Restoration England- Life Flashcards

1
Q

What were the swellings (glands filled with pus) that was a symptom of the plague called?

A

Buboes

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2
Q

What was miasma and what did people believe about it?

A

Bad or poisonous air that spread the plague

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3
Q

What name was given to the list of deaths in London (causes and numbers dead)?

A

Bill of Mortality

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4
Q

Name the four humours

A

Yellow bile
Black bile
Blood
Mucus

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5
Q

What was ‘jettying’?

A

When houses moved further into the street the higher they got causing the streets to become narrower as they fit higher

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6
Q

What name was given to pulling down the surrounding buildings to prevent fire from spreading?

A

Fire break

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7
Q

Who did the King put in charge of fighting the Great Fire of London?

A

Duke of York, James

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8
Q

Name one group blamed for the start of the Great Fire of London

A

French

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9
Q

What percentage of homes were destroyed by the Great Fire of London?

A

20%

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10
Q

Name a popular, female playwright during the Restoration

A

Aphra Behn

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11
Q

What did Hugh Chamberlen’s father and uncle invent?

A

Forceps

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12
Q

Name the book produced giving wealthy women advice in running their homes (medicine, preserving and cooking)

A

The Queens Closet opened

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13
Q

What was Solomon’s House?

A

Society to improve the scientific study of nature (later become Royal Society in 1662)

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14
Q

By 1700 approximately how many coffee houses were there in London?

A

500

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15
Q

Will’s coffee house (near convent garden) was particularly popular with which groups?

A

Actors, Playwrights, Poets

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16
Q

What did people call coffee houses that stocked up with school news sheets and pamphlets for people to read?

A

Penny universities