Restorative Art Flashcards by Sandra Headid

Antemortem and /or postmortem injuries resulting from friction of the skin against a firm object resulting in the removal or the epidermis.

A. Abscess
B. Abrasion
C. Laceration
D. Desquamation

B. Abrasion

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A localized accumulation of pus.

A. Nevus
B. Abrasion
C. Skin Slip
D. Abscess

D. Abscess

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The process of taking in, as in a colored object which absorbs certain rays of light and reflects other rays giving the object its recognizable color.

A. Reflection
B. Visible light spectrum
C. Absorption
D. Additive method

C. Absorption

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To bluntly adjoin another structure; for example, the line of closure of the eye.

A. Suture
B. Adhesive
C. Blend
D. Abut

D. Abut

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Dimethyl ketone; a colorless liquid which is used to soften and remove scabs, a solvent for restorative wax, or a stain remover.

A. Water
B. Alcohol
C. Acetone
D. Nail polish remover

C. Acetone

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A color not found in the visible light spectrum; a neutral color such as white, black, gray and silver & gold (for decorative purposes).

A. Achromatic color
B. Chromatic color
C. White light
D. Hue

A. Achromatic color

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Facial markings that develop during one’s lifetime, primarily as a result of repetitious use of certain muscles.

A. Folds
B. Natural facial markings
C. Acquired facial markings
D. Nasal sulci

C. Acquired facial markings

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A process of mixing colored lights on a surface on which the wave lengths of each are combined; adding two or more colored lights together to create another color of light.

A. Additive method
B. Subtractive method
C. Absorption
D. Reflection

A. Additive method

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Sticking to or adhering closely; substances which may be applied in order to sustain contact of two surfaces.

A. Abut
B. Bleaching agent
C. Bond
D. Adhesive

D. Adhesive

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Psychological; a visual impression remaining after the stimulus has been removed.

A. Grief
B. After image
C. Mind’s eye
D. Analogous

B. After image

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A pressurized atomizer utilized for spraying liquid paint or cosmetic upon a surface.

A. Powder Sprayer
B. Atomizer
C. Airbrush
D. Liquid tint

C. Airbrush

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A bony ridge found on the inferior surface of the maxilla and the superior surface of the mandible which contains the sockets for the teeth.

A. Teeth
B. Ramus
C. Alveolar processes
D. Teeth eminences

C. Alveolar processes

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An abnormal protrusion of the tooth sockets.

A. Dental prognathism
B. Mandibular prognathism
C. Maxillary prognathism
D. Alveolar prognathism

D. Alveolar prognathism

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To cut off a limb; to dismember.

A. Trauma
B. Amputate
C. Incise
D. Excise

B. Amputate

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In color harmony, two or more hues which have the same hue in common.

A. Monochromatic color harmony
B. Tertiary color harmony
C. Analogous color harmony
D. Complementary color harmony

C. Analogous color harmony

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Descriptive references for locating anatomical structures by means of the anatomical structures which are known.

A. Anatomical limits
B. Anatomical guides
C. Linear guides
D. Anatomical position

B. Anatomical guides

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The body is erect, feet together, palms facing forward and thumbs pointed away from the body.

A. Anatomical limits
B. Anatomical guides
C. Linear guides
D. Anatomical position

D. Anatomical position

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A material or technique employed to secure tissues or restorative materials in a fixed position; an armature.

A. Abut
B. Hardening compound
C. Anchor
D. Fixate

C. Anchor

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A sharp turn formed by the meeting of two borders or surfaces.

A. Fold
B. Triangle
C. Angulus oris
D. Angle

D. Angle

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A bony angle formed by the junction of the posterior edge of the ramus of the mandible and the inferior surface of the body of the mandible.

A. Angle of the mandible
B. Angle of the maxilla
C. Mandibular notch
D. Angulus oris

A. Angle of the mandible

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The degree from vertical at which the surface(s) of a prominent feature projects.

A. Eminence
B. Protrusion
C. Angle of the projection
D. Convex

C. Convex

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The small convex prominence found lateral to the end of the line of closure of the mouth; a natural facial marking.

A. Angulus oris
B. Angulus oris sulcus
C. Angulus oris prominence
D. Angulus oris eminence

D. Angulus oris eminence

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The groove found at each end of the line of closure of the mouth; a natural facial marking.

A. Angulus oris
B. Angulus oris sulcus
C. Angulus oris groove
D. Angulus oris eminence

B. Angulus oris sulcus

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Before death.

A. Antemortem
B. Agonal mortem
C. Postmortem
D. Cellular death

A. Antemortem

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Before or in front of; anatomical term of position and direction which denotes the front or forward part. A. Posterior B. Anterior C. Superficial D. Medial

B. Anterior

The external nostril openings. A. Septum B. Columna nasi C. Posterior nares D. Anterior nares

D. Anterior nares

The inner rim of the ear. A. Helix B. Antihelix C. Scapha D. Triangular fossa

B. Antihelix

A small eminence obliquely opposite the tragus on the superior border of the lobe of the ear. A. Antitragus B. Antihelix C. Crurua D. Superior tragus

A. Antitragus

An opening. A. Sulcus B. Magnum C. Aperture D. External ear

C. Aperture

Watery; prepared with water as a solvent. A. Heterogeneous solution B. Concentrated arterial fluid C. Aqueous D. Acid solution

C. Aqueous

A clear, thin, alkaline fluid which fills the anterior chamber of the eyeball. A. Aqueous mixture B. Conjunctive C. Aqueous humor D. Sclera

C. Aqueous humor

Curved, as the beak of an eagle; as viewed from the profile, a nose which exhibits a hook or convexity in its dorsum. A. Grecian B. Concave C. Pug D. Aquiline

D. Aquiline

A structure which exhibits a curved or bow-like outline. A. Eminence B. Angulus C. Arch D. Dorsum

C. Arch

The inferior margin of the nasal wing which forma a distinct concave arc superiorly. A. Columna nasi B. Nasal sulcus C. Arch of the wing D. Dorsum

C. Arch of the wing

Containing minute inter-spaces in a tissue. A. Permeable B. Areolar C. Base D. Interstitial

B. Areolar

A framework; a material, commonly of pliable metal or wood, employed to provide support for a wax. A. Plaster of Paris B. Foundation C. Wire framework D. Armature

D. Armature

To draw out liquids or gases by means of suction. A. Trocar B. Aspiration C. Gravity D. Osmosis

B. Aspiration

A lack of balance, or lack of proportion. A. Symmetry B. Asymmetry C. Bilateral D. Congruent

B. Asymmetry

In cosmetology, the vehicle in a cosmetic (oil base); the initial application of cream or cosmetic. A. Vehicle B. Oil C. Base D. Alcohol

C. Base

White, yellow, red and brown; four hues which correspond to the pigments of the skin. A. Basic pigment B. Chromatic pigment C. Skin Pigments D. Melanin

A. Basic Pigment

(Cross stitch) A network of stitches which cross the borders of a cavity or excision to anchor fillers and to sustain tissues in their proper position. A. Whip stitch B. Basket weave suture C. Baseball suture D. Lock stitch

B. Basket weave suture

Those areas of the fleshy lips, cheeks, shin and neck which exhibit hair growth. A. Integumentary lips B. Platysma C. Beard area D. Scalp

C. Beard area

Two sides. A. Asymmetry B. Symmetry C. Double D. Bilateral

D. Bilateral

Dissimilarities existing in the two sides or halves of an object. A. Bilateral silhouette B. Bilateral differences C. Symmetry D. Lateral

B. Bilateral differences

The bilateral view; an inferior or superior viewpoint which permits the comparison of the two sides or halves of an object or facial feature. A. Bilateral silhouette B. Bilateral differences C. Superior or inferior D. Profile view

A. Bilateral silhouette

An achromatic color; the presence of all color in pigmentation. A. White B. Gray C. Black D. Brown

C. Black

To whiten by removing color; to make pale. A. Bleach B. Blanch C. Blend D. Bleed

B. Blanch

A chemical which lightens or blanches a skin discoloration. A. Bleach B. Blanch C. Blend D. Bleed

A. Bleach

The act of lightening a discoloration by hypodermic means or by surface compress. A. Bleaching B. Bleeding C. Blending D. Tinting

A. Bleaching

Coloring which escapes at the edge of a mixture. A. Red B. Bleed C. Blanch D. Bleach

B. Bleed

To mix or intermingle colors smoothly; to make a gradual change from one color to another. A. Bleach B. Bleed C. Blend D. Absorption

C. Blend

A thin vesicle on the skin containing watery matter. A. Edema B. Laceration C. Blister D. Skin slip

C. Blister

Having relatively large patches of color somewhat different from the remainder of the coloring. A. Blend B. Variations C. Blotched D. Variegations

C. Blotched

A light yellowish color; a term commonly employed to describe hair color. A. Brunette B. Jaundice C. Blonde D. Bleached

C. Blonde

The horizontal portion of the lower jaw. A. Ramus B. Mandibular notch C. Horizontal jaw bone D. Body of the mandible

D. Body of the mandible

A raised support; the arched portion of the nose which is supported by the nasal bones; a structure or span connecting two parts of a mutilated bone. A. Dorsum B. Glabella C. Nasal Bones D. Bridge

D. Bridge

(Interrupted suture) A temporary suture consisting of individually cut and tied stitches employed to sustain the proper position. A. Whip stitch B. Bridge stitch C. Tie knot D. Basket weave suture

B. Bridge stitch

Brown or copper like in coloration. A. Gold B. Suntan C. Bronze D. Skin

C. Bronze

The color of tanned leather. A. White B. Light tan C. Black D. Brown

D. Brown

Brightness; in colored illumination, the quantity of illumination passing through a color transparency. A. Hue B. Chromatic C. Visible light spectrum D. Brilliance

D. Brillance

Dark brown in coloration; a term commonly employed to describe hair color. A. Brunette B. Blonde C. Black D. Auburn

A. Brunette

(Ecchymosis) An injury caused by a blow without laceration, a contusion. A. Blister B. Abrasion C. Bruise D. Abcess

C. Bruise

The space between the lips and the gums and teeth; the vestibule of the oral cavity. A. Temporal cavity B. Buccal cavity C. Buccal depressions D. Buccinator

B. Buccal cavity

Natural, shallow concavities of the cheeks which extend obliquely downward from the medial or lateral margins of the cheekbones. A. Buccal cavity B. Buccal depressions C. Temporal cavity D. Buccinator

B. Buccal depressions

The principle muscle of the cheek which compresses the cheeks and forms the lateral wall of the mouth. A. Risorious B. Triangularis C. Temporalis D. Buccinator

D. Buccinator

The vertical furrow of the cheek; an acquired facial marking. A. Nasal sulcus B. Nasolabial sulcus C. Nasolabial fold D. Bucco-facial sulcus

D. Bucco-facial sulcus

To oxidize or to cause to be oxidized by fire or equivalent means; a tissue reaction or injury resulting from the application of heat, extreme cold, caustics, radiation, friction or electricity. A. Searing B. Cauterization C. Burn D. Chemical oxidation

C. Burn

In cosmetology, a compressed powder. A. Liquid tint B. Foundation C. Cake D. Base

C. Cake

Any benign or malignant tumor. A. Laceration B. Cancer C. Abscess D. Derma

B. Cancer

(Crimson) A purplish-red color. A. Carotene B. Swarthy C. Sallow D. Carmine

D. Carmine

The yellow pigment of the skin. A. Melanin B. Hemoglobin C. Swarthy D. Carotene

D. Carotene

Gristle or white elastic substance attached to the ends of the bones and forming parts of structures, such as the nasal septum and the framework of the ear. A. Carotene B. Ligament C. Muscle D. Cartilage

D. Cartilage

An object which has been made from a mold; the positive reproduction made from a negative impression. A. Mold B. Plaster of Paris C. Cast D. Armature

C. Cast

A chemical capable of drying tissues by searing. A. Dye B. Formaldehyde C. Cauterizing agent D. Cement

C. Cauterizing agent

A hollow place or part. A. Eminence B. Ear C. Convexity D. Cavity

C. Convexity

A substance used to promote the adhesion of two separated surfaces, such as the lips, the eyelids or the margins of an incision. A. Cavity fluid B. Cement C. Cauterizing agent D. Collodion

B. Cement

Reduced to carbon; the state of tissues destroyed by burning. A. Charred B. Second degree burn C. Seared D. Desiccated

A. Charred

A color having hue; A color of the visible light spectrum. A. Chromatic color B. Achromatic color C. Tan D. Tertiary color

A. Chromatic color

The eyelashes. A. Supercilium B. Cilia C. Epidermis D. Mucous membranes

B. Cilia

A clear syrup-like liquid which evaporates, leaving a contractile, white film; a liquid sealer. A. Sealant B. Cauterizing agent C. Collodion D. Liquid Glue

C. Collodion

A suspension of pigments in a liquid vehicle bound together in such a manner that there is no separation of particles. A. Suspension B. True solution C. Colloid D. Liquid-Powder tint

C. Colloid

A visual sensation perceived by the brain due to the activity and vibration of light. A. Color B. Taste C. Feeling D. Nervousness

A. Color

In cosmetology, a substance used to impart color to an object; dye, pigment, ink, or paint. A. Visible light spectrum B. Colorant C. Vehicle (e.g., alcohol) D. Aerosol

B. Colorant

Illumination of an identifiable hue. A. Colored light B. Colored filter C. Chromatic color D. Achromatic color

A. Colored light

Colored glass, gelatin or other substances which transmit light of certain wave lengths while absorbing the others. A. Colored light B. Colored filter C. Chromatic color D. Achromatic color

B. Colored filter

A circle in which the primary, secondary and intermediate hues are arranged in orderly intervals. A. Circle of necessity B. Color chart C. Color wheel D. Dispersion

C. Color wheel

The superficial partition between the nostrils; the most inferior part of the mass of the nose. A. Septum B. Inferior margin of the wings C. Philtrum D. Columna nasi

D. Columna nasi

Directly opposite on the color wheel; any two pigmentary hues, which by their mixture in equal quantities produce gray. A. Tertiary colors B. Adjacent colors C. Warm colors D. Complements

D. Complements

The color and texture of the skin, especially of the face. A. Melanin B. Swarthy C. Ruddy D. Complexion

D. Complexion

Forming a part of an ingredient. A. Component B. Compress C. Mixture D. Concurrent

A. Component

A broken bone which pierces the skin. A. Simple fracture B. Compound fracture C. Complex fracture D. Piercing fracture

B. Compound fracture

Gauze or absorbent cotton saturated with water or an appropriate chemical and places under or upon the tissues to preserve, bleach, dry, constrict or reduce swelling. A. Compound B. Osmosis C. Compress D. Hypotonic

C. Compress

Exhibiting a depressed or hollow state. A. Convex B. Concave C. Helix D. Eminence

B. Concave

A facial profile variation in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows which the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip. A. Concave-convex profile B. Concave profile C. Convex-concave profile D. Convex profile

A. Concave-convex profile

A depressed profile form which may dip concavely from the root to the tip. A. Convex nasal profile B. Concave nasal profile C. Straight nasal profile D. Aquiline

B. Concave nasal profile

(Infantine, retrousse) A basic facial profile form in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip (least common). A. Convex profile B. Concave-convex profile C. Convex-concave profile D. Concave profile

D. Concave profile

A facial profile variation in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the upper lip and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line. A. Convex profile B. Vertical profile C. Vertical-concave profile D. Concave-vertical profile

D. Concave-vertical profile

The concave shell of the ear; the deepest depression of the ear. A. Scapha B. Lobe C. Concha D. Triangular fossa

C. Concha

Treatments of a restorative nature performed during the embalming operation. A. Terminal B. Wax restorations C. Minor restorations D. Concurrent

D. Concurrent

A rounded eminence at the articulating end of a bone; the posterior process of the ramus of the mandible. A. Coronoid process B. Condyle C. Ramus D. Mandibular process

B. Condyle

Sensory nerves in the retina of the eye having to do with color detection. A. Cones of the eye B. Rods of the eye C. Optic stock D. Brain

A. Rods of the eye

To contract of compress A. Caustic B. Constrict C. Sear D. Cavity pack

B. Constrict

The outline or surface form. A. Bilateral symmetry B. Convex C. Linear guide D. Contour

D. Contour

A bruise. A. Abscess B. Contusion C. Aneurysm D. Laceration

B. Contusion

The color of an object being changed or completely destroyed when one color of illumination strikes an object of a completely different color. A. Subtractive method B. Visible light spectrum C. Toning D. Conversion

D. Conversion

Curved evenly; resembling a segment of the outer edge of a sphere. A. Bilateral Curvature B. Concave C. Concave-convex D. Convex

D. Convex

A profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip. A. Convex-concave profile B. Concave-convex profile C. Convex profile D. Concave profile

A. Convex-concave profile

(Roman, Aquiline) A nasal profile which exhibits a hump in its linear form. A. Pug B. Concave C. Convex D. Straight

C. Convex

A basic profile form in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip (most common). A. Convex-concave profile B. Concave-convex profile C. Concave profile D. Convex profile

D. Convex profile

A profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin and upper lip project equally to an imaginary vertical line. A. Concave-vertical B. Convex-vertical C. Vertical-convex D. Vertical-concave

B. Convex-vertical

Located on the superior-anterior margin of the ramus of the mandible, this structure serves as a point of insertion for the temporalis muscle. A. Condyle B. Coronoid process C. Mentum D. Mandibular notch

B. Coronoid process

A cosmetic technique which consists of highlighting those parts of the face or individual features to enlarge or bring them forward...or shadowing them to reduce the appearance of size...or to deepen a depression. A. Modeling B. Reduction of swelling C. Corrective shaping with cosmetics D. Hypodermic tissue building

C. Corrective shaping with cosmetics

Blue, green, purple or any intermediate pigmentary hue in which they predominate; a receding hue which creates the illusion of distance from the observer. A. Chromatic hue B. Cool hue C. Warm hue D. Intermediate pigment

B. Cool hue

Vertical prominences of the neck; an acquired facial marking. A. Cords of the neck B. Platysmal sulci C. Labial sulci D. Submental furrow

A. Cords of the neck

The transparent structure which constitutes the anterior segment of the external layer of the eyeball. A. Lense B. Conrea C. Iris D. Retina

B. Conrea

Having an abnormally increased amount of fat on the body. A. Emaciated B. Adipose C. Corpulence D. Edema

C. Corpulence

A pyramid-shaped muscle of facial expression which draws the eyebrows inferiorly and medially. A. Frontalis B. Corrugator C. Procerus D. Nasal

B. Corrugator

A preparation for beautifying the complexion and skin, etc. A. Hypodermic tissue building B. Massage cream C. Wax D. Cosmetic

D. Cosmetic

A cosmetic medium composed of two, three, or all four basic pigments. A. Cosmetic compounds B. Massage cream C. Wax D. Liquid Vehicle

A. Cosmetic compounds

The initial application of cream or paste cosmetic tissues. A. Highlight compound B. Rouge C. Cosmetic Base D. Lipstick

C. Cosmetic Base

The process of applying cosmetics to a surface. A. Osmosis B. Internal injection C. Cosmetizing D. Hypodermic tissue building

C. Cosmetizing

A professional trained in the application of cosmetics and the styling of hair. A. Embalmer B. Cosmetologist C. Desairologist D. Restorative artist

B. Cosmetologist

The study of beautifying and improving the complexion, skin, hair and nails. A. Restorative art B. Embalming C. Desairology D. Cosmetology

D. Cosmetology

The part of the human skull which encloses the brain. A. Nasal cavity B. Calvarium C. Cranium D. Cribriform plate

C. Cranium

A semi-solid cosmetic. A. Liquid tint B. Massage cream C. Cream cosmetic D. Powder cosmetic

C. Cosmetic Cream

The horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone separating the cranial cavity from the nasal cavity. A. Vomer B. Perpendicular plate C. Cranial bone D. Cribriform plate

D. Cribriform plate

A deep purplish-red color. A. Crimson B. Bronze C. Sallow D. Brunette

A. Crimson

The topmost part of the head (vertex). A. Vertical plane of the forehead B. Cranium C. Crown D. Cranial eminence

C. Crown

The bifurcation (branches) of the antihelix of the ear. A. Crura of the antihelix B. Concha C. Triangular fossa D. Crus of the helix

A. Crura of the antihelix

The origin of the helix which is flattened in the concha. A. Crura of the antihelix B. Scapha C. Crus of the helix D. Concha

C. Crus of the helix

A commercially prepared solvent used to remove dead cuticle from the nails and obstinate scabs. A. Emory paper B. Fingernail clipper C. Nail polish remover D. Cuticle remover

D. Cuticle remover

The separation of the head from the body. A. Decapitation B. Cranial autopsy C. Necropsy D. Dismemberment

A. Decapitation

Separation of compounds into simpler substances by the action of microbial or autolytic enzymes. A. Autolysis B. Putrefaction C. Decomposition D. Decay

C. Decomposition

A material employed to fill cavities or excisions and to serve as a foundation for the superficial wax restoration. A. Soft wax B. Deep filler C. Cauterizing agent D. Hypodermic tissue filler

B. Deep filler

To lose or be deprived of water from the body or tissues. A. Edema B. Dehydrate C. Desquamation D. Hydrolysis

B. Dehydrate

To fix or fasten in place. A. Dehydrate B. Cauterize C. Embed D. Hydrolysis

C. Embed

A prominence or projection of a bone. A. Convex B. Eminence C. Fossa D. Recurve

B. Eminence

A soothing agent having the ability to soften tissues; massage cream or cosmetic possessing this characteristic. A. Cauterizing agent B. Liquid tint C. Emulsion D. Emollient

D. Emollient

Using the same color of light as the color of the object. A. Subtractive process B. Monochromatic C. Emphasis D. Hue

C. Emphasis

A permanent mixture of two or more immiscible substances (oil and water) which are united with the aid of an emulsifying agent (soap). A. Emollient B. Emulsion C. Colloid D. Massage Cream

B. Emulsion

The removal of an entire mass or part, especially a tumor or the eyeball, without rupture. A. Excision B. Incision C. Dissection D. Enucleation

D. Enucleation

The outermost layer of skin; the cuticle. A. Dermis B. Epidermis C. Squama D. Epithelial

B. Epidermis

A clear volatile liquid used as a wax solvent or to remove grease, oil or adhesive tape stains. A. Water B. Solvent C. Ether D. Emollient

C. Ether

To turn outward. A. Invert B. Evert C. Excision D. Incision

B. Evert

The area from which tissue has been removed. A. Incision B. Excision C. Evert D. Dissection

B. Excision

Any visible surface which is to remain uncovered or unclothed. A. Skin surface B. Epidermis C. Exposed area D. Unexposed area

C. Exposed area

The external opening of the ear passage. A. Concha B. Tragus C. External auditory meatus D. Magnum foramen

C. External auditory meatus

Weight applied to a surface. A. Internal pressure B. Cotton C. Rate of flow D. External pressure

D. External pressure

Drawn or pulled out. A. Dissection B. Withdraw C. Spreader D. Extraction

D. Extraction

The arch above the orbit; also its covering, especially the hairs. A. Cilia B. Supraorbital margin C. Eyebrow D. Superciliary arch

C. Eyebrow

A cosmetic in pencil form coloring the hairs of the eyebrow, or creating an eyebrow where the hairs are removed. A. Rouge B. Eyeliner C. Base cosmetic D. Eyebrow pencil

D. Eyebrow pencil

A thin, dome-like shell made of hardened cloth, metal or plastic placed beneath eyelids to restore natural curvature and the maintain the position of posed eyelids. A. Eyecap B. Calvarium clamp C. Mouth former D. Former

A. Eyecap

One of the two movable flaps of skin which cover and uncover the eyeball (palpebra). A. Supercilium B. Cilia C. Eyelid D. Superior palpebral sulcus

C. Eyelid

A cosmetic applied to the upper eyelid; the cosmetic colorant so applied. A. Eyebrow pencil B. Rouge C. Eyeshadow D. Highlight

C. Eyeshadow

Orbit; the bony receptacle containing the eyeball; the orbital cavity. A. Zygomatico-frontal process B. Eyesocket C. External auditory meatus D. Supraorbital margin

B. Eyesocket

Anatomically, the region from the eyes to the base of the chin; physiognomically , the region from the normal hairline to the base of the chin. A. Skull B. Cranium C. Facial profile D. Face

D. Face

The character lines of the face and neck; wrinkles, grooves, cords and dimples. A. Physiognomy B. Face C. Facial markings D. Facial proportions

C. Facial markings

The silhouette of the face from the side view. A. Facial proportions B. Three-quarter view C. Facial profile D. Facial markings

C. Facial profile

Mathematical relationships of the facial features to one another/or to the entire head and face. A. Facial proportions B. Facial profile C. Physiognomy D. Restorative art

A. Facial proportions

To reduce gradually to an indistinguishable edge; to taper. A. Reduction B. Blend C. Feather D. Edge

C. Feather

Material used to fill a large cavity. (E.g.; Plaster of Paris and cotton, liquid sealer and cotton). A. Firm wax B. Filler C. Hardening compound D. Compress

B. Filler

The degree of rigidity or stability; a condition of the tissues necessary for the application of wax. A. Dryness B. First degree C. Firmness D. Dehydration

C. Firmness

Wound filer; the most viscous type of wax; a putty-like material used to fill large cavities or model features. A. Soft wax B. Medium wax C. Restorative wax D. Firm wax

D. Firm Wax

An injury caused by heat which produces a redness of the skin; hyperemia. A. First degree burn B. Desiccation C. Second degree burn D. Third degree burn

A. First degree burn

Flushed with red, when describing a complexion; not as vivid as ruddy. A. Less ruddy B. Dusky C. Florid D. Swarthy

C. Florid

Radian energy from an electric discharge which is transferred by suitable materials (phosphors) into wave lengths giving higher luminosity. A. Incandescent light B. Phosphorous light C. Flourescent light D. Indirect light

C. Flourescent light

An elongated prominence adjoining a surface. A. Dimple B. Eminence C. Fold D. Sulcus

C. Fold

An opening in the occipital bone through which passes the spinal cord from the brain. A. Mandibular fossa B. Foramen magnum C. External auditory meatus D. Occipital fossa

B. Foramen magnum

The quality of a color to draw attention by means of its intensity or advancing characteristics. A. Density B. Emphasis C. Force D. Lightness

C. Force

The part of the face above the eyes. A. Cranium B. Forehead C. Foramen magnum D. Frontal eminences

B. Forehead

A depression; a concavity. A. Fossa B. Eminence C. Filler D. Dermis

A. Fossa

The complexion cosmetic in ornamental cosmetology. A. Rouge B. Cream cosmetic C. Foundation D. Colorant

C. Foundation

Broken bones. A. Disarticulate B. Fracture C. Laceration D. Evert

B. Fracture

The vertical restraining band of flesh on the medial aspect of the inside of each lip connecting the lip with the gum. A. Epithelium B. Dermis C. Frenulum D. Mucous membrane

C. Frenulum

Anterior; the anterior view of the face or features. A. Dorsal B. Physiognomy C. Three-quarter D. Frontal

D. Frontal

The anterior third of the cranium forming the forehead and the anterior portion of the roof of the skull. A. Occipital bone B, Parietal bone C. Squama D. Frontal bone

D. Frontal bone

Paired, rounded, unmargined prominences of the frontal bone found approximately one inch beneath the normal hairline. A. Superciliary arches B. Supraorbital margin C. Frontal eminences D. Glabella

C. Frontal eminences

The ascending part of the upper jaw which gradually protrudes as it rises beside the nasal bone to meet the frontal bone; the ascending process of the upper jaw. A. Nasal spine B. Frontal process of the maxilla C. Maxilla D. Coronoid process

B. Frontal process of the maxilla

The quantity of illumination used for presentation of casketed remains. A. Ambient lighting B. Direct lighting C. Funeral lighting D. Casket lamps

C. Funeral lighting

Wrinkle; a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations. A. Concave B. Eminence C. Fold D. Furrow

D. Furrow

A light, open-mesh variety of muslim or similar material. A. Cotton B. Masselin C. Gauze D. Cheese cloth

C. Gauze

The shape of a plane figure determined by its outline, such as rounded, oval, square, etc. A. Bilateral silhouette B. Asymmetry C. Profile D. Geometrical

D. Geometrical

A single bony prominence of the frontal bone located between the superciliary arches in the inferior part of the frontal bone, about the root of the nose. A. Glabella B. Dorsum C. Supraorbital margin D. Frontal eminence

A. Glabella

A syrupy, colorless liquid obtained from fats or oils as a by-product of the manufacturing of soaps and fatty acids; used as a vehicle for some cosmetics. A. Alcohol B. Humectant C. Glycerine D. Emollient

C. Glycerine

A neutral achromatic color resulting from the mixture of black and white pigments; a color resulting from the mixture of complementary pigmentary hues in equal quantities. A. Black B. Gray C. White D. Hue

B. Gray

Straight nasal profile; a nasal profile form in which the dorsum exhibits a straight line from the root to the tip. A. Roman B. Aquiline C. Concave D. Grecian

D. Grecian

The hue resulting from the mixture of yellow and blue pigments in equal quantities; one of three secondary pigmentary hues. A. Red B. Yellow C. Green D. Orange

C. Green

An elongated depression in a relatively level plane or surface. A. Dimple B. Fold C. Groove D. Eminence

C. Groove

The outline of hair growth on the head or face; the lowest centrally located part of the hair of the cranuim. A. Eyebrows B. Hairline C. Hair patch D. Vertex

B. Hairline

A grouping of hairs, affixed by suturing, utilized in hair restoration. A. Hairline B. Eyebrows C. Pledget D. Hair patch

D. Hair patch

The anterior portion of the roof of the mouth. A. Vomer bone B. Maxilla C. Hard palate D. Alveolar process

C. Hard palate

The outline of the exterior margins of the head. A. Bilateral symmetry B. Profile C. Head shape D. Linear

C. Head shape

The vertical measurement of a feature or a part of a feature; the distance above the base. A. Length B. Width C. Lateral D. Height

D. Height

The outer rim of the ear. A. Helix B. Antihelix C. Concha D. Scapha

A. Helix

Red pigment; the protein coloring matter of the red blood corpuscles which serves to convey oxygen to the tissues. A. Formaldehyde B. Hemoglobin C. Epithelial tissue D. Red blood cell

B. Hemoglobin

A surface lying at right angles to the source of illumination which reflects the maximum amount of light; the brighter or whiter part. A. Shadow B. Highlight C. Illumination D. Direct lighting

B. Highlight

The application of color which is lighter or brighter than the complexion color. A. Highlight with cosmetics B. Rouging C. Corrective shaping D. Shadow

A. Highlight with cosmetics

Roughly U-shaped, with the front being narrower than the sweep of the curve. A. Recurve B. Hunting bow C. Horseshoe curve D. Fold

C. Horseshoe curve

The property of a color by which it is distinguished from other colors. A. Chroma B. Hue C. Color wheel D. Value

B. Hue

Any liquid or semi-liquid, as the aqueous or vitreous humor of the eyeball. A. Humor B. Gelatin C. Edema D. Hydrolysis

A. Humor

The line separating the upper integumentary lips from the adjacent mucous membrane sometimes takes on this shape. A. Horseshoe curve B. Hunting bow C. Fold D. Aquiline

B. Hunting bow

The injection of chemicals directly into the tissues through the use of a syringe and needle. A. Arterial injection B. Cavity embalming C. Surface compress D. Hypodermic injection

D. Hypodermic injection

The injection of special creams or liquids into the tissues through the use of a syringe and needle to restore. A. Arterial injection B. Sectional embalming C. Hypodermic tissue building D. Hypo-valve trocar

C. Hypodermic tissue building

Giving or casting light. A. Incandescent light B. Direct light C. Intensity D. Illumination

D. Illumination

White light; a filament lamp rendered luminous by electric current. A. Flourescent lighting B. Incandescent lighting C. Illumination D. Direct lighting

B. Incandescent lighting

A clean cut into tissue or skin. A. Excision B. Dissection C. Incision D. Enucleation

C. Incision

The depression between the mental eminence and the inferior incisor teeth. A. Mentum B. Mental Fossa C. Incisive fossa D. Mental tubercles

C. Incisive fossa

The four teeth located anteriorly from the midline on each jaw, used for cutting. A. Molar teeth B. Cutting teeth C. Canine teeth D. Incisor teeth

D. Canine teeth

A line which is neither horizontal nor vertical. A. Lateral B. Median line C. Inclination D. Superior

C. Inclination

A blue dye obtained from certain plants or made synthetically, usually from aniline dyes; a deep violet blue designated by Newton as one of the seven prismatic colors. A. Violet B. Indigo C. Blue D. Red-violet

B. Indigo

Babyish, childlike in regard to much adipose tissue. A. Roman B. Corpulence C. Infantine D. Pug

C. Infantine

Beneath; lower in plane or position; the undersurface of an organ or indicating a structure below another structure; toward the feet. A. Superior B. Lateral C. Deep D. Inferior

D. Inferior

The lowermost scroll-shaped bones on the sidewalls of the nasal cavity. A. Lateral nasal concha B. Inferior nasal concha C. Superior nasal concha D. Infranasal concha

B. Inferior nasal concha

The furrow of the lower attached border of the inferior palpebra; an acquired facial marking. A. Oblique palpebral sulcus B. Optic facial sulci C. Inferior palpebral sulcus D. Common transverse sulcus

C. Inferior palpebral sulcus

The reaction of the tissues to injurious agents, usually characterized by heat, redness, swelling and pain. A. Contamination B. Injection C. Inflammation D. Burning

C. Inflammation

A form of prognathism in which the base of the nasal cavity protrudes abnormally. A. Mandibular prognathism B. Alveolar prognathism C. Maxillary prognathism D. Infranasal prognathism

D. Infranasal prognathism

The part of the invisible spectrum adjacent to the red end of the visible spectrum. A. Infrared B. Ultraviolet C. Ultrared D. Tertiary color

A. Infrared

To restrain, hinder, or retard. A. Inhibit B. Hasten C. Fixate D. Coagulate

A. Inhibit

To introduce forcibly into the circulatory system, tissues, etc., with a hypodermic syringe or the like. A. Aspirate B. Cauterize C. Inject D. Diffuse

C. Inject

A small elevation extending medially and obliquely from the medial corner of the superior palpebra. A. Angulus oris eminence B. Oblique palpebral sulcus C. Orbital pouch D. Inner canthus

D. Inner canthus

Superiorly, the skin portion of the upper lip from the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane to the base of the nose; and inferiorly, the skin portion of the lower lip from the attached margin of the lower mucous membrane to the superior border of the chin. A. Mucous membrane B. Nasolabial fold C. Integumentary lip D. Labial sulci

C. Integumentary lip

Existing in a high degree of brilliance; vivid. A. Lightness B. Chromatic C. Tint D. Intense

D. Intense

To become more brilliant or more vivid in color. A. Lighten B. Intensify C. Tint D. Intense

B. Intensify

(Chroma) The brightness or dullness of a hue. A. Tint B. Juxtaposition C. Highlight D. Intensity

D. Intensity

The vertical or transverse furrows between the eyebrows, acquired facial markings. A. Glabella B. Transverse frontal sulci C. Interciliary sulci D. Optic facial sulci

C. Interciliary sulci

A pigmentary hue produced by mixing, in equal quantities. a primary hue with its adjacent secondary hue on the color wheel. A. Warm color B. Complement C. Tertiary color D. Intermediate color

D. Intermediate color

A notch or opening between the tragus and the antitragus of the ear. A. Triangular fossa B. Intertragic notch C. Scapha D. External auditory meatus

B. Intertragic notch

Hidden suture; a type of suture used to close incisions in such a manner that the ligature remains entirely under the epidermis. A. Baseball suture B. Lock stitch C. Intradermal suture D. Whip stitch

C. Intradermal suture

Tissues turned in an opposite direction or folded inward. A. Superficial B. Deep C. Intradermal D. Inversion

D. Inversion

A three sided figure whose base is superior to its apex; when used to describe a frontal-view geometric headshape, a head which is wide in the forehead and narrow in the jaws. A. Triangular B. Inverted triangle C. Diamond D. Square

B. Inverted triangle

The inferior border of the mandible. A. Jawline B. Angle of the jaw C. Ramus D. Platysmal sulci

A. Jawline

Simultaneous contrast; any two hues seen together which modify each other in the direction of their complements. A. Intermediate colors B. Complements C. Monochromatic color harmony D. Juxtaposition

D. Juxtaposition

Lips. A. Sulci B. Labia C. Membranes D. Integument

B. Labia

Furrows of age; the vertical furrows of each lip extending from within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips; acquired facial markings. A. Vertical lines B. Angulus oris sulci C. Nasolabial sulcus D. Labial sulci

D. Labial sulci

The junction of the lower integumentary lip and the superior border of the chin, which may appear as a furrow; a natural facial marking. A. Labiomental sulcus B. Submental furrow C. Labial sulci D. Incisive fossa

A. Labiomental sulcus

To cut or tear into irregular segments. A. Incision B. Dissect C. Lacerate D. Excise

C. Lacerate

An irregularly torn or jagged wound, ranging from superficial scratches to deep tears in the tissues. A. Dissection B. Excision C. Laceration D. Incision

C. Laceration

Oil from sheep wool. A. Emollient B. Lanolin C. Humectant D. Massage cream

B. Lanolin

Peach fuzz; the downy facial hair of women and children. A. Lanolin B. Lanugo C. Cilia D. Crepe hair

B. Lanugo

Toward the side. A. Medial B. Lateral C. Superficial D. Proximal

B. Lateral

Escape of blood or fluid. A. Dissection B. Edema C. Leak D. Ligate

C. Leak

A vertical dimension. A. Length B. Width C. Superior D. Inferior

A. Length

A nasal index common to individuals of Western European descent having a long, narrow and high bridge. A. Platyrrhine B. Mesorrhine C. Leptorrhine D. Roman

C. Leptorrhine

A muscle of facial expression which elevates the angle of the mouth. A. Levator palpebrae superioris B. Levator angulus oris C. Buccinator D. Risorius

B. Levator angulus oris

A muscle of facial expression which elevates the upper lip and dilates the nostril opening; the common elevator. A. Levator labii superioris alaeque B. Levator labii superioris C. Zygomaticus minor D. Levator anguli oris

A. Levator labii superioris alaeque

A muscle of facial expression which elevates and extends the upper lip. A. Levator palpebrae superioris B. Buccinator C. Levator labii superioris D. Orbicularis oris

C. Levator labii superioris

``` A muscle of facial expression which raises the upper eyelid. A. levator labii superioris B. Orbicularis oculi C. Procerus D. Levator palpebrae superioris ```

D. Levator palpebrae superioris

To tie or bind using cord, wire or thread. A. Suture B. Ligate C. Ligature D. Thread passer

B. Ligate

Thread, cord or wire used for tying vessels, tissues or bones. A. Needle injector B. Thread passer C. Ligate D. Ligature

D. Ligature

To shine, a form of electromagnetic radiation that acts upon the retina of the eye to make sight possible. A. Shadow B. Ultraviolet light C. Light D. Highlight

C. Light

The line that forms between two structures, such as the lips or the eyelids when in a closed position, which marks their place of contact with each other. A. Abut B. Mucous membrane C. Sulcus D. Line of closure

D. Line of closure

Eyelid furrows which are short and broken, extending horizontally on the palpebrae themselves and which may fan from both the medial and lateral corners of the eye. A. Linear sulci B. Superior palpebral sulci C. Optic facial sulci D. Interciliary sulci

A. Linear sulci

A small, flat brush having soft hairs of uniform length. A. Eyeliner B. Stipple brush C. Lip brush D. Cosmetic brush

C. Lip brush

A soft restorative wax, usually tinted. It is used to surface the mucous membranes or to correct lip separations. A. Hard wax B. Medium wax C. Lip wax D. Surface restorer

C. Lip wax

A fluid, facial colorant in which pigments are dissolved or suspended. A. Cream cosmetic B. Liquid tint C. Cosmetic powder D. Opaque liquid paint

B. Liquid tint

A quick-drying fluid adhesive. A. Alcohol B. Powder incision sealer C. Liquid sealer D. Liquid tint

C. Liquid sealer

An aqueous mixture or powder with a suspending agent. A. Liquid sealer B. Cream cosmetic C. Cosmetic powder D. Liquid suspension

D. Liquid suspension

The fatty inferior one-third of the ear. A. Columna nasi B. Concha C. Tragus D. Lobe

D. Lobe

A single, noose-like suture, not pulled taut before knotting, which stands form the skin and which anchors restorative materials. (Temporary or interrupted sutures) A. Loop stitch B. Baseball stitch C. Lock stitch D. Intradermal suture

A. Loop stitch

A very reddish, red-purple as of a color illumination; a purplish-red. (E.g. a product of red and blue illumination projected on the same area. A. Red B. Violet C. Cyan D. Magenta

D. Magenta

Those requiring a long period of time, are extensive, require advanced technical skill and expressed written consent to perform. A. Minor restoration B. Major restoration C. Post-embalming restoration D. Mutilation.

B. Major restoration

The cosmetic material; the way in which one is painted; the process of application of a cosmetic. A. Makeup B. Cream cosmetic C. Minor restoration D. Restorative art

A. Makeup

The horseshoe-shaped bone forming the inferior jaw. A. Maxilla B. Mandible C. Angle of the mandible D. Ramus

B. Mandible

Glenoid fossa; the small oval depression on the zygomatic process of the temporal bone into which the condyle of the mandible articulates, just anterior to the external auditory meatus. A. Mandibular fossa B. Mental eminence C. Mandibular notch D. Mastoid process

A. Mandibular fossa

The inferior jaw protrudes. A. Mandibular prognathism B. Maxillary prognathism C. Alveolar prognathism D. Infranasal prognathism

A. Mandibular prognathism

The furrow beneath the jawline rises vertically on the cheek; an acquired facial marking. A. cords of the neck B. Bucco-facial sulcus C. Mandibular sulcus D. Submental furrow

C. Mandibular sulcus

A stitch used to hold the mouth closed; placed behind the lips, one part is passed through around the inferior jaw at the median plane, while the other part extends through the nasal septum or the superior frenulum. A. Mandibular suture B. Musculature suture C. Needle injector D. Dental tie

A. Mandibular suture

The boundary or edge. A. Lateral B. Abut C. Margin D. Inferior

C. Margin

A preparation used to darken the eyelashes. A. Powder cosmetics B. Rouge C. Mascara D. Eyebrow pencil

C. Mascara

Face mask; anything that hides or conceals, as cosmetics. A. Liquid tint B. Transparent cosmetics C. Mask D. Massage cream

C. Mask

A soft, white, oily preparation resembling cream and used as a protective coating for external tissues, a base for cream cosmetics and a wax softener, an emollient. A. Cream cosmetics B. Liquid tint C. Matte D. Massage cream

D. Massage cream

Close the mandible; mastication. A. Buccinator muscles B. Depressor anguli oris C. Masseter muslces D. Mentalis muscle

C. Masseter muscles

The rounded projection on the inferior portion of the temporal bones just posterior to the lobe of the ear. A. Mandibular fossa B. Coronoid process C. Mastoid process D. Mental eminence

C. Mastoid process

Having a dull finish; as afforded by the application of loose powder, lack of sheen. A. Brilliance B. Tone C. Matte D. Gloss

C. Matte

A paired bone with several processes that form the skeletal base of most of the superior face, roof of the mouth, sides of the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbit. A. Mandible B. Maxilla C. Zygomatic bones D. Ethmoid bone

B. Maxilla

The superior jaw protrudes. A. Mandibular pronathism B. Alveolar prognathism C. Infranasal prognathism D. Maxillary prognathism

D. Maxillary prognathism

Middle; nears the midline. A. Lateral B. Posterior C. Medial D. Deep

C. Medial

The tiny prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane. A. Philtrum B. Medial lobe C. Medial eminence D. Lobe of the nose

B. Medial lobe

Derma surgery or restorative wax. A. Medium wax B. Soft wax C. Firm wax D. Wound filler

A. Medium wax

The brown to black-brown pigment in the epidermis of the skin. A. Carotene B. Hemoglobin C. Melanin D. Olive pigment

C. Melanin

A triangular projection on the inferior portion of the anterior mandible. A. Incisive fossa B. Mental eminence C. Ramus D. Alveolar process

B. Mental eminence

This muscle elevates and protrudes the inferior lip, and wrinkles the skin over the chin. A. Depressor anguli oris B. Buccinator C. Zygomaticus major D. Mentalis

D. Mentalis

A nasal classification which is medium broad and medium-low bridged; common to individuals of Asian decent. A. Mesorrhine B. Leptorrhine C. Platyrrhine D. Roman

A. Mesorrhine

Those requiring a minimum of effort, skill or time to complete. A.Minimum restorations B. Major restorations C. Feature restorations D. Minor restorations

D. Minor restorations

A composition of two or more substances that are not chemically bound to each other. A. Solution B. Cosmetics C. Mixture D. Emollient

C. Mixture

Constructing a form with a pliable material such as wax or clay. A. Carving B. Modeling C. Feature restoration D. Hypodermic tissue building

B. Tertiary

Variation of one hue; tints, tones and shades of one hue. A. Achromatic B. Tertiary C. Monochromatic D. Complementary

C. Monochromatic

To diversify with spots or blotches of a different color or shade. A. Variegations B. Mottle C. Stipple D. Smooth and feather

B. Mottle

A devise used in the mouth for shaping the contour of the lips. A. Calvarium clamp B. Mortuary putty C. Dentures D. Mouth former

D. Mouth former

The visible red surfaces of the lips; the lining membrane of the body cavities which communicate the exterior. A. Skin B. Labia C. Mucous membranes D. Vertical sulci

C. Mucous membranes

A stitch used to hold the mouth closed; placed behind the lips; part is passed through the muscles tangent to the inferior jaw while the other part extend through either the nasal septum or the superior frenulum. A. Mandibular suture B. Musculature suture C. Needle injector D. Dental tie

B. Musculature suture

To reduce the intensity of a color by the addition of another color. A. Mute B. Color harmony C. Juxtaposition D. Shade

A. Color harmony

Disfigured by a loss of a natural part by force. A. Dissected B. Mutated C. Mutilated D. Pathological lesion

C. Mutilated

Directly inferior to the glabella and forming a dome over the superior portion of the nasal cavity; triangular form. A. Maxilla B. Nasal spine C. Concha D. Nasal bones

D. Nasal bones

The orifice in the bony face bounded by the margins of the nasal bones and the maxilla. A. Nasal spine B. Nasal cavity C. Vomer D. Nasal concha

B. Nasal cavity

The sharp, bony projection located medially at the inferior margin of the nasal cavity. A. Nasal spine B. Maxilla C. Mandible D. Mental tubercles

A. Nasal spine

The angular area between the posterior margin of the nasal cavity. A. Nasal fold B. Wing C. Nasal sulcus D. Columna nasi

C. Nasal sulcus

The eminence of the cheek and adjacent to the mouth; extending from the superior part of the posterior margin of the wing of the nose to the side of the mouth; a natural facial marking. A. Nasolabial fold B. Nasolabial sulcus C. Nasal sulcus D. Angulus oris sulcus

A. Nasolabial fold

The furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose and extending to the side of the mouth; an acquired facial marking. A. Nasolabial fold B. Nasolabial sulcus C. Nasal Sulcus D. Angulus oris sulcus

B. Nasolabial sulcus

Depression superior to the medial portion of the superior palpebrae. A. Root B. Naso-orbital fossa C. Triangular fossa D. Glabella

B. Naso-orbital fossa

Those that are present from birth; hereditary. A. Natural facial markings B. Acquired facial markings C. Sulci D. Folds

A. Natural facial markings

Areas of color in the tissues normally darker than the adjacent areas. A. Natural shadows B. Natural highlights C. Toning D. Muting

A. Natural shadows

An instrument used to impel specially designed metal pins (with a wire attached to each pin) into bone. Normal use would be to close the mouth. A. Hypovalve trocar B. Hypodermic syringe C. Hypodermic needle D. Needle injector

D. Needle injector

A new and abnormal formation of tissue, as a tumor or growth. A. Lesion B. Tubercle C. Neoplasm D. Nevus

C. Neoplasm

A birthmark; a congenital skin blemish; any congenital anomaly, including various types of birthmarks and all types of moles. A. Neoplasm B. Nevus C. Blemish D. Dermis

B. Nevus

The most common characteristics of each feature; typical, common and average. A. Characteristic B. Anomaly C. Norm D. Symmetry

C. Norm

A relatively deep indentation, usually between two bony projections. A. Condyle B. Furrow C. Groove D. Notch

D. Notch

Slanting or inclined, neither perpendicular nor horizontal. A. Lateral B. Oblong C. Oblique D. Verticle

C. Oblique

The shallow, curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids; a natural facial marking. A. Oblique palpebral sulcus B. Optic facial sulci C. Naso-orbital fossa D. Inferior palpebral sulcus

A. Oblique palpebral sulcus

A frontal head form (geometric) in which the head is long and narrow throughout. A. Square B. Oblong C. Triangular D. Oval

B. Oblong

The lowest part of the back and base of the cranium, forming a cradle for the brain. A. Parietal bones B. Temporal bones C. Frontal bone D. Occipital bone

D. Occipital bone

The prominence at the center of the external surface of the occipital bone. A. Foramen magnum B. Parietal eminence C. Occipital protuberance D. Occipital eminence

C. Occipital protuberance

Epicranius; draws the scalp posteriorly and raises the eyebrows when contracted. A. Frontalis muscle B. Occipital belly C. Occipitofrontalis muscle D. Galea aponuerotica

C. Occipitofrontalis muscle

A coloring medium in which the pigments are combined with a petroleum product. A. Liquid tint B. Oil-base cosmetic C. Cosmetic D. Unitary compound

B. Oil-base cosmetic

A yellow-tan of medium value with a greenish tinge. A. Tertiary B. Sallow C. Brunette D. Olive

D. Olive

The state of being opaque. A. Transparent B. Colorless C. Opacity D. Semi-transparent

C. Opacity

Not transparent or translucent; not allowing light to pass through a concealing cosmetic. A. Opaque B. Liquid tint C. Cream cosmetic D. Base

A. Opaque

Crow's feet; the furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye; acquired facial markings. A. Naso-orbital fossa B. Optic facial sulci C. Obliques palpebral sulci D. Inferior palpebral sulci

B. Optic facial sulci

The mouth; the orifice containing the teeth and tongue. A. Nasal cavity B. Oral-nasal cavity C. Oral cavity D. Septum

C. Oral cavity

The hue obtained from the mixture of red and yellow; a secondary color of pigments. A. Green B. Blue C. Red-orange D. Orange

D. Orange

This muscle closes the eyelids when contracted; compresses the lacrimal ducts. A. Corrugator B. Procerus C. Orbicularis oris D. Orbicularis oculi

D. Orbicularis oculi

This muscle closes the lips when contracted. A. Zygomatic B. Buccinator C. Mentalis D. Orbicualris oris

D. Orbicualris oris

The orbit or eyesocket. A. Oral cavity B. Nasal cavity C. Orbital cavity D. Foramen magnum

C. Orbital cavity

Bags under the eyes; the fullness between the inferior palpebrae and the oblique palpebral sulcus. A. Crow's feet B. Orbital pouch C. Oblique palpebral sulcus D. Nasolabial fold

B. Orbital pouch

The entrance or outlet of any body cavity; an opening. A. Meatus B. Mucous membrane C. Orifice D. Purge

C. Orifice

The attachment of a muscle which moves the least when the muscle contracts. A. Insertion B. Origin C. Condyle D. Articulation

B. Origin

An adornment or embellishment; a cosmetic material manufactured for public wear; the technique of cosmetic application to beautify the face. A. Restorative art B. Ornamental C. Lipstick D. Highlighting

B. Ornamental

A frontal head form in which the head is generally egg-shaped, with the cranium slightly wider than the jaws; most common geometric head form. A. Oblong B. Triangular C. Square D. Oval

D. Oval

A coloring modified by an overlying color; a color which visibly predominates more than general coloring; a wash. A. Mute B. Matte C. Mottle D. Overtone

D. Overtone

The bone which forms part of the hard palate of the mouth, part of the nasal cavity and part of the orbital cavities. A. Septum B. Vomer C. Ethmoid bone D. Palatine bone

D. Palatine bone

The eyelid both superior and inferior. A. Cilia B. Fold C. Palpebra D. Naso-orbital fossa

C. Palpebra

A face powder cosmetic pressed into a flat cake. A. Pancake B. Rouge C. Base D. Liquid

A. Pancake

Two bones that form the roof and part of the sides of the cranium. A. Temporal B. Parietal C. Frontal D. Occipital

B. Parietal

The rounded peck of the external convexity of the parietal bones; determines the widest part of the cranium. A. Sterno-cleidomastoid B. Zygomatic arch C. Parietal eminences D. Squama

C. Parietal eminences

A soft, moist opaque cosmetic with the consistency of dough and bound together with the aid of gum, starch and water. If oils and fats are present, water is absent. A. Powder B. Emulsion C. Paste D. Grease paint

C. Paste

A group of hairs of uniform length applied simultaneously as a method of hair replacement. A. Patch of hair B. Lanugo C. Crepe hair D. Wig

A. Patch of hair

Disease; due to a disease. A. Congenital B. Lesion C. Trauma D. Pathological condition

D. Pathological condition

A wound entering the interior of an organ or cavity. A. Penetrating wound B. Pathological condition C. Lesion D. Neoplasm

A. Penetrating wound

Superior portion of the bony nasal septum. A. Vomer B. Nasal spine C. Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone D. Palatine bone

C. Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

A semi-solid, yellow mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. A. Oil B. Massage cream C. Petroleum jelly D. Phenol

C. Petroleum jelly

Carbolic acid; an antiseptic/disinfectant employed to dry moist tissues and to bleach discolored tissues. A. Acetone B. Methyl alcohol C. Formaldehyde D. Phenol

D. Phenol

The vertical groove located medially on the superior lip. A natural facial marking. A. Philtrum B. Labial sulci C. Integumentary lip D. Nasolabial sulcus

A. Philtrum

The study of the structures and surface marking of the face and features. A. Restorative art B. Physiology C. Prognathism D. Physiognomy

D. Physiognomy

A coloring matter which can be applied to an object, when combined with some type of vehicle. A. Light B. Pigment C. Vehicle D. Powder

B. Pigment

A powder (usually composed of dry, pulverized pigments and talcum) employed to impart color to skin. A. Liquid tint B. Cream cosmetic C. Pigment powder D. Drying powder

C. Pigment powder

The Prang system; the basis for mortuary cosmetology. A. Light color theory B. Visible spectrum C. Color and cosmetics D. Pigment theory

D. Pigment theory

The ear. A. Pinna B. Mentum C. Meatus D. Concha

A. Pinna

Surfaces having little curvature. A. Concave B. Planes C. Bilateral D. Folds

B. Planes

Calcium sulfate; a white powdery substance which, with water, forms a quick setting paste. A. Mortuary putty B. Hardening compound C. Preservative powder D. Folds

D. Folds

A nasal classification which is short and broad and has the minimum of projection; common to individuals of African descent. A. Platyrrhine B. Leptorrhine C. Mesorrhine D. Aquiline

A. Platyrrhine

Causes skin wrinkles of the neck and chest, depresses the mandible and inferior lip. A. Digastricus muscle B. Mentalis muscle C. Platysma muscle D. Sternocleidomastoid muscle

C. Platysma muscle

The transverse, dipping furrow of the neck; an acquired facial marking. A. Cords of the neck B. Platysmal sulci C. Mandibular sulci D. Serrated jawline

B. Platysmal sulci

A small ball, cylinder, or tuft often made of cotton. A. Pinna B. Matte C. Pledget D. Sealer

C. Pledget

Any devise as cotton, cloth, wood, etc. used to fill or close an opening. A. Plug B. Sealer C. Pack D. Cauterizing agent

A. Plug

A place (usually invisible) at which access to inner positions may be had; a place at which a hypodermic needle may be inserted to pass into the same or another area. A. Fold B. Sulcus C. Point of entry D. Hairline

C. Point of entry

Minute depressions in the surface of the skin, as in openings of the sweat glands. A. Epidermis B. Sebaceous glands C. Pores D. Pledget

C. Pores

Treatments of a restorative nature performed after the embalming operation. A. Pre-embalming treatments B. Embalming treatments C. Post-embalming treatments D. Major restorations

C. Post-embalming treatments

Toward the rear or caudal end; toward the back; dorsal. A. Posterior B. Anterior C. Inferior D. Superior

A. Posterior

After death. A. Antemortem B. Agonal period C. Autopsy D. Postmortem

D. Postmortem

Any solid substance in the state of fine, loose particles as produced by crushing or grinding. A. Pigment B. Powder C. Colloids D. Crystalloid particles

B. Powder

A device used to blow powder onto a surface. A. Stipple brush B. Powder brush C. Powder atomizer D. Air brush

C. Powder atomizer

A devise containing hairs or bristles set in a handle; used to apply and/or remove powder. A. Powder brush B. Powder atomizer C. Lip brush D. Air brush

A. Powder brush

A soft, circular pad for applying powder. A. stipple brush B. Pledget C. Powder puff D. Powder atomizer

C. Powder puff

Treatments of a restorative nature performed before the embalming operation. A. Pre-embalming treatments B. Embalming treatements C. Post-embalming treatments D. Minor restorations

A. Pre-embalming treatments

Three pigmentary hues; red, yellow and blue, which can be combined to make all other hues. A. Tertiary hue B. Secondary hue C. Chromatic color D. Primary hue

D. Primary hue

This muscle draws the skin of the forehead inferiorly (locates between the eyebrows). A. Glabella B. Procerus C. Corrugator D. Orbicularis oculi

B. Procerus

A photograph or painting in which the subject has been posed and lighted flatteringly by a professional photographer or artist. A. Snapshot B. Three quarter view C. Professional portrait D. Three dimensional photo

C. Profession portrait

The side view of a human head. A. Three quarter view B. Front view C. Top view D. Profile view

D. Profile view

The A. Physiognomy projection of the jaw(s) beyond the projection of the forehead. A. Physiognomy B. Asymmetry C. Prognathism D. Orthognathism

C. Prognathism

The act of throwing forward; a part extending beyond the level of its surroundings. A. Concave B. Groove C. Projection D. Meatus

C. Projection

An artificial devise used to replace a limb, appendage, or other body part. A. Wood B. Prosthetic device C. Plaster of Paris D. Pledget

B. Prosthetic device

The relationship of the size of one feature as compared with another feature or the width or length of the face. A. Physiognomy B. Symmetry C. Bilateral D. Proportion

D. Proportion

The state of being thrust forward or projecting. A. Concave B. Groove C. Protrusion D. Meatus

C. Protrusion

A hole of slight wound resulting from piercing. A. Pock mark B. Puncture C. Incision D. Cavity

B. Puncture

A color between blue and red; a secondary hue of pigments. A. Green B. Orange C. Yellow D. Purple

D. Purple

A suture made around the circumference of a circular opening or puncture to close it or to hold the margins in. A. Baseball suture B. Lock stitch C. Purse string suture D. Whip stitch

C. Purse string suture

A secretion from inflamed tissues; usually an opaque, creamy colored matter. A. Pus B. Purge C. Leakage D. Blood

A. Pus

A small elevation of the skin with an inflamed base, containing pus. A. Hematoma B. Laceration C. Pustule D. Ecchymosis

C. Pustule

An apparently solid structure having a square base and four triangular sides which meet at a central point. A. square B. Pyramid C. Cone D. Disk

B. Pyramid

Energy traveling through space in the form of electromagnetic waves of various lengths. A. Pigment color theory B. Electrons C. Dispersion D. Radiant energy

D. Radiant energy

To spread out from a common point. A. Concave B. Radiate C. Refraction D. Feather

B. Radiate

The vertical portion of the mandible. A. Body B. Coronoid process C. Condyle D. Ramus

D. Ramus

A dark purplish red color. A. Raspberry B. Swarthy C. Indigo D. Ultraviolet

A. Raspberry

A comb made with a long, thin handle employed in curling hair. A. Curling iron B. Stipple brush C. Electric spatula D. Rat-tail comb

D. Rat-tail comb

A darkened, air-dried area on the skin resulting from removal of the epidermis. A. Edema B. Formaldehyde gray C. Razor burn D. Ecchymosis

C. Razor burn

Redistribution of massage cream to insure a uniform density. A. Blend B. Reblend C. Feather D. Stipple

B. Reblend

The withdrawal of a part from its normal position. A. Convex B. Protrusion C. Eminence D. Recession

D. Recession

A four sided figure having four right angles. A. Oblong B. Inverted triangular C. Rectangular D. Pyramid

C. Rectangular

To diminish in size, mass or projection. A. Model B. Curve C. Blend D. Reduce

D. Reduce

The return of light waves from surfaces; the blending or folding back of apart upon itself. A. Refraction B. Reflection C. Dispersion D. Recurve

B. Reflection

To lay to rest. A. State B. Anatomical position C. Repose D. Abut

C. Repose

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color. A. Restorative art B. Physiognomy C. Prognathism D. Cosmetic theory

A. Restorative art

A nose which is turned up superiorly at its tip. A. Roman B. Aquiline C. Retrousse D. Greek

C. Retrousse

The border, edge or margin of a thing, usually of a circular or curving form, as the rim of the eye socket. A. Pledget B. Arch C. Cavity D. Rim

D. Rim

Laughing muscle; draws the angle of the mouth posteriorly (locates along the lateral wall of the cheek). A. Risorius muscle B. Depressor anguli oris (triangularis) muscle C. Orbicularis oris D. Platysma muscle

A. Risorius muscle

The sensory bodies of the retina of the eye responsive to light but not color. A. Rods B. Cones C. Cornea D. Iris

A. Rods

The aquiline profile of the nose. A. Greek B. Infantine C. Retrousse D. Roman

D. Roman

The apex(top) of the pyramidal mass of the nose which lies directly inferior to the forehead; the concave dip inferior to the forehead(profile view). A. Glabella B. Dorsum C. Columna nasi D. Root

D. Root

Infantine; a frontal head form in which the head exhibits maximum curvature. A. Round B. Oblong C. Square D. Triangular

A. Round

An acronym for the colors of the visible light spectrum, as per Newton=s theory. A. ROYBIV B. BOYGRIV C. ROYGBIV D. ROYBGIV

C. ROYGBIV

Red complexion; having a healthy reddish color, said of the complexion, more vivid than florid. A. Swarthy B. Florid C. Sallow D. Ruddy

D. Ruddy

A yellowish, sickly color of the complexion. A. Swarthy B. Florid C. Sallow D. Ruddy

C. Sallow

A visual aspect indicating the vividness of the hue in the degree of difference from a gray of the same lightness. A. Tint B. Shade C. Hue D. Saturation

D. Saturation

A crust over a healing sore or wound. A. Skin B. Scab C. Pus D. Lesion

B. Scab

Fossa between the inner and outer rims of the ear; the shallowest depression of the ear. A. Concha B. Auditory meatus C. Triangular fossa D. Scapha

D. Scapha

A bright red color inclining toward orange. A. Raspberry B. Florid C. Scarlet D. Ruddy

C. Scarlet

A quick drying liquid which leaves a hard, thin transparent coat or layer through which moisture can not pass. A. Sealing powder B. Hardening compound C. Cauterizing agent D. Sealer

D. Sealer

To cauterize tissues by heat or chemical in order to provide a dry foundation. A. Powder incision sealer B. Sealer C. Dehydrate D. Sear

D. Sear

Those resulting in acute inflammation of the skin...and blisters. A. First degree burn B. Second degree burn C. Third degree burn D. Fourth degree burn

B. Second degree burns

Equal mixture of two primary pigmentary colors (orange, green and purple). A. Primary hue B. Secondary hue C. Tertiary hue D. Chromatic color

B. Secondary hue

Almost opaque. A. Transparent B. Liquid tint C. Semi-opaque D. Opaque

C. Semi-opaque

The vertical cartilage dividing the nasal cavity into two chambers, responsible for asymmetry of the nose. A. Vomer B. Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone C. Coumna nasi D. Septum

D. Septum

Notched on the edge like a saw. A. Serrated B. Grooved C. Stipple D. Feathered

A. Serrated

To have been cut or broken apart; disjoined. A. Excised B. Fractured C. Severed D. Decapitate

C. Severed

A hue into which various quantities of black are mixed; the darkened hue. A. Shade B. Tint C. Tone D. Tertiary

A. Shade

Surfaces which do not lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces and which reflect little or no light. A. Highlight B. Convex C. Projection D. Shadow

D. Shadow

The application of a color darker than the complexion color. A. Highlighting with cosmetics B. Shadowing with cosmetics C. Corrective shaping D. Application of drying powder

B. Shadowing with cosmetics

Shine; as of the reflection of natural oils of the skin. A. Highlight B. Shadow C. Matte D. Sheen

D. Sheen

The growth of hair located anterior of the ears. A. Cilia B. Sideburns C. Beard area D. Auditory meatus

B. Sideburns

The lateral walls of the nose between the wings and the bridge. A. Dorsum B. Wings C. Sides of the nose D. Lobe

C. Sides of the nose

Fractured bone that does not pierce the skin. A. Simple fracture B. Multiple fracture C. Lesion D. Compound fracture

A. Simple fracture

To burn superficially as the hair which shows partial destruction from scorching heat. A. Cauterize B. Desiccate C. Singe D. First degree burn

C. Singe

Surface restorer A. Soft wax B. Medium wax C. Hard wax D. Lip wax

A. Soft wax

A substance (usually liquid) capable of, or used in, dissolving something. A. Solute B. Suspension C. Colloid D. Solvent

D. Solvent

A flat, blunt, knife like instrument used for mixing cosmetics and modeling; a palette knife. A. Bistoury knife B. Spatula C. Rosewood D. Orange stick

B. Spatula

Visible band; the original standard of color; the progressive arrangement of colors seen when a beam of white light is broken down into its component parts. A. Dispersion B. Reflection C. Spectrum D. Refraction

C. Spectrum

An appliance as of wood, metal, etc. used to keep in place or protect a displaced movable part. A. Cast B. Splint C. Plaster of Paris D. Wedge

B. Splint

A liquid cosmetic so compound that it can be atomized to provide a means of application to a surface. A. Atomizer B. Powder atomizer C. Spray cosmetic D. liquid tint

C. Spray Cosmetic

An elastic, porous mass of interlacing horny fibers which are permanently attached; remarkable for its power of absorbing water and becoming soft when wet without losing its toughness. A. Sponge B. Plaster of Paris C. Cauterizing agent D. Humectant

A. Sponge

The vertical surface of the temporal bone. A. Zygomatic arch B. Mandibular fossa C. Mastoid process D. Squama

D. Squama

A frontal head form in which the head is broad and exhibits very little curvature; the forehead is wide and the angles of the mandible are usually low as well as wide. A. Oval B. Triangular C. Square D. Oblong

C. Square

To discolor with foreign matter; an area so discolored. A. Hemolysis B. Stain C. Stain remover D. Cosmetic

B. Stain

Any substance or agent which will cause an external discoloration to be removed or lessened. A. Stain B. Stain remover C. Solute D. Solvent

B. Stain remover

Used as a dusting powder and an absorbent; used to firm wax. A. Plaster of Paris B. Pledget C. Starch (corn starch) D. Petroleum jelly

C. Starch (corn starch)

The muscle rotates and depresses the head. A. Risorius B. Depressor anguli oris C. Sternocleidomastoid D. Temporalis

C. Sternocleidomastoid

A small rounded, stiff brush, all bristles the same length, used to stimulate pores on wax; stencil brush. A. Lip brush B. Stipple brush C. Cosmetic brush D. Feather brush

B. Stipple brush

Grecian; a nasal profile in which the dorsum exhibits a straight line from the root to the tip; the most common nasal profile. A. Roman B. Convex C. Straight D. Aquiline

C. Straight

Situated or occurring beneath the skin. A. Hypodermic B. Superficial C. Desquamation D. Subcutaneous

D. Subcutaneous

Lowered in intensity or strength; reduced in fullness or color, muted. A. Feathered B. Hue C. Subdued D. Semi-transparent.

C. Subdued

Describing those portions which lie immediately inferior to the mandible. A. Submental B. Submandibular C. Mentum D. Incisive fossa

B. Submandibular

The junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area, which may appear as a furrow; a natural facial marking. A. Platysmal sulci B. Bucco-facial sulci C. Serrated jawline D. Submental sulcus

D. Submental sulcus

A method of diminishing the wave lengths of light by superimposing two or more color transparencies over the same light source; the light is gradually reduced by absorption of colors of light. A. Additive method B. Subtractive method C. Visible light spectrum D. Dispersion

B. Subtractive method

Situated as a depression; concave. A. Fold B. Inferior C. Sunken D. Subcutaneous

C. Sunken

The inferior part of the forehead just superior to the median end of the eyebrows. A. Glabella B. Supraorbital margin C. Superciliary arches D. Frontal eminences

C. Superciliary arches

Eyebrows. A. Cilia B. Superciliary arches C. Supercilium D. Body

C. Supercilium

Anatomically toward the head. A. Superior B. Superficial C. Dorsal D. Inferior

A. Superior

The furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid; an acquired facial marking. A. Optic facial sulci B. Superior palpebral sulcus C. Oblique palpebral sulcus D. Supraorbital area

B. Superior palpebral sulcus

The region between the supercilium and the superior palpebrae. A. Superior palpebral sulcus B. Optic facial sulci C. Superciliary arches D. Supraorbital area

D. Supraorbital area

The superior rim of the eye sockets. A. Supraorbital area B. Glabella C. Superciliary arches D. Supraorbital margins

D. Supraorbital margins

Surface filler; a wax used to fill shallow depression; this wax is softer and more pliable than wound filler. A. Lip wax B. Surface restorer C. Medium wax D. Firm wax

B. Surface restorer

A substance in which particles of ground pigments are mixed with a fluid but are undissolved. A. Solution B. Colloid C. Suspension D. Emulsion

C. Suspension

To provide support for; to hold in a fixed position. A. Coagulate B. Suture C. Sustain D. Suspension

C. Sustain

Act of sewing; also the completed stitch. A. Thread B. Suture C. Abut D. Compress

B. Suture

A bit of cotton or cloth used for removing moisture discharges from mucous membranes as well as for applying bleaches or liquid disinfectants. A. Pledget B. Compress C. Swab D. Pancake

C. Swab

Dark colored complexion; often from tropical sun. A. Swarthy B. Melanin C. Ruddy D. Florid

A. Swarthy

Correspondence in size, shape and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face. A. Bilateral B. Asymmetry C. Norm D. Symmetry

D. Symmetry

A form which receded away from a given point; a form which becomes gradually smaller toward one end; to reduce gradually from the center. A. Feather B. Blend C. Matte D. Taper

D. Taper

Inferior portion of the sides and base of the cranium, inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone. A. Squama B. Temporal bones C. Zygomatic bones D. Frontal bones

B. Temporal bones

The concave surface of the head overlying the temporal bone. A. Squama B. Buccal cavity C. Temporal cavity D. Zygomatic arch

C. Temporal activity

This muscle will close the mandible; used in mastication and is the strongest chewing muscle. A. Buccinator B. Masseter C. Zygomatic D. Temporalis

D. Temporalis

The property of holding fast; adhesiveness. A. Density B. Tacky C. Tenacity D. Firm

C. Tenacity

Limit: end. A. Origin B. Insertion C. Termination D. Lateral

C. Termination

The hue which results from the mixture of two secondary pigmentary hues or an unbalanced proportion of complements with the warm hue or cool hue predominating. A. Chromatic B. Achromatic C. Tone D. Tertiary

D. Tertiary

A brush with relatively large tuft of good quality, fine bristles, such as black sable or finch; used to blend and stipple cosmetics or powder into the applied (cream) cosmetic, and clean out deposits impacted in pores. A. Blending brush B. Lip brush C. Texturizing brush D. Powder brush

C. Texturizing brush

Destruction of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues; seared, charred or roasted tissue. A. First degree burn B. Second degree burn C. Third degree burn D. Fourth degree burn

C. Third degree burn

A view, somewhat less valuable than the profile views; this view reveals the fullness of the cheeks. A. Three quarter view B. Tertiary view C. Portrait D. Snapshot

A. Three quarter view

A hue into which various quantities of white are mixed. A. Tint B. Shadow C. Tone D. Highlight

A. Tint

A powder which is lightly colored with non-moisture absorbing pigments. A. Drying powder B. Tinted powder C. Liquid tint D. Powder suspension

B. Tinted powder

The extremity of anything which tapers; an anterior part of the dorsum of the nose. A. Lobe B. Columna nasi C. Tip D. Root

C. Tip

Any substance used to elevate sunken (emaciated) tissues to normal level either by hypodermic injection or as a liquid modifier incorporated with the embalming fluid and injected arterially. A. Humectant B. Undercoat C. Tissue builder D. Distention

C. Tissue builder

A hue mixed with either a small quantity of gray or the complement of the hue, resulting in dulling the hue. A. Tone B. Tint C. Tertiary color D. Complementary color harmony

A. Tone

A small wig or patch of false hair covering a bald spot; a hair piece. A. Toupee B. Camel hair C. Racing stripe D. Beauty piece

A. Toupee

Elevation protecting the ear passage (external auditory meatus). A. Tragus B. Antitragus C. Concha D. Helix

A. Tragus

Transmitting light but causing sufficient diffusion to eliminate perception of distinct images; somewhat transparent. A. Opaque B. Transparent C. Translucent D. Semi-opaque

C. Translucent

Having the property of transmitting rays of light through its substance so the bodies situated beyond or behind can be distinctly seen. A. Transparent B. Opaque C. Semi-opaque D. Matte

A. Transparent

Furrows which cross the forehead; acquired facial markings. A. Tranverse interciliary sulci B. Vertical interciliary sulci C. Optic facial sulci D. Transverse frontal sulci

A. Transverse interciliary sulci

A physical injury or wound cause by external force or violence. A. Congenital disease B. Tumor C. Trauma D. Pathological lesion

C. Trauma

A frontal head form in which the face is wider between the angles of the mandible than it is at the forehead; representing a triangle in shape; formed by three lines and having three angles (least common geometric head form). A. Square B. Inverted triangular C. Triangular D. Oblong

C. Triangular

A depression between the crura of the ear; the second deepest depression of the ear. A. Concha B. Intertragic notch C. Scapha D. Triangular fossa

D. Triangular fossa

A spontaneous new growth of tissue forming an abnormal mass. A. Nevus B. Eminence C. Tumor D. Pathological lesion

C. Tumor

In liquids, muddy with particles of extraneous matter, not clear or transparent. A. Turgid B. Turbid C. Opaque D. Suspension

B. Turbid

Invisible rays of the spectrum lying outside of the violet end of the vidble spectrum. A. Infrared B. White light C. Ultraviolet D. Infraviolet

C. Ultraviolet

A coloring (opaque) applied to an area which, when dry, will be covered with wax or another colorant. A. Cream cosmetic B. Liquid tint C. Undercoat D. Matte

C. Undercoat

The angled cut of the borders of an excision, made so the skin surface will overhang the deeper tissues. A. Undercoat B. Undercut C. Feather D. Abut

B. Undercut

A part which is, or will be, hidden from view. A. Inferior B. Deep C. Unexposed D. Incision

C. Unexposed

The lightness or darkness of a hue. A. Tone B. Shadow C. Highlight D. Value

D. Value

A change in for, extent, etc; a thing somewhat different from another of the same kind. A. Asymmetry B. Variation C. Value D. Eminence

B. Variation

A material combined with pigments so they may be applied more easily. A. Surfactant B. Emollient C. Solute D. Vehicle

D. Vehicle

Perpendicular to the plane of the horizon. A. Transverse B. Horizontal C. Oblique D. Vertical

D. Vertical

One in which the forehead and the eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin protrudes more than the superior mucous membrane. A. Vertical-convex profile B. Vertical-concave profile C. Concave-vertical profile D. Convex-vertical profile.

B. Vertical-concave profile

One in which the forehead and the eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin recedes less than the superior mucous membrane. A. Vertical-convex profile B. Vertical-concave profile C. Concave-vertical profile D. Convex-vertical profile

A. Vertical-convex profile

Balanced; a profile in which the forehead, upper lip and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line. A. Convex B. Vertical-convex C. Vertical D. Concave

C. Vertical

The semi-fluid, transparent substance which lies between the retina and the lens of the eyeball. A. Edema B. Water C. Interstitial fluid D. Vitreous

D. Vitreous

Brilliance; intensely bright color. A. Value B. Tone C. Brightness D. Vivid

D. Vivid

The degree of brilliance. A. Value B. Tone C. Brightness D. Vividity

D. Vividity

Bone of the nasal cavity situated between the nasal passages on the median plane; it forms the inferior and posterior portion of the septum of the nose. A. Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone B. Septum C. Nasal spine D. Vomer

D. Vomer

One of the areas of the skin surface which, during life, is naturally reddened; a place where cosmetics will be applied to restore the warmth that red will give. A. Highlight B. Warm color area C. Rouge D. Shadow

B. Warm color area

A color which appears in the spectral band, characterized by long wave-lengths; a color which makes an object appear closer and larger; e.g., red, orange, yellow and other colors in which they are predominate. A. Warm hue B. Cool hue C. Complementary color D. Intermediate color

A. Warm hue

A restorative modeling or surfacing material composed of beeswax, spermaceti, paraffin, starch, etc. and a coloring pigment which will soften at body temperature and will reflect light in a manner similar to normal skin. A. Surface restorer B. Wax C. Wound filler D. Cream cosmetic

B. Wax

The lines of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of the mucous membranes. A. Line of demarcation B. Integumentary lip C. Weather lines D. Labiomental sulcus

C. Weather lines

The aspect of physical heaviness associated with different colors; e.g., warm, light or grayed hues do not appear as heave as cold, dark or pure hues respectively; the size of the colored object will also create the illusion of greater or lesser ___________. A. Intensity B. Value C. Brilliance D. Weight

D. Weight

The color reflecting to the eye all the rays of the spectrum combined; a neutral color. A. Black B. Gray C. White D. Chromatic

C. White

A ray of light which contains all the hues of the visible spectrum, in such proportion that the light appears colorless or neutral; as daylight or sunlight. A. Incandescent light B. Dispersion C. Refraction D. White light

D. White light

The dimension of an object measured across from side to side. A. Length B. Transverse C. Width D. Lateral

C. Width

Lateral lobes of the nose. A. Sides B. Dorsum C. Nostrils D. Wings

D. Wings

The length of the wire employed to connect two structures which are undamaged such as remaining parts of a bone; a wire mesh placed within an aperture to hold other restorative fillers. A. Deep wound filler B. Armature C. Wire bridging D. Restorative wire

C. Wire bridging

Inversion or draw stitch; a method of sewing an incision along the edges without entering the opening whereby the suture becomes invisible and the line of suture becomes depressed, which lends its ease of concealment by waxing. A. Loop stitch B. Baseball suture C. Whip stitch D. Worm suture

D. Worm suture

The processes on the temporal and zygomatic bones; determines the widest part of the face. A. Parietal eminences B. Sternocleidomastoid muscles C. Mastoid processes D. Zygomatic arch

D. Zygomatic arch

One of the lesser concavities of the face located on the lateral portion of the cheek inferior to the zygomatic arch. A. Buccal cavity B. Temporal cavity C. Zygomatic arch depression D. Zygomaticofrontal processes

C. Zygomatic arch depression

Diamond-shaped surfaces; forms the cheekbones. A. Frontal bones B. Zygomatic bones C. Temporal bones D. Nasal bones

B. Zygomatic bones

The lateral rim of the eye socket formed by a process of the frontal bone and a process of the zygomatic bone. A. Supraorbital margin B. Frontal eminences C. Glabella D. Zygomaticofrontal process

D. Zygomaticofrontal process

A muscle that draws the superior lip posteriorly and superiorly. A. Zygomaticus major B. Zygomaticus minor C. Buccinator D. Levator angulus oris

A. Zygomaticus major

A muscle that draws the superior lip superiorly and anteriorly. A. Zygomaticus major B. Zygomaticus minor C. Buccinator D. Levator angulus oris

B. Zygomaticus minor

The loss of moisture from body tissue which may occur antemortem or postmortem. A. Edema B. Dehydration C. Hydrolysis D. Wet gangrene

B. Dehydration

Having the component parts closely compacted together; relatively opague. A. Matte B. Abut C. Dense D. Sparse

C. Dense

The thickness applied to a cosmetic. A. Opacity B. Matte C. Powder D. Density

D. Density

Buck teeth; oblique insertion of the teeth. A. Dental prognathism B. Alveolar prognathism C. Maxillary prognathism D. Mandibular prognathism

A. Dental prognathism

Ligature around the superior and inferior teeth employed to hold the mandible in a fixed position. A. Mandibular suture B. Dental tie C. Musculature suture D. Chin rest

B. Dental tie

Artificial teeth. A. Mouth former B. Calvarium clamp C. Denture D. Needle injector

C. Denture

To lower inferiorly or to reduce projection. A. Depress B. Elevate C. Ligate D. Suppress

A. Depress

A hollow or concave region; the lowering of a part. A. Elevation B. Prominence C. Shadow D. Depression

D. Depression

A muscle of facial expression which depresses the angle of the mouth. A. Depressor labii inferioris B. Depressor anguli oris (triangularis) C. Orbicularis oris D. Buccinator

B. Depressor anguli oris (triangularis)

A muscle of facial expression which draws the lower lip inferiorly and slightly lateral. A. Depressor labii inferioris B. Depressor anguli oris (triangularis) C. Orbicularis oris D. Buccinator

A. Depressor labii inferioris

A state or degree of being deep. A. Superficial B. Lateral C. Desquamation D. Depth

D. Depth

The corium or true skin. A. Derma B. Epidermis C. Squama D. Areolar

A. Derma

Skin slip; the separation of the dermis from the epidermis as a result of autolysis and putrefaction. A. Decay B. Desquamation C. Tissue gas D. Blisters

B. Desquamation

Rendered thoroughly dry; exhausted of moisture. A. Dehydrated B. Embalmed C. Hydrolysis D. Desiccated

D. Desiccated

A variation from the common or established. A. Deviation B. Norm C. Standard D. Asymmetry

A. Deviation

A frontal view geometric headshape which is widest across the cheekbones, narrowing in width in both the forehead and the jaws. A. Inverted triangular B. Oblong C. Diamond D. Square

C. Diamond

A double bellied muscle which draws the hyoid bone anteriorly and posteriorly. A. Platyma B. Digastricus C. Sternocleidomastoid D. Mentalis

B. Digastricus

A substance thinned or reduced in concentration; a cosmetic lessened in brilliance. A. Solution B. Emulsion C. Dilution D. Solvent

C. Dilution

Shallow depressions located on the check or chin in a rounded or vertical form; natural facial markings. A. Labia B. Folds C. Eminences D. Dimples

D. Dimples

Disjoining of bones. A. Fracture B. Decapitate C. Dissect D. Disarticulate

D. Disarticulate

The act of cutting apart. A. Dissection B. Disarticulate C. Incision D. Distend

A. Dissection

To expand or swell. A. Edema B. Distend C. Distortion D. Excision

B. Distend

A state of stretching out or becoming inflated. A. Distention B. Edema C. Distorted D. Dehydrated

A. Distention

A state of being twisted or pushed out of natural shape or position. A. Distended B. Distorted C. Edema D. Dehydrated

B. Distorted

Back; the anterior protruding ridge of the nose. A. Root B. Tip C. Columna nasi D. Dorsum

D. Dorsum

A wooden or metal rod used as an armature. A. Pole B. Dowel C. Form D. Firm wax

B. Dowel

A compacted cake-type cosmetic of red coloration. A. Cream foundation B. Pigment powder C. Dry rouge D. Highlight

C. Dry rouge

Talcum powder. A. Dry rouge B. Pigment powder C. Cauterizing agent D. Drying powder

D. Drying powder

Freedom from wetness; a condition of tissues necessary for the adhesion of cement, sealer, deep filler or wax. A. Desiccated B. Dryness C. Hydrolysis D. Evaporation

B. Dryness

Somewhat dark in color; when used to describe the complexion color. A. Raspberry B. Florid C. Sallow D. Dusky

D. Dusky

Pinna A. Ear B. Eye C. Mouth D. Nose

A. Ear

Bruise; a discoloration of the skin caused by the escape of blood within the tissues and generally accompanied by swelling. A. Blister B. Desquamation C. Ecchymosis D. Abrasion

C. Ecchymosis

Abnormal accumulation of fluids in tissues or body cavities. A. Dehydration B. Hydrolysis C. Moist D. Edema

D. Edema

Where should the hypodermic needle be inserted when filling emaciated fingers? A. At the sides of the joints B. At the fingertips C. Underneath the nail bed D. In the cuticle

A. At the sides of the joints

A raised surface or a part. A. Concave B. Elevation C. Convex D. Emaciation

B. Elevation

A relatively long and slightly dipping curve. A. Bilateral curve B. Sigmoid C. Elliptical curve D. Hunting bow

C. Elliptical curve

Excessive leanness; a wasted condition resulting in sunken surfaces of the face. A. Desiccation B. Hydrolysis C. Tissue gas D. Emaciation

D. Emaciation

The process of chemically treating the dead human body to reduce the presence and growth of microorganisms, to temporarily inhibit organic decomposition, and to restore to an acceptable appearance. A. Restorative art B. Physiognomy C. Anatomy D. Embalming

D. Embalming

Portion of temporal bone that aids in location of the ear & divides ear in two equal parts. A. Squama B. Mandibular fossa C. Zygomatic arch D. Mastoid process

C. Zygomatic arch

The bone that creates the most inferior and posterior part of the cranium. A. Parietal B. Frontal C. Temporal D. Occipital

D. Occipital

The deep hole in the inferior portion of medial 1/3 of the ear on the anterior boarder. A. Foramen magnum B. External auditory meatus C. Mastoid process D. Mandibular fossa

B. External auditory meatus

The bone that as an infant is two bones and as an adult is one bone. A. Frontal B. Parietal C. Occipital D. Mandible

A. Frontal

The bone that forms the cradle for the brain. A. Temporal B. Parietal C. Occipital D. Frontal

C. Occipital

The facial portion of the adult skull is about ______ the area of the cranium. A. One fourth B. Two thirds C. Half D. Three fourths

C. Half

The line of the temple is part of what bone. A. Frontal B. Parietal C. Maxilla D. Nasal

A. Frontal

The skull is divided into two major sections, the face & ___________. A. Temporal B. Sutures C. Frontal D. Cranium

D. Cranium

The mandibular fossa is part of what bone. A. Mandible B. Temporal C. Frontal D. Zygomatic

B. Temporal

The only bone of the head that is not joined by sutures. A. Mandible B. Frontal C. Parietal D. Occipital

A. Mandible

Another name for the temporal cavity. A. Mastoid process B. Temporal process C. Squama D. Nasal Cavty

C. Squama

The oval depression into which the condyle of the mandible articulates. A. Mandibular fossa B. Condyle fossa C. Oval fossa D. Mastoid process

A. Mandibular fossa

Inferior part of the forehead, superior to the medial end of the eyebrow & lateral to the glabella. A. Frontal eminences B. Glabella C. Supercillary arch D. Maxilla

C. Supercillary

The bone that has a diamond shaped surface and forms the cheek bone. A. Maxilla B. Nasal C. Zygomatic D. Temporal

C. Zygomatic

Two nasal cavities are divided by a cartilage called the. A. Philtrum B. Divider C. Septum D. Medial

C. Septum

The sharp bony projection located medially at the inferior margin of the nasal cavity. A. Nasal spine B. Maxilla C. Mandible D. Frontal process

A. Nasal spine

The portion of the ramus of the mandible that is anterior and has no influence on surface form. A. Coronoid process B. Mental eminence C. Incisive fossa D. Alveolar process

A. Coronoid process

Number of teeth in the mandible bone. A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 32

C. 16

The large opening in the occipital bone. A. Mastoid process B. Spinal process C. Occipital process D. Foreman magnum

D. Foreman magnum

The portion of the mandible that articulates in the mandibular fossa. A. Body B. Coronoid process C. Condyle D. Incisive fossa

B. Coronoid process

The inferior part of the temporal bone posterior to the lobe of the ear. A. Mastoid process B. Squama C. Zygomatic arch D. Temporal fossa

A. Mastoid process

The zygomatic arch is part of what bone. A. Zygomatic B. Temporal C. Maxilla D. Frontal

B. Temporal

The bone inferior to the parietal and anterior to the occipital bone. A. Frontal B. Maxilla C. Mandible D. Temporal

D. Temporal

Portion of the lower inferior jaw that forms the widest part of the jaw. A. body B. Ramus C. Angle D. Incisive fossa

C. Angle

The greatest width of the anterior plane of the face is measured at the. A. Zygomatic arch B. Zygomatic bone C. Maxilla D. Frontal bone

B. Zygomatic bone

Another name for the Triangularis muscle. A. Platsyma B. Levator anguli oris C. Depressor angul oris D. Temporalis

C. Depressor angul oris

Another name for the depressor labi inferioris. A. Platsyma B. Procerus C. Masseter D. Quadratus

D. Quadratus

The muscle that wrinkles the chin & raises and protrudes the lower lip. A. Furrows B. Mentalis C. Procerus D. Orbicularis oris

B. Mentalis

The muscle that originates in the fascia of the masseter muscle and is antagonistic to the buccinator. A. Risorius B. Platsyma C. Mentalis D. Procerus

A. Risorius

The three muscles of the eyelid include Obicularis Oculi, Corrugator and _______________. A. Depressor anguli oris B. Levator labii superiorous C. Levator palpebra superious D. Obicularis oris

C. Levator palpebra superious

Another name for the epicranius muscle. A. Occipitofrontalis B. Auricular C. Digastricus D. Temporalis

A. Occipitofrontalis

The muscle that causes the movement for grinding food. A. Pterygodeus medialis B. Corugator C. Pterygoideus lateralis D. Temporalis

C. Pterygoideus lateralis

Name the one muscle of the nose. A. Procerus B. Platsyma C. Masseter D. Triangularis

A. Procerus

The three muscles of the neck include the platysma, digastricus and ______________. A. Sternocleidomastoidus B. Auricular C. Corrugator D. Masseter

A. Sternocleidomastoidus

Another name for the buccal cavity. A. Furrow B. Mouth C. Muscle D. Sphincter

B. Mouth

Muscle that is the widest part of the neck. A. Sternocleidomastoidus B. Platysma C. Diagastricus D. Mentalis

A. Sternocleidomastoidus

The number of Occipitofrontalis muscles. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. One

D. One

The number of Auricular muscles. A. Three B. Two C. One D. Five

A. Three

The number of Procerus muscles. A. Two B. Three C. One D. Five

C. One

The number of Mentalis muscles. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

A. One

List muscle responsible for the optic facial sulci. A. Auricular B. Levator Palperbra Superiorous C. Occipitofrontalis D. Obicularis oculi

D. Obicularis oculi

List muscle responsible for the vertical intercilliary sulci. A. Levator Labii Superiorous B. Corrugator C. Procerus D. Quadratus

B. Corrugator

List muscle responsible for the superior palpebra sulci ``` A. Levator palpebra superious B. Orbicularis oculi C. Orbicularis oris D. Diagatricus E. Corrugator ```

A. Levator palpebra superious

List muscle responsible for the transverse intercilliary sulci. A. Corrugator B. Risorius C. Procerus D. Masseter

C. Procerus

List muscle responsible for the philtrum. A. Depressor Anguli Oris B. Obicularis oris C. Levator labii superiorous D. Levator anguli oris

B. Obicularis oris

List muscle responsible for the labial sulci. A. Obicularis oris B. Depressor anguli oris C. Levator labii superiorous D. Levator anguli oris

A. Obicularis oris

List muscle responsible for the platysmal sulci A. Digastrius B. Procerus C. Risorius D. Platysma

D. Digastrius

List muscle responsible for the dimples of the chin. A. Mentalis B. Buccal depression C. Double bellied D. Orbicularis oris

A. Mentalis

The muscle that draws eyebrow inferiorly and medially. A. Levator palpebra superious B. Levator labii superious C. Corrugator D. Risorius

C. Corrugator

The first fleshy coating over the bone. A. Skin B. Muscle C. Tissue D. Fat

B. Muscle

The width of the face is measured between the. A. Superficial fascia B. Deep fascia C. Buccal depression D. Zygomatic arches

D. Zygomatic arches

The line of closure of the lips lies halfway between the __________ and the top of the chin. A. Base of nose B. Top of ear C. Base of chin D. Eyebrow

A. Base of nose

The adult head at the greatest width equals _______ the length. A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 2/3 D. 1/4

C. 2/3

Another name for the balanced facial profile is _______. A. Triangle B. Oval C. Square D. Vertical

D. Vertical

The frontal view of the face that is wide across the cheek bones narrow in the forehead and jaw. A. Diamond B. Square C. Triangle D. Oval

A. Diamond

The bottom of the ear is on the same horizontal plane as the. A. Eyebrow B. Top of chin C. Base of nose D. Hairline

C. Base of the nose

Another name for a balanced profile. A. Convex B. Convex-convex C. Concave D. Vertical

D. Vertical

A gray fibrous membrane that surrounds & penetrates muscle. A. Cartlidge B. Deep facia C. Skin D. Muscle

B. Deep facia

The mucous membrane that connects the inner lip to the gums. A. Mucous B. Caratine C. Frenulum D. Melanin

C. Frenulum

Another name for skin. A. Furrow B. Epidermis C. Derma D. Integument

D. Integument

Another name for corium. A. Integument B. Derma C. Epidermis D. Skin

B. Derma

The greatest deposit of melanin is found where. A. Skin B. Mouth C. Hair D. Face

C. Hair

Total lack of Melanin is called. A. Derma B. Albinism C. Caratene D. Highlight

B. Albinism

The profile where the chin recedes and the forehead protrudes. A. Concave-convex B. Convex-concave C. Balance D. Vertical-convex

A. Concave-convex

The subcutaneous layer between the deep fascia and the skin. A. Melanin B. Superficial fascia C. Derma D. Integument

B. Superficial fascia

The profile where the forehead receded and the chin protrudes. A. Convex-concave B. Concave-convex C. Convex-vertical D. Vertical-concave

A. Convex-concave

The profile where the forehead recedes and the upper lip and chin are equal. A. Balanced B. Concave-vertical C. Convex-concave D. Convex-vertical

D. Convex-vertical

Another name for the head form of frontal view known as "round". A. Oval B. Infantine C. Square D. Triangular

B. Infantine

The head form at frontal view that is wide in forehead and narrow at jaws. A. Inverted triangle B. Triangle C. Square D. Oval

A. Inverted triangle

The type of bilateral facial form that is the most common. A. Square B. Oval C. Triangle D. Inverted triangle

B. Oval

The form of the forehead profile that is the least common. A. Convex B. Protruding C. Square D. Oval

B. Protruding

The bilateral facial form that has very little curvature across the face. A. Slope B. Triangle C. Oval D. Square

D. Square

The profile where the forehead, upper lip and chin are on vertical plane. A. Vertical-vertical B. Inverted C. Vertical D. Convex-convex

C. Vertical

The profile where the forehead recedes and the chin recedes. A. Convex-convex B. Concave-concave C. Concave D. Convex

D. Convex

The least common facial profile. A. Concave B. Vertical C. Convex D. Square

A. Concave

Another name for the straight profile form of the nose. A. Roman B. Pug C. Aquiline D. Greek

D. Greek

The fatty inferior one third of the ear length. A. Crus B. Concha C. Tragus D. Lobe

D. Lobe

The greatest point of the greatest projection of the nose. A. Protruding lobe B. Tip C. Sides D. Columna nasi

B. Tip

The part of the nose that lies between the protruding lobe and the cheek. A. Wing B. Sides C. Columna ansi D. Bridge

A. Wing

The two openings of the nostrils. A. Nostrils B. Bridge C. Anterior nares D. Nasal sulcus

C. Anterior nares

The most common type of profile form of the nose. A. Greek B. Concave C. Convex D. Roman

A. Greek

The dominant feature of the face. A. Mouth B. Nose C. Eye D. Ear

B. Nose

The greatest width of the ear is approximately ______ the length. A. Two thirds B. One third C. Three fourths D. One fourth

A. Two thirds

The part of the ear that divides into two branches. A. Crura B. Helix C. Tragus D. Antihelix

D. Antihelix

The crura, antihelix and the antitragus for the borders of _______________. A. Concha B. Crus C. Helix D. Tragus

A. Concha

Another name for the roman profile of the nose. A. Greek B. Convex C. Straight D. Concave

B. Convex

The anterior ridge of the nose. A. Dorsum B. Bridge C. Tip D. Root

A. Dorsum

The outer rim of the ear that resembles a question mark. A. Antihelix B. Concha C. Crus D. Helix

D. Helix

An elevation projecting from the cheek protecting the ear passage (wedge shaped). A. Lobe B. Trague C. Antitragus D. Helix

B. Trague

The lateral wall of the nose between the wings and the bridge. A. Sides B. Wings C. Protruding lobe D. Root

A. Sides

The forward eminence above the root of the nose. A. Frontal Bone B. Inner canthus C. Gabella D. Nasal sulcus

C. Gabella

The small angular groove between the wing and the cheek. A. Sides B. Nasal sulcus C. Triangular fossa D. Nasolabial fold

B. Nasal sulcus

The concave shell posterior and superior to the ear passage. A. Crus B. Lobe C. Concha D. Scapha

C. Concha

The small eminence on the upper margin of the lobe. A. Antitragus B. Tragus C. Crus D. Concha

A. Antitragus

The oblique eminence at each end of line of closure of mouth. A. Mucous membrane B. Labiomental sulcus C. Angulis oris sulcus D. Angulus oris eminence

D. Angulus oris eminence

Most of the facial expressions of a person concentrate on or about the ____________. A. Nose B. Eyes C. Ears D. Mouth

D. Mouth

The portion of the ear that resembles a question mark. A. Helix B. Antihelix C. Concha D. Lobe

A. Helix

Portion of the ear that resembles a block C. A. Antihelix B. Crus C. Concha D. Lobe

C. Concha

The inner rim of the ear. A. Concha B. Antihelix C. Crus D. Helix

B. Antihelix

Originates in the concha bends forward, upward and around top of ear and descends as rear border and terminates at the top of the lobe. A. Antihelix B. Helix C. Concha D. Triangular Fossa

B. Helix

The facial marking known as crows feet. A. Oblique palpebral sulcus B. Optic facial sulci C. Vertical interciliary sulci D. Interciliary sulci

B. Optic facial sulci

The facial marking that resembles an irregular parentheses. A. Madibular sulcus B. Philtrum C. Labial sulci D. Labiomental sulcus

B. Philtrum

A prominence of the anterior cheek from the margin of the nasal wing to the side of the mouth. A. Nasolabial sulcus B. Labiomental sulcus C. Mandibular sulcus D. Nasolabial fold

A. Nasolabial sulcus

The shallow groove originating below the inner canthus. A. Optic facial sulci B. Oblique palpebral sulcus C. Superior palpebral sulci D. Vertical interciliary sulci

B. Oblique palpebral sulcus

A small prominence on the upper integumentary lip, lateral to the line of closure. A. Philtrum B. Angulus oris sulcus C. Anbulus oris eminence D. Labiomental sulcus

C. Anbulus oris eminence

The furrow that develops along the margin of the nasolabial fold. A. Dimples B. Labiomental sulcus C. Nasal Sulcus D. Nasolabial sulcus

D. Nasolabial sulcis

The furrow that usually mimic the form of the eyebrow. A. Transverse frontal sulci B. Submental sulcus C. Vertical interciliary sulci D. Transverse interciliary sulci

A. Transverse frontal sulci

The concentrating furrows found on older persons. A. Transverse interciliary sulci B. Vertical interciliary sulci C. Mandibular sulci D. Labiomental sulci

A. Transverse interciliary sulci

The furrow of the upper boarder of the upper eyelid. A. Transverse interciliary sulci B. Transverse frontal sulci C. Oblique palpebral sulci D. Superior palpebral sulci

D. Superior palpebral sulci

The furrow which curves anteriorly and superiorly to merge with the oblique palpebral sulcus. A. Mandibular sulci B. Bucco-facial sulci C. Nasolabial sulcus D. Submental sulcus

B. Bucco-facial sulci

The furrows that vary in length but none rise above the level of the line of closure of the mouth. A. Mandibular sulcus B. Bucco-facial sulci C. Nasolabial sulcus D. Labial sulci

A. Mandibular sulcus

The facial marking found on older persons forming a narrow triangle behind the chin to the hyoid bone. A. Mandibular sulcus B. Cords of neck C. Submental sulcus D. Nasal sulcus

B. Cords of neck

The furrows of the lip area that are caused by atrophy. A. Labial sulci B. Labiomental sulcus C. Bucco-facial sulcus D. Philtrum

A. Labial sulci

The facial marking that are known as the frowning furrows. A. Transverse interciliary sulci B. Transverse frontal sulci C. Vertical interciliary sulci D. Labiomental sulcus

C. Vertical interciliary sulci

The facial muscles are called the muscles of ________. A. Fear B. Pleasure C. Age D. Expression

D. Expression

The type of lip wax that contains starch and a large color range. A. Firm B. Natural C. Straw D. Opaque

D. Opaque

The colors of wax that are considered to be warm color illuminations. A. Natural B. Medium C. Reddish D. White

C. Reddish

The wax color that is regarded as a hue less color. A. Straw B. White C. Medium D. Natural

B. White

The skin texture that is added by using a stippling brush. A. Grooves B. Folds C. Sulci D. Pores

D. Pores

Interciliary Sulcus A. Acquired B. Natural

A. Acquired

Philtrum A. Acquired B. Natural

B. Natural

Nasal Sulcus A. Acquired B. Natural

B. Natural

Dimples A. Acquired B. Natural

B. Natural

Transverse Frontal Sulcus A. Acquired B. Natural

A. Acquired

Mandibular Sulcus A. Acquired B. Natural

A. Acquired

Labial sulci A. Acquired B. Natural

A. Acquired

False eyelashes do not look natural because they are to ________________. A. Symmetrical B. Asymmetrical C. Natural D. Long

A. Symmetrical

The type of inflammatory agent that burns and causes the skin to stain dark or yellow. A. Gasoline B. Corrosive chemicals C. Radiant heat D. Explosions

B. Corrosive chemicals

The greatest density of hair is usually located at the _________ of the eyebrow. A. Foot B. Body C. Tail D. Head

D. Head

The three major forms of hairline that encases the forehead are. A. Round & square B. Round, square, oblong C. Oblong, triangular, square D. Round, square, recessed

D. Round, square, recessed

Burns to a dead human remains is always considered to be third degree. A. True B. False

A. True

The term used for separation of the epidermis from the derma. A. Putrifaction B. Desquamation C. Mold D. Exxhymosis

B. Dequamation

The clinical term used to refer to the balding process. A. Alopecia B. Bald C. Ecchymosis D. Symmetrical

A. Alopecia

When a broken bone does not pierce the skin it is classified as a ________ fracture. A. Compound B. Laceration C. Simple D. Decapitation

C. Simple

The clinical term used for a badly discolored eye. A. Alopecia B. Ecchymosis C. Desquamation D. Laceration

B. Ecchymosis

The thinnest density of the supercillian is located at the ___________. A. Foot B. Body C. Head D. Tail

D. Tail

When posing the closed eye the posterior edge of the upper eyelid touches the _________ edge of the lower eyelid. A. Posterior B. Superior C. Anterior D. Inferior

C. Anterior

The upper eyelid abuts against the lower eyelid in the lower _________ of the eye socket. A. Third B. Fourth C. Half D. Center

A. Third

Generalized discoloration must be masked with _________ cosmetics. A. Opaque B. Natural C. Straw D. White

A. Opaque

A term for treating a discolored eye to lighten the skin. A. Whitening B. Preserving C. Bleaching D. Filling

C. Bleaching

Adhesive tape used in surgery can be removed by using. A. Acetone B. Ether C. Benzine D. Gasoline

B. Ether

When an individual has been finger printed the ink can be removed by using. A. Acetone B. Benzine C. Acid alcohol D. Turpentine

A. Acetone

When an individual has an abundance of tar that must be removed from the skin, the best thing to use is. A. Acetone B. Sodium hypochlorite C. Toluene D. Kerosene

D. Kerosene

The suture for deep wounds made after embalming to maintain the position of the margins and provide an anchor for the wax. A. Basket weave B. Baseball C. Interrupted D. Worn

A. Basket weave

The separation of the epidermis from the derma as a result of putrefaction. A. Lasceration B. Desquamation C. Ecchymosis D. Putrefaction

B. Desquamation

A wound made by tearing the flesh. A. Linear B. Non-linear C. Abrasion D. Laceration

D. Laceration

The severance of the head from the body is known as. A. Desquamation B. Decapitation C. Laceration D. Symmetrical

B. Decapitation

Antemortem injury resulting from friction of skin against a firm object and removes the epidermis. A. Linear cut B. Non-linear cut C. Abraison D. Laceration

C. Abraison

A burn that involves the destruction of the cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue. A. First degree B. Second degree C. Third degree D. Ecchymosis

C. Eccymosis

The suture named for its form, gathers in and turns under, excess skin and tissue. A. Worm B. Temporary C. Purse D. Basket weave

A. Worm

Individual stitches which are knotted and cut immediately, used as a temporary suture to hold retracted surface. A. Worm B. Interrupted C. Purse D. Baseball

B. Interrupted

A pigmentary hue mixed with progressive additions of black. A. Tint B. Shade C. Highlight D. Absorbed

B. Shade

The part of the eye that is responsible for the perception of color. A. Rods B. Rays C. Cones D. Perception

C. Cones

List the three base cool colors. A. Green, blue and violet B. Blue, green and yellow C. Yellow, red and blue D. Green, violet and red

A. Green, blue and violet

The hues that lie midway between the primary hues. A. Tertiary B. Secondary C. Intermediate D. Analogous

B. Secondary

An equal mixture of three primary hues reveals what color. A. Blue B. Red C. Gray D. Violet

C. Gray

Red oxygenated and non-oxygenated blood of arteries and veins which influence color of the skin. A. Dispersion B. Juxtaposition C. Monochromatic D. Hemoglobin

D. Hemoglobin

All cosmetics applications do not require the use of powder, which type cosmetics does require the use of powder. A. Water based B. Oil based C. Liquid based D. Solid based

B. Oil based

The portion of the face and hands that is normally tinted red is considered _______ area. A. Highlighted B. Shaded C. Cool D. Warm

D. Warm

The determinative pigment of all races. A. Carotene B. Melanin C. Hemoglobin D. Integument

B. Melanin

Movement of light rays in a straight line. A. Trough B. Spot C. Cove D. Point lighting

D. Point lighting

Three types of power applications. A. Straw, brush and pad B. Powder puff, brush and atomizer C. Powder puff, brush and straw D. Brush, atomizer and straw

B. Powder puff, brush and atomizer

The type of powder that contains pigment. A. Tinting B. Talk C. Face D. Drying

A. Tinting

Areas of the face and hands that are tinted red. A. Face B. Skin C. Warm color areas D. Warm skin

C. Warm color areas

Warm color areas of the skin are tinted what color. A. Blue B. Brown C. Red D. Tan

C. Red

The yellow pigment of the skin. A. Melanin B. Carotene C. Hemoglobin D. Blood

B. Carotene

A concave box light fixture extending around the walls and ceiling. A. Trough B. Alcove C. Cove D. Flood

C. Cove

Lighting were the light rays are bounced off an object. A. Trough B. Diffused C. Point D. Semi-diffused

D. Semi-diffused

What are the three dimensions of form used for restorative art. A. Anterior, medial, posterior B. Bi-lateral, frontal, profile C. Height, thickness, shape D. Length, width, projection

D. Length, width, projection

Which procedure is considered a major restoration? A. Applying cosmetics B. Excising tissue C. Removing a scab D. Waxing lips

B. Excising tissue

What is the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features. A. Morphology B. Physiognomy C. Pathology D. Restorative art

B. Physiognomy

Which facial marking is natural? A. Bucco-facial sulcus B. Labial sulci C. Nasolabial fold D. Optic facial sulci

C. Nasolabial fold

The mouth is how many eyes wide? A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.5

C. 2

Which profile has a receding forehead and straight chin? A. Concave-vertical B. Convex-vertical C. Vertical-concave D. Vertical-convex

B. Convex-vertical

After tissue building, what should the needle and syringe be cleaned with? A. Nail polish remover B. Phenol C. Tissue builder solvent D. Soap and water

C. Tissue builder solvent

What would be an entry point when tissue building the temple area? A. Angle of the jaw B. Corner of the nose C. Eyebrow D. Medial lobe

C. Eyebrow

What are the four basic pigments of all skin complexions? A. Brown, yellow, green, orange B. Blue, red, brown, white C. Red, yellow, brown, white D. Yellow, orange, brown, red

C. Red, yellow, brown, white

What is an advantage of using cream cosmetics? A. Can color hair B. Covers wax C. Needs powder application D. Rubs off easily

B. Covers wax

For which age would you place blush on the front plane of the cheek below the center of the eye? A. Elderly adults B. Middle age adults C. Older children D. Young child

D. Young child

What corrective cosmetic application would be applied to a round face? A. Lighten the chin and jaw line B. Lighten the cheeks C. Lighten the sides of the forehead D. Lighten the nose

B. Lighten the cheeks

What are the three dimensions of color? A. Absorption, reflection, tone B. Hue, intensity, value C. Primary hues, secondary hues, intermediate hues D. Shade, tint and tone

B. Hue, intensity, value

What will red lighting do to red clothing? A. Darken it to grey B. Fade it out C. Turn it pink D. Turn it orchid

B. Fade it out

What can be used to soften and subdue rough areas of restoration? A. Casket Veil B. Drop ceilings C. Fluorescent lighting D. Soft white lighting

A. Casket veil

What color harmony involves only one hue? A. Analogous B. Complimentary C. Monochromatic D. Tetrad

C. Monochromatic

The term used for the study of structures and surface markings of the face and features called ___________ and the term used for the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is known as ___________. A. Physiognomy and restorative art B. Morphology and physiognomy C. Restorative art and physiognomy D. Restoration and morphology

A. Physiognomy and restorative art

Which of the following anatomy is located on the frontal bone? A. Parietal eminences B. Zygomatic arch C. Condyle D. Glabella

D. Glabella

When comparing the left and right sides of the face. there may be dissimilarities or lack of balance between the two side, what is the term used for these dissimilarities. A. Cannon of beauty B. Facial differences C. Asymmetry D. Symmetry

C. Asymmetry

Which bone is also known as the cheek bone? ``` A. Zygomatic B. Ethmoid C. Temporal D. Lacrimal E. Sphenoid ```

A. Zygomatic

The widest part of the cranium is measured by the __________________ and is found on the ___________ bone. A. Zygomatic arch and temporal B. Frontal eminences and frontal C. Parietal eminences and parietal D. Zygomatic eminence and zygomatic

C. Parietal eminences and parietal

Which anatomical feature divides the ear in half? A. Temporal process B. Zygomatic arch C. Zygomatic process D. Temporal arch

B. Zygomatic arch

From the frontal view, which anatomical feature influences the shape of the head? A. Angle of the mandible B. Mental eminence C. Body of the mandible D. Ramus of the mandible

A. Angle of the mandible

What color harmony involves only one hue? A. Analogous B. Complimentary C. Monochromatic D. Tetrad

C. Monochromatic

The term used for the study of structures and surface markings of the face and features is called ______________ and the term used for care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is known as _______________. A. Physiognomy and restorative art B. Morphology and physiognomy C. Restorative art and physiognomy D. Restoration and morphology

A. Physiognomy and restorative art

Which of the following anatomy is located on the frontal bone? A. Parietal eminences B. Zygomatic arch C. Condyle D. Glabella

D. Glabella

When comparing the left and right sides of the face, there may be dissimilarities or lack of balance between two side, what is the term used for these dissimilarities? A. Cannon or beauty B. Facial differences C. Asymmetry D. Symmetry

C. Asymmetry

Which bone is also known as the cheek bone? ``` A. Zygomatic B. Ethmoid C. Temporal D. Lacrimal E. Sphenoid ```

A. Zygomatic

The widest part of the cranium is measured by the _____________ and is found on the _____________ bone. A. Zygomatic arch and temporal B. Frontal eminences and frontal C. Parietal eminences and parietal D. Zygomatic eminence and zygomatic

C. Parietal eminences and parietal

Which anatomical feature divides the ear in half? A. Temporal process B. Zygomatic arch C. Zygomatic process D. Temporal arch

B. Zygomatic arch

From a frontal view, which anatomical feature influences the shape of the head? A. Angle of the mandible B. Mental eminence C. Body of the mandible D. Ramus of the mandible

A. Angle of the mandible