Restless Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

how many layers are there in the earth’s core?

A

2 - inner and outer layer.

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2
Q

where is the mid - Atlantic ridge located ?

A

in the Atlantic ocean between the Americas and Africa.

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3
Q

what are the 4 types of plate margin ?

A

constructive margin - destructive margin - conservative margin and the collision margin.

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4
Q

what plate boundaries are fold mountains located on

A

destructive and collision

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5
Q

what are the 2 scales used for measuring earthquakes.

A

Richter scale and mercalli scale.

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6
Q

what date was the Nepal earthquake ?

A

sat 25th april 2015.

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7
Q

how high is a tsunami wave ?

A

1 metre when at sea but up to 25m when hitting shore.

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8
Q

what is a supervolcano ?

A

a very large volcano with a damage radius of 10,000 cubic km.

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9
Q

what is the damage radius of a regular volcano ?

A

1 cubic km.

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10
Q

what is basaltic ?

A

runny lava

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