Restorative 1 Flashcards

1
Q

front, side and crown (top of head)

A

Oval from three views

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2
Q

is the bony ridge found on the inferior surface of the maxilla and the superior surface of the mandible which contains the sockets of the teeth.

A

alveolar process

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3
Q

The bones of the skull are held in position by

A

sutures

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4
Q

the only movable bone in the skull (which is held in position by muscles and tendons).

A

special note: the mandible

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5
Q

In osteology, the bones of the skull are divided into two categories

A

1) bones of the cranium

(2) bones of the face

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6
Q

Occipital, Temporal, Parietal, Frontal

A

bones of the cranium

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7
Q

Parietal

A

top and sides of the skull.

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8
Q

Temporal

A

inferior to the parietal bones.

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9
Q

Frontal

A

makes up the forehead.

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10
Q

Occipital

A

the rocking chair of the brain. It holds the brain

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11
Q

Nasal bones, Zygomatic bones, Maxilla bones, Mandible bone

A

bones of the face

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12
Q

only moveable bone of the face

A

Mandible bone

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13
Q

13 surface bones of the skull

A

6 cranium bones + 7 facial bones

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14
Q

forms the inferior portion of back and base of skull, this also serves as the rocking chair for the brain

A

Occipital bone location

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15
Q

large opening which permits entry of the spinal cord into the cranial vault.

A

Foramen magnum

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16
Q

the parietal bones form the posterior 2/3 of the top and the superior portion of the sides.

A

Parietal bone location

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17
Q

located superior to the posterior border of the ears.

A

Parietal eminences

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18
Q

Parietal eminences are used to measure

A

the widest portion of the cranium.

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19
Q

is formed at the junction of the two parietal bones, along this suture line will be the (vertex of the cranium) highest point of the cranium.

A

Sagittal suture

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20
Q

The temporal bones create the inferior portion of the sides of the cranium, they also lie inferior to the parietal bone and anterior to the occipital bone.

A

Temporal bone location

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21
Q

is the vertical portion of the temporal bone with a concave surface forming the temporal cavity

A

Squama

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22
Q

the area that most commonly needs hypodermic tissue building.

A

Cavity

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23
Q

the opening of the ear passage, it is the primary structure for the acute location of a modeled ear.

A

External auditory meatus

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24
Q

a thin long arched process which arises from the skull directly above the ear passage and then extends anteriorly

A

Zygomatic arch

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25
The zygomatic arch is part of the
temporal bone
26
The portion of the zygomatic arch immediately anterior to the external auditory meatus is used to measure
the widest part of the face.
27
The zygomatic arch is also used to correctly position the modeled ear. The arch is located
superior and anterior to the external auditory meatus
28
a projection located posterior and inferior to the external auditory meatus (hole in ear).
Mastoid process
29
serves as the insertion of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
Mastoid process
30
The muscle is used to measure the widest portion of the neck.
Mastoid process
31
forms the forehead, and (the top 1/3 of the cranium).
Frontal bone location
32
the forehead
Vertical surface
33
the crown
Horizontal surface
34
of the frontal bones
Eminences
35
are rounding eminences at the upper part the forehead.
Frontal eminences
36
are located at the portion of the frontal bone where the vertical surface meets the horizontal surface.
Frontal eminences
37
another eminence of the frontal bone that lies inferior to the Superciliary arch (this margin forms a natural protective barrier for the eye).
Supraorbital
38
the inferior part of the forehead just superior to the medial end of the eyebrows.
Superciliary arch
39
small and smooth elevation located superior to the root of the nose and between the supercilliary arches and supercilliary (eyebrows).
Glabella
40
is a slightly arising ridge which begins at the lateral corner of the eye socket and arises on the frontal bone to the level of frontal eminences and disappears.
Line of the temple
41
the width of the forehead is the area bounded by
the right and left line (s) of the temple.
42
lie directly inferior to the glabella; together they form a dome over the nasal cavity.
Nasal bones location
43
the nasal cavity is divided into two chambers by
a vertical cartilage called the septum.
44
The margin of the nasal cavity is
pear shaped and is created by the maxilla and nasal bone.
45
When the nose is bent to one side from an
external cause (i.e., deceased lying on face),
46
a small wall separating two cavities, such as a vertical cartilage of the nose.
Septum
47
decomposition in the cranial vault
Protruding eyes is caused by
48
(cheek bones) create the prominence of the checks and major portions of the inferior and lateral margins of the eye sockets.
Zygomatic bones location
49
The greatest width of the face on the anterior (front of the face) plane is measured from
the center of the zygomatic bones
50
two large bones which form the upper jaw
Maxilla bones location
51
adjust color rather than say use of make-up, no written permission required.Minimum effort, skill, and time to complete.
Minor restoration
52
written permission required for restorative procedure.Long period of time, are extensive, required advance technical skill, time to complete
Major restoration
53
The art of building or creating parts of the body which had been destroyed by accident, disease, decomposition, or discoloration, and making the body perfectly natural and lifelike
Demi – Surgery
54
is defined as the care of the deceased to recreate a natural form and color. We are to restore the deceased human remains to its most natural appearance
Restorative Art
55
is defined as the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features.
Physiognomy
56
the study of humans as a biological species with interest in evolution and modern human variation.
Physical Anthropology
57
is another name for shape
Morphology
58
before or in front of; refers to the ventral or abdominal side of the body
Anterior
59
toward the rear caudal end, toward the back; dorsal.
Posterior
60
toward the head
Superior
61
beneath; lower; toward the feet
Inferior
62
middle; near the middle plane.
Medial
63
toward the side.
Lateral
64
refers to two sides (of face or feature).
Bilateral
65
a part extending beyond the level of its surroundings.
Projection
66
the withdrawal of a part from its normal position
Recession
67
having a spiracle depressed or hollow surface (bowed in).
Concave
68
curved evenly resembling a segment of the outer edge of a sphere (bowed-out).
Convex
69
a line which is neither horizontal or vertical.
Inclination
70
Is a vertical plane which divides the head into left and right sides.
Median
71
Cut across the median plane right angle
Horizontal
72
Is slanted (inclined) it is neither vertical nor horizontal
Oblique
73
a surface exhibiting a minimum curvature, but differing in direction from the adjacent surface.
Surface
74
Correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face (ears, eyes).
Symmetry
75
Refers to the difference of paired features; the two sides of a feature or both “halves” of the face. (difference between the two ears).
Asymmetry
76
the largest single bone in the face and has two surfaces - horizontal and vertical.
Mandible
77
The vertical portion is the
Ramus
78
Has two projections - the anterior projection is the coronoid process the posterior projection is the condyle
Ramus
79
The condyle rests in the
mandibular fossa
80
A triangular shape eminence located medially on the anterior surface of the mandible.
Mental eminence
81
(dip) -Is the receding surface located on the mandible between the mental eminence and the incisor teeth.
Incisive fossa
82
A tiny opening located on either side of the mental eminence
Mental foramen
83
Is the projection of the jaw beyond the upper part of the face.
Prognathism
84
The lips are too short.
Buck teeth