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Restorative Art > Restorative 1 > Flashcards

Restorative 1 Flashcards

1
Q

front, side and crown (top of head)

A

Oval from three views

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2
Q

is the bony ridge found on the inferior surface of the maxilla and the superior surface of the mandible which contains the sockets of the teeth.

A

alveolar process

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3
Q

The bones of the skull are held in position by

A

sutures

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4
Q

the only movable bone in the skull (which is held in position by muscles and tendons).

A

special note: the mandible

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5
Q

In osteology, the bones of the skull are divided into two categories

A

1) bones of the cranium

(2) bones of the face

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6
Q

Occipital, Temporal, Parietal, Frontal

A

bones of the cranium

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7
Q

Parietal

A

top and sides of the skull.

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8
Q

Temporal

A

inferior to the parietal bones.

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9
Q

Frontal

A

makes up the forehead.

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10
Q

Occipital

A

the rocking chair of the brain. It holds the brain

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11
Q

Nasal bones, Zygomatic bones, Maxilla bones, Mandible bone

A

bones of the face

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12
Q

only moveable bone of the face

A

Mandible bone

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13
Q

13 surface bones of the skull

A

6 cranium bones + 7 facial bones

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14
Q

forms the inferior portion of back and base of skull, this also serves as the rocking chair for the brain

A

Occipital bone location

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15
Q

large opening which permits entry of the spinal cord into the cranial vault.

A

Foramen magnum

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16
Q

the parietal bones form the posterior 2/3 of the top and the superior portion of the sides.

A

Parietal bone location

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17
Q

located superior to the posterior border of the ears.

A

Parietal eminences

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18
Q

Parietal eminences are used to measure

A

the widest portion of the cranium.

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19
Q

is formed at the junction of the two parietal bones, along this suture line will be the (vertex of the cranium) highest point of the cranium.

A

Sagittal suture

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20
Q

The temporal bones create the inferior portion of the sides of the cranium, they also lie inferior to the parietal bone and anterior to the occipital bone.

A

Temporal bone location

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21
Q

is the vertical portion of the temporal bone with a concave surface forming the temporal cavity

A

Squama

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22
Q

the area that most commonly needs hypodermic tissue building.

A

Cavity

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23
Q

the opening of the ear passage, it is the primary structure for the acute location of a modeled ear.

A

External auditory meatus

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24
Q

a thin long arched process which arises from the skull directly above the ear passage and then extends anteriorly

A

Zygomatic arch

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25
Q

The zygomatic arch is part of the

A

temporal bone

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26
Q

The portion of the zygomatic arch immediately anterior to the external auditory meatus is used to measure

A

the widest part of the face.

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27
Q

The zygomatic arch is also used to correctly position the modeled ear. The arch is located

A

superior and anterior to the external auditory meatus

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28
Q

a projection located posterior and inferior to the external auditory meatus (hole in ear).

A

Mastoid process

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29
Q

serves as the insertion of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

Mastoid process

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30
Q

The muscle is used to measure the widest portion of the neck.

A

Mastoid process

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31
Q

forms the forehead, and (the top 1/3 of the cranium).

A

Frontal bone location

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32
Q

the forehead

A

Vertical surface

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33
Q

the crown

A

Horizontal surface

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34
Q

of the frontal bones

35
Q

are rounding eminences at the upper part the forehead.

A

Frontal eminences

36
Q

are located at the portion of the frontal bone where the vertical surface meets the horizontal surface.

A

Frontal eminences

37
Q

another eminence of the frontal bone that lies inferior to the Superciliary arch (this margin forms a natural protective barrier for the eye).

A

Supraorbital

38
Q

the inferior part of the forehead just superior to the medial end of the eyebrows.

A

Superciliary arch

39
Q

small and smooth elevation located superior to the root of the nose and between the supercilliary arches and supercilliary (eyebrows).

40
Q

is a slightly arising ridge which begins at the lateral corner of the eye socket and arises on the frontal bone to the level of frontal eminences and disappears.

A

Line of the temple

41
Q

the width of the forehead is the area bounded by

A

the right and left line (s) of the temple.

42
Q

lie directly inferior to the glabella; together they form a dome over the nasal cavity.

A

Nasal bones location

43
Q

the nasal cavity is divided into two chambers by

A

a vertical cartilage called the septum.

44
Q

The margin of the nasal cavity is

A

pear shaped and is created by the maxilla and nasal bone.

45
Q

When the nose is bent to one side from an

A

external cause (i.e., deceased lying on face),

46
Q

a small wall separating two cavities, such as a vertical cartilage of the nose.

47
Q

decomposition in the cranial vault

A

Protruding eyes is caused by

48
Q

(cheek bones) create the prominence of the checks and major portions of the inferior and lateral margins of the eye sockets.

A

Zygomatic bones location

49
Q

The greatest width of the face on the anterior (front of the face) plane is measured from

A

the center of the zygomatic bones

50
Q

two large bones which form the upper jaw

A

Maxilla bones location

51
Q

adjust color rather than say use of make-up, no written permission required.Minimum effort, skill, and time to complete.

A

Minor restoration

52
Q

written permission required for restorative procedure.Long period of time, are extensive, required advance technical skill, time to complete

A

Major restoration

53
Q

The art of building or creating parts of the body which had been destroyed by accident, disease, decomposition, or discoloration, and making the body perfectly natural and lifelike

A

Demi – Surgery

54
Q

is defined as the care of the deceased to recreate a natural form and color. We are to restore the deceased human remains to its most natural appearance

A

Restorative Art

55
Q

is defined as the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features.

A

Physiognomy

56
Q

the study of humans as a biological species with interest in evolution and modern human variation.

A

Physical Anthropology

57
Q

is another name for shape

A

Morphology

58
Q

before or in front of; refers to the ventral or abdominal side of the body

59
Q

toward the rear caudal end, toward the back; dorsal.

60
Q

toward the head

61
Q

beneath; lower; toward the feet

62
Q

middle; near the middle plane.

63
Q

toward the side.

64
Q

refers to two sides (of face or feature).

65
Q

a part extending beyond the level of its surroundings.

A

Projection

66
Q

the withdrawal of a part from its normal position

67
Q

having a spiracle depressed or hollow surface (bowed in).

68
Q

curved evenly resembling a segment of the outer edge of a sphere (bowed-out).

69
Q

a line which is neither horizontal or vertical.

A

Inclination

70
Q

Is a vertical plane which divides the head into left and right sides.

71
Q

Cut across the median plane right angle

A

Horizontal

72
Q

Is slanted (inclined) it is neither vertical nor horizontal

73
Q

a surface exhibiting a minimum curvature, but differing in direction from the adjacent surface.

74
Q

Correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face (ears, eyes).

75
Q

Refers to the difference of paired features; the two sides of a feature or both “halves” of the face. (difference between the two ears).

76
Q

the largest single bone in the face and has two surfaces - horizontal and vertical.

77
Q

The vertical portion is the

78
Q

Has two projections - the anterior projection is the coronoid process the posterior projection is the condyle

79
Q

The condyle rests in the

A

mandibular fossa

80
Q

A triangular shape eminence located medially on the anterior surface of the mandible.

A

Mental eminence

81
Q

(dip) -Is the receding surface located on the mandible between the mental eminence and the incisor teeth.

A

Incisive fossa

82
Q

A tiny opening located on either side of the mental eminence

A

Mental foramen

83
Q

Is the projection of the jaw beyond the upper part of the face.

A

Prognathism

84
Q

The lips are too short.

A

Buck teeth

Restorative Art (2 decks)

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