Restoration England- Foreign Policy Flashcards

1
Q

Who gave Charles II the present of Bombay and Tangier?

A

Wife Catherine of Broganzas family

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2
Q

Who did Charles II agree to rent Bombay to?

A

East India Company

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3
Q

Name two things traded in India in this time period?

A

Silk
Cotton
Diamonds

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4
Q

Why was Tangier such a problem colony for Charles II?

A

Rebellions that cost £75,000 a year

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5
Q

What was New York called before it’s name changed and how did it get called New York?

A

New Amsterdam

Duke of york

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6
Q

Which other countries occupied parts of what we now know as the USA?

A

Spain and France

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7
Q

Which famous English pirate raided Spanish ships in the Caribbean?

A

Captain Henry Morgan

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8
Q

What substance was so valuable within the Caribbean at this time?

A

Sugar

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9
Q

What was the main aim for the Navigation Acts?

A

Keep all trade with British territories

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10
Q

Ships created a wall of cannon fire against the enemy- what was this tactic known as?

A

Ships on the line

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11
Q

The second anglo-dutch war broke out in 1665 because of rivalry over what?

A

Trade and colonies

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12
Q

The Dutch attacked first than the English retaliated (led by Duke of York)- this was the first battle of the second dutch war, June 1665- what was this battle called?

A

Battle of Lowestoft

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13
Q

After the Four Days Battle in July 1666 the Dutch then came within 20 miles of London when they raid which river?

A

The river Medway

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14
Q

What was the name of the treaty which ended the Second Dutch war (and Clarendon was sacked)

A

Treaty of Breda

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15
Q

What did Charles secretly sing in 1670 with Louis of France?

A

Treaty of Dover

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16
Q

Charles did make a Treaty with Spain- but it was short lived and did very little to improve relations- what was it called?

A

Treaty of Madrid