Restorative justice Flashcards

1
Q

What does restorative justice involve?

A

A supervised mediation meeting between the victim and the offender with a trained mediator.

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2
Q

What is the victim given the opportunity to do?

A

Confront the offender and explain the impact the crime has had on their life

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3
Q

What does this mean the offender has to do?

A

Face up to the consequences of their actions and start the rehabilitation process

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4
Q

What are the key features of the process?

A
  • Focus on acceptance of responsibility and positive change for people who harm others, less emphasis on punishment
  • Not restricted to courtroom survivors and offenders may voluntarily choose to meet up in a face to face non courtroom setting
  • Active rather than a passive involvement of all parties in the process wherever possible
  • Focus on positive outcomes for survivors or those engaged in wrongdoing
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5
Q

What variations of the process are there?

A

Financial restitution that represents the psychological damage done as physical damage.
An add on to community service or an incentive to reduce prison sentences

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6
Q

What are the aims of restorative justice?

A

Rehabilitation of offenders
Atonement for wrongdoing
Victim’s perspective

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7
Q

What is rehabilitation of offenders?

A

It is tough for the offender to listen to the impact of their crimes on the victim and take responsibility for their action .
Should reduce the likelihood of them reoffending

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8
Q

What is atonement for wrongdoing?

A

Offenders may offer concrete compensation (money or unpaid work) or atone by showing genuine feelings of guilt and remorse

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9
Q

What is victims perspective?

A

Restores power to the victim.

Allows their voice to be heard in the legal process and feel that their feelings have been taken into account

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10
Q

Who is restorative justice tough for?

A

Both offenders and victims

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11
Q

What percentage, according to the UK Restorative Justice council (2015), of victims say they were satisfied with their taking part in the meetings?

A

85%

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12
Q

What are the strengths of restorative

A

The programme is diverse so it can be adapted to fit the needs of the individual

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13
Q

What did Sherman and Strang (2007) find?

A

They reviewed 20 studies, involving 142 men convicted of property and violence offences who has taken part in restorative justice.
Only 11% went on to reoffend
Compared to 37% of matched control group who did

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14
Q

What did Shapland (2007) conclude?

A

Cost effective - For every £1 spend on restorative justice, the government would save £8 through reduced reoffending

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15
Q

How is offenders having to feel genuine remorse a limitation?

A

It is not suitable for all criminals and crimes

Only works when there is an obvious victim

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16
Q

What is the public opinion of restorative justice?

A

That it is a soft option and means criminals get off lightly

17
Q

What is the feminist critique of restorative justice?

A

Women’s Aid have called for a ban on the use of restorative justice in cases of domestic abuse as they believe it is not appropriate

18
Q

Who is restorative justice most effective with?

A

Young, first time offenders