21
Q
A