Restudy Mortuary NBE - Intro to FD+C & Sociology Flashcards

1
Q

The Orthodox Jewish burial shroud is ___.

A

tachrichim

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2
Q

Which of these religions has a specific service of encasketing as part of the funeral rite?

A

Buddhist

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3
Q

The leader of a local Islamic congregation is called:

A

Imam

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4
Q

The yearly anniversary of a person’s death is observed with prayers in the Orthodox Jewish tradition. This is called ___.

A

yahrzeit

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5
Q

A yarmulke is also known as ___.

A

Kippah

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6
Q

The term for the eulogy at a Jewish funeral is ___.

A

Hesped

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7
Q

Which religion requires special Temple Clothing to be worn by the deceased for burial?

A

Mormon

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8
Q

The term for an the sacred cleansing and preparation of the body for an Muslim is:

A

al Ghusl

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9
Q

The partition that extends across the front of a Greek Orthodox church, separating the solea from the sanctuary. This partition has icons attached to it.

A

Iconostasis

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10
Q

The portion of a liturgical Christian church where the altar is located is called the:

A

Chancel

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11
Q

A piece of cloth affixed to a person’s clothing at an Orthodox Jewish funeral. This cloth will be torn as a sign of sadness to lose a friendship. This cloth is called ___.

A

Kriah

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12
Q

The term mausoleum is derived from:

A

ancient King Mausolus who advocated building burial

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13
Q

Which religion includes the “last kiss” as part of the funeral rite?

A

Greek Orthodox

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14
Q

The person who acts as the clergy for a local Mormon Church is called

A

Bishop of the Ward

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15
Q

A gathering to honor a deceased person when the body is not present, except maybe as cremated remains, with a religious portion in the service is called:

A

Memorial SERVICE

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16
Q

The entryway to a liturgical church, it is often the place where a pall may be placed on the casket is:

A

Narthex

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17
Q

The word “ecclesiastic” means:

A

Involving Clergy

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18
Q

Which of these is a THIRTY day mourning period ?

A

sholoshim

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19
Q

The vigil held according to the Eastern Orthodox faith is called ____.

A

parastas

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20
Q

The term for an Islamic funeral is:

A

Janazah

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21
Q

A traditional Jewish casket which contains no metal or animal glues is referred to as

A

Aron

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22
Q

Which religion uses the Book of Dates as the guide to the proper timing of encasketing, funeral and burial?

A

Buddhist

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23
Q

Jewish mourners, depending on their degree of relationship to the deceased, repeat a prayer DAILY for THIRTY days and/or at every service for ELEVAN months. That prayer is:

A

Kaddish

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24
Q

The ceremonial washing and preparation for burial performed by the Chevra Kadisha is called ___.

A

taharah

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25
Q

Clergy of liturgical Christian religions are properly referred to as:

A

Priests

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26
Q

A Buddhist priest is called:

A

Bonze

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27
Q

The actual procession during an Orthodox Jewish funeral is called the ___.

A

Levayah

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28
Q

Prayer shawl?

A

tallith

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29
Q

Jehovah’s Witnesses hold religious services at:

A

Kingdom Hall

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30
Q

The entryway to a liturgical church, it is often the place where a pall may be placed on the casket is:

A

Narthex

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31
Q

The English word “mosque” denotes a Muslim house of worship.

A

masjid

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32
Q

The burial garment in which Muslims are enshrouded is called:

A

Kafan

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33
Q

:

A

Cardinals

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34
Q

A service in honor of a deceased person without the body present and with NO RELIGIOUS portion is properly called:

A

MEMORIAL GATHERING

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35
Q

The currently accepted way to spell the Holy Text of Islam is:

A

Qur’an

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36
Q

What was primarily responsible for the formation of “Prayer Guilds” in the Middle Ages?

A

The Catholic doctrine of purgatory

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37
Q

The _______ makes one person licensed to practice funeral service responsible to a family to try to meet all of their needs.

A

whole man - total funeral concept

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38
Q

Which artery did Holmes use to embalm:

A

Femoral

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39
Q

Who devised a technique for arterial embalming while searching for a means of inhibiting putrefaction, but did not divulge his media nor operative details.

A

Frederick Ruysch

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40
Q

A.C. Barstow of Providence, Rhode Island in 1859 obtained a patent on a(n) design based on a simple system of overlapping ribs:

A

Ogee

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41
Q

The Catholic service can be called a Mass of Christian Burial or a _______.

A

FUNERAL Mass

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42
Q

German and Scandinavian final disposition were based on:

A

freeing the spirit of the dead

protection from the dead

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43
Q

In 1909, at least two companies were producing motorized vehicles for funeral services with the emphasis on:

A

smooth glide to the cemetery

Speed

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44
Q

If the family is Catholic the funeral director will contact a _______ to perform the services.

A

Priest

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45
Q

The place of burial was so important to the Hebrew family because

A

family members buried together remained in Sheol together

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46
Q

Who discovered the circulation of blood?

A

William Harvey

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47
Q

Which of the following was not an ingredient of early embalming fluid:

A

formaldehyde

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48
Q

The netherworld of the Hebrews was called:

A

Sheol

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49
Q

The History of Embalming was originally written in:

A

French

50
Q

This was placed on the tongue and used to pay the Charon for passage over the river Styx to the Elysian Plain in the Ancient Greek custom:

A

Obol

51
Q

Which of the following is a major decision a society must make regarding its dead:

A

whether or not the corpse should be preserved

52
Q

In Egyptian history, the “City of the Dead”

A

Necropolis

53
Q

The slaves or employees of the ROMAN head undertaker were called the:

A

Pollinctores

54
Q

The use of an “effigy” became popularized during:

Sculpture or model of person

A

Middle-Ages

55
Q

The goddess of corpses and funerals:

ROMAN

A

Libitina

56
Q

Which of the following is not a secondary function served by the wake of the Middle-Ages:

A

place for the minister to give a fire and brimstone speech

57
Q

Unlike his English cousin, the Colonial sexton:

A

Charged for fee Rendered

58
Q

devoid of religious connotation

A

Humanistic funeral

59
Q

Adaptive funeral rite

A

contemporary funeral rite

60
Q

A rite which deviates from the norm

A

Non-traditional funeral rite

61
Q

Those rites which follow prescribed ritual

A

Traditional funeral rite

62
Q

completely devoid of any form of funeral rite

A

Immediate disposition

63
Q

moving and living in an area different from or other than the place of birth

A

NeoLocalism

64
Q

specific act or function dealing with death

A

Rite

65
Q

funeral rite identifiable with a pre-literate society

A

Primitive Funeral Rite

66
Q

specified methods of procedure

A

Rules

67
Q

disposition of human remains devoid of any funeral rite at the time of disposition

A

Immediate disposition

68
Q

the method by which social values are learned

A

Enculturation

69
Q

abstract patterns of and for living and dying

A

Culture

70
Q

dictates what one must not do

A

Taboos

71
Q

social values dictated by tradition

A

Customs Patterns

72
Q

must behavior of the basic and important ideas and acts of a people

A

Mores

73
Q

increased concentrated population

A

Urbanization

74
Q

loss of individual identity

A

Anonymity

75
Q

Mobility

A

relocation

76
Q

loss of craftsmanship

A

Industrialization

77
Q

strict departmental standards with little or no variation of the standards

A

BUREAUcratization

78
Q

must behavior enforced by government

A

Laws

79
Q

an action with symbolic content

A

Ritual

80
Q

standard of behavior non-compulsive

A

Folkway

81
Q

standard of behavior based on sacred beliefs

A

Religion

82
Q

an action with no symbolic content

A

Ceremony

83
Q

patterns identifiable in all cultures

A

Cultural Universal

84
Q

Temple clothing for a Mormon is:

A

white with a green apron

85
Q

A symbolic cloth covering placed over a casket is called a:

A

Pall

86
Q

The removal of a Greek Orthodox:

A

No restrictions

87
Q

Joseph Smith

A

Latter-Day Saints

88
Q

Does NOT allow cremation

A

Orthodox Jewish

89
Q

Mary Baker Eddy

A

Christian Scientist

90
Q

Allows cremation

A

Roman Catholic

91
Q

Martin Luther

A

Lutheran

92
Q

Sprig of evergreen

A

Masons

93
Q

On a closed casket the blue field on the flag is:

A

At the head

94
Q

Seven day mourning period

A

Shiva

95
Q

a white linen shroud

A

Tachrichim

96
Q

Holy Burial Society

A

Chevra Kadisha

97
Q

ceremony of washing

A

Taharah

98
Q

Anniversary of death

A

Yahrzeit

99
Q

Kever

A

Grave

100
Q

Morman

A

Bishop

101
Q

Christian Scientist

A

Reader

102
Q

Lutheran

A

Pastor

103
Q

Catholic

A

Priest

104
Q

A cantor might participate in a funeral of this religion.

A

Roman Catholic

Greek Orthodox

105
Q

In the Roman Catholic faith the head of a diocese is called:

A

Bishop

106
Q

The officiant for a Christian Science service is called:

A

Practitioner or Reverend

107
Q

To cover the closed half of a casket, the American flag should have how many folds:

A

3

108
Q

A burial transit permit is Not needed for

A

Catholic Burial Mass

109
Q

Funeral Services for a Latter Day Saint are never held at:

A

The temple

110
Q

A synonym for vestibule is:

A

narthex

111
Q

short service in funeral home prior to church service

A

Trisagion

112
Q

a partition behind which the altar is located

A

Iconostasis

113
Q

location of casket

A

Solea

114
Q

A nickname for members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is

A

Mormons

115
Q

A type of complicated grief which is prolonged and is excessive in duration is

A

chronic grief

116
Q

The event that leads to experiencing the emotion of grief:

A

bereavement

117
Q

Which of the following would lead a liturgical Protestant funeral procession?

A

crucifer

118
Q

The receptacle in which incense is burned, in the Roman Catholic faith.

A

Thurible

119
Q

What is the rubric of the Episcopal Church?

A

Book of Common Prayer

120
Q

A joint/extended family is usually

A

conservative

121
Q

When used, the Mogen David is placed:

A

at the top part of the foot panel

122
Q

A cemetery, originally a cemetery for the victims of great battles:

A

polyandrium